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1、人教新目标八年级上册英语期中知识点汇总及模拟检测【教学目标】1.熟悉并会运用一至五单元单词2.掌握一至五单元的句型，并会灵活运用3.掌握一至五单元的语法，并会灵活运用【趣味引入】【知识梳理】一、Unit 1-5 词汇高频考点序号词汇词性词义考点01 decidev.决定名词形式：decision构成短语：decide(not)to do sth.make a decision to do sth.02 wonderv.想知道相当于 want to know，后面常接名词(后面如果接句子必须用陈述句语序)03 boredadj.厌倦的bored 表示“(人)感觉厌倦的”，boring 表示“(事
2、物)使人厌倦的，无聊的”类似的词语：interestedinteresting；surprisedsurprising；tiredtiring；excitedexciting；relaxedrelaxing 等04 enoughadv.adj.足够的形容词/副词enough enough名词05 although conj.尽管；虽然表示转折关系although 和 but 不能同时使用06 onceadv.一次两次 twice；三次及三次以上为“基数词+times”；几次 several times.07 hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有hardly 表示否定意义，如：I can har
3、dly remember his name.hard 作形容词表示“硬的；困难的”，作副词表示“努力，猛烈”如：work hard，study hard08 percentn.百分之无复数形式。百分数表达为“基数词+percent+of+名词”，谓语动词单复数由名词决定（注意 percent 不加 s）09 talentedadj.有天赋的be talented in(doing)sth.比较级 more talented10 bothadj./pron./adv两个都用在 be 动词后，行为动词前Both of.+名词复数bothand .和.都（复数谓语）反义词：neithernor.和.
4、都不（谓语单复数按照就近原则）11 common adj.共同的have something/nothing in common12 mindv.介意，在乎mind+n./pron./doing 名词：change ones mind 改变主意句子：Never mind.(不要紧。用于回答对方的道歉。)二、Unit 1-5 词组高频考点序号词组意义考点1quite a few相当多；不修饰可数名词复数。few“很少,几乎没有”，少a few“一些”2feel like觉得好像是,给人的感觉；想做某事feel like+名词/句子 (感觉像.)feel like+名词/代词/动名词 (想.)3b
5、ecause of因为，由于because of+名词/代词/动名词because+句子4too many太多too much:后接不可数名词，意为“太多”much too:后接形容词/副词,意为“太”5stay up熬夜；不睡觉熬夜到很晚 stay up late6be good for对有好处be good at(doing)sth.擅长(做)某事be good with(sb.)与.相处得很好7more than超过相当于 over。反义词组 less than8as long as只要，既然表示“只要”时，引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”9be similar to相似；相仿be the
6、 same as 与相同10asas和一样同级比较，两个 as 间用形容词或副词原形否定形式 not asas或 not soas11bring out the best in sb.把某人最好的一面激发出来bring out the worst in.把.最坏的一面显露出来12thanks for因而感谢thanks for(doing)sth.因某事而感谢你thank sb.for(doing)sth.因某事而感谢某人thanks to.多亏.13watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事（事情全过程）watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）14pl
7、ay a role in在中发挥作用play a role in+(doing)sth.15come out发行，出版物开头，而不是人开头如：The book came out last year.16be famous for因而出名be famous as+职业,身份 作为有名 be famous for+原因 因为而有名三、Unit 1-5 单元重点语法单元考点Unit 11、复合不定代词1）不定代词+形容词(如 something interesting)2）不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数3）含 any-的不定代词常用在否定或疑问句(表示请求或建议的疑问句常用 some-)2、一般过
8、去时1）时间状语有：yesterday,last week,an hour ago,in 1982 等2）谓语动词变过去式的规则：变化规律例子1.通常情况，在词尾加 edlooklooked2.以 e 结尾的动词，在词尾加 dlivelived 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变 y 为 istudystudied 4.以重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加 edstopstopped planplanned5.不规则变化（见课本）gowentUnit 2频度副词1）次序：按频率高低 always usually often sometimes seldom ha
9、rdly never2）频率表达：如 once a week,twice a day,four times a year3）提问：用 How oftenUnit 31、形容词和副词的比较级1）规律：+-er +-r 变 y 为 i,+er 双写辅音+er more+多音节词和部分双音节词不规则变化 much/manymore,good/wellbetter,bad/illworse2）比较级修饰词 much,far,even,still,a lot,a little,a bit（不可以用very）3）常用句型结构：A+be+比较级+than B （A 比 B）比较级+and+比较级 （越来越.
10、)A+Be+the+比较级+of the two（A 是两个中较.的）The+比较级，the+比较级（越.就越.)4）比较级表示最高级含义.形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词 Tom studies better than any other student in her class.汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词 Tom studies better than the other students in her class.汤姆比他班上的其他学生学习都好。Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级1）规律：+-est
11、+-r 变 y 为 i,+est 双写辅音+est most+多音节词和部分双音节词不规则变化 much/manymost,good/wellbest,bad/illworst2）用法：表示三者或三者以上的比较3）常用句型结构：Which/whobethe形容词的最高级，A、B or C?如：Who is the tallest,Tom,Bill or Jim?A谓语the形容词/副词的最高级范围（of/in.）如：John runs fastest in his class.John runs fastest of all the students.4）最高级的特殊用法.one ofthe形
12、容词最高级复数名词 China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。.the序数词形容词的最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。Unit 51、动词不定式作宾语1）want,hope,decide,agree,choose,would like,plan,fail 等动词或短语只能用 to do 作宾语。2）stop,forget,remember,try 等动词后面既可以接 to do 也可以接 doi
13、ng形式，但意义上有差别：stop to do sth 停下来,去做某事，stop doing sth 停止正在做的某事forget to do sth 忘记去做.(事情没有做)，forget doing sth 忘记做过.(事情已做)remember to do sth 记住去做.(事情没有做)，remember doing sth 记住做过.(事情已做)try to do sth.尽力、设法做某事，try doing sth.尝试做某事四、Unit 1-5 写作话题Unit 1关于假期旅行，与日记、书信有关。Unit 2谈论业余活动，主要谈论做事情的频率，还涉及了对体育锻炼、饮食的注意事项
14、给出建议等。Unit 3以比较做主线，集中说明每一个对象的各种特征，然后逐步比较或对比，有对过去情况的描述，也有对现在情况的描述Unit 4谈论某人最的一些事情、喜好，做比较为话题，常用形容词比较级及最高级形式Unit 5谈论喜好，订制计划Unit1-5 写作技巧Unit 11).对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏，最后应表达自己的感受。2).常用句型：I arrived in/at yesterday with，when we got to,it was raining hard First we visited,then we visited，We had a good time
15、.We hope to go there again.Unit 21).开篇点题：如 Here are the results of,According to a survey2).合理使用频度副词、百分数等，使文章更加有条理。如：Some students seldom or never have breakfast,Ninety percent of the students do homework every day等。3).文章结尾，表达自己的观点。如 Remember that.is bad for your health,so never.Unit 3 1）.运用比较级来写突出文章
16、的条理性，特别注意 than 的用法。2）比较级可以加上 much,a lot,a little 等表示程度，使句子更生动。Unit 41).议论文必须论点、论据和论证三要素。2）.常用句型：There are three.Of all the three,I like.best.The.is the+最高级.Unit 51）首先，准确采用表达喜欢的形容词，如 interesting,boring,exciting 等2）其次，对于表示的表达方式也应该了然，如 dont mind it,cant stand it,like,love,My favoriteis等，3）最后，根据命题要求及所提供
17、的具体信息，对喜好的具体理由进行详细表述。【特色讲解】一、单项选择：()1.Switzerland is_for its mountains.Lots of people go there to climb the mountains every year.A.full B.rich C.famous D.lucky()2.-I think_is more important than money.What do you think?-I think so.We can do things well only when we are well.A.health B.lifestyle C.ha
18、bit D.interest()3.-How can I get better_?-By studying hard.A.grades B.seats C.reasons D.tickets()4.Please be quiet,everyone.I have_to tell you.A.important something B.something important C.important anything D.anything important()5._the traffic was heavy yesterday,we got to the bus station on time.A
19、.Although B.Unless C.Since D.Because()6.Her aunt is unlucky.She_her left arm last week.A.touched B.broke C.reached D.chose()7.-You look very pretty,if I_say so.-Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to()8.I didnt do very well in this exam.Unluckily,he did it_.worse B.badly C.better
20、 D.worst【当堂练习】基础演练一、选词填空take,tree,island,but,leave,excited,my,outside,win,somethingMy favorite TV program is a reality show(真人秀)called Survivor（幸存者）It isnt on TV at the moment 1 it was on last year.In the show,they take two teams of people to a(n)2 .All of them have to sleep 3 because there arent an
21、y houses or hotels.They usually choose 4 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 5 0ne thing with them.The people also l have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 6 Every week one person has to 7 .In the end,there are only two people on the isla
22、nd and one of them is chosen as the 8 .I really like Survivor because its very 9 and the people have to do things like hunting(捕猎)for food.really enjoy 10 when l watch it.I dont want to be on the show,because I like living in a house!_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 巩固提高二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满
23、分 15 分）Do you like watching movies?Do you watch movies 1 television or in the cinema?Watching movies 2 a good way to 3 after a days hard work or study.There are many 4 of movies,such as comedies,scary movies and action movies.Some people like watching comedies,5 theyre very funny.Some people enjoy w
24、atching scary movies.I dont mind 6 ,but I cant 7 scary movies.Im afraid to watch them.But my brother likes scary movies very much.He often watches them 8 his friends.My favorite movies are action movies.I think theyre exciting.My favorite action 9 is Jackie Chan.Hes 10 as a kung fu superstar.He 11 a
25、cted in many comedies,for example,ROB-B-HOOD（宝贝计划）Yesterday I 12 his movie C212(Chinese zodiac)（十二生肖）In the movie,he 13 the role of a treasure hunter(寻宝者).He tried to 14 heads of the animals from the Chinese zodiac,which were taken from Beijing during the Opium Wars(鸦片战争期间）I thought the movie was ve
26、ry 15 and Jackie Chan played very well in itI liked it very much.()1.A.in B.on Cat D.from()2.A.is B.am C.are D.was()3.A.relax B.appear C swing D.share()4.A.grades B.kinds C.pieces D.reasons()5.A.because B.but C.although D.so()6.A.cartoons B.comedies C.action movies D.soap operas()7.A.reach B.decide
27、C.stand D.turn()8.A.with B.for C.to D.of()9.A.name B.star C.news D.show()10.A.different B.natural C.common D.famous()11.A.yet B.also C.either D.again()12.A.played B.opened C.watched D.found()13.A.acted B.ed C.became D.made()14.A.wait for B.find out C.bring out D.shout to()15.A.meaningless B.talented
28、 C.interesting D.serious【当堂检测】三、阅读理解（40 分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分）AGreat Music Shop Rock,pop and country music Sell CDs Listen before you buy Sun Coffee Shop，The best coffee in town Hamburgers,cakes and pies Open 8:30 am-11:00 pm every day Jim LeeFeel like home when your
29、e away Different kinds of rooms for you Delicious breakfast Hug SupermarketFruit and nuts Free orange juice for kids under 7 Vegetables and fish are on big sale Open 6:00 am 一 9:00 pm every day()1.If you are interested in music,you can go to _.A.Great Music Shop B.Sun Coffee Shop C.JumLee D.Hug Supe
30、rmarket()2.A person is hungry in the morning;the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is _.A.6:00am B.7:00 am C.7:30 am D.8:30 am()3.If your friend is coming for a visit,Jum&Lee can give him_.A.a place to live in B.something to drink C.some fruit D.some gifts B Many boys and girls love to watch TV.T
31、hey spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets.But many parents let their children watch TV only at special time.TV shows arent like books or movies*There are many types of shows,such as sitcoms,soap operas,sports shows,fashion shows,etc.A child can learn good things and bad things from them.Som
32、e shows help children to understand the news all over the world.Children dont have to go to the zoo to see animals.Boys and girls can see sitcoms,sports shows and game shows at home.Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools.Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV,but it is al
33、so fun to read books,to play games or to visit friends.()4.Many boys and girls spend _.four hours on TV shows on Sundays B.six hours on TV shows every day C.many hours a day in front of the TV sets D.two hours in front of the TV sets on weekends()5.Many parents _dont let their children watch TV B.as
34、k their children to watch TV C.let their children watch TV at special time D.ask their children to go outside on weekends()6.From TV,boys and girls can _learn good things and bad things B.learn nothing C.learn good things D.learn how to use a computer()7.Boys and girls like to watch TV because _its
35、fun B.they have nothing to do C its exciting D.its boring C One dad doesnt know how to do his daughters hair,so some people try to help him.Another one must survive(生存)with his son for three days in the desert.Because the father cant cook,they only eat instant noodles(方便面).Why is Where Are We Going,
36、Dad?so popular?Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids.The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids.“In traditional Chinese culture,the father is strict and the mother is kind.But on the show,we see fathers who are much gentler with their kids a
37、nd more involved（参与）in their upbringing(成长)，”said Li Minyi,a professor of early childhood education.In the past,children were taught to obey their parents wishes and look after them in their old age.But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their childrens choices may be a bette
38、r way to prepare them for modern society.As they raise their children,parents are growing up at the same time.()8.One father and his son only eat instant noodles because _.A.there arent any vegetables in the desert B.the father cant cook C.they think instant noodles are the most delicious D.they hav
39、e no money to buy something to eat()9.The underlined word“them”refers to _。A.modern parents B.the five fathers on the show C.the parents in the past D.the children in the old days()10.Why is Where Are We Going,Dad?so popular?A.Because its about how Chinese parents raise their children.B.Because ther
40、e are many famous stars on the show.C.Because its about how to help the poor.D.Because its about how to sell vegetables.()11.According to the passage,which of the following is true?A.The fathers on the show were patient with their children.B.The fathers on the show were too strict with their childre
41、n.C.The children on the show didnt feel safe with the fathers.D.The fathers on the show taught their children new languages.D Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends.The reason(原因)was that he was always taking,never giving.One day Peter told Bill,”Id like to give a party on Saturday.Id like yo
42、u to come and bring Martha,too.:“Thanks,Peter.Wed be happy to come.Maybe youd like to bring your violin.You and Martha sing well together.Im sure everyone will want you to sing for us.“That was how Peter began to plan his party.Next he asked another friend,Betty,to bring a cake.“You make the best ca
43、ke in the world,Betty,and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the cake shop.”Peter invited(邀请)afew other friends to come to his party.He didnt forget to ask something from each of them.He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!They agreed.The party was
44、 a big success(成功).However,as the friends were leaving,they said“Thank you.“to Bill and Martha for the music,Betty for the cake,the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work.To Peter they just said,”Thanks for the invitation.”()12.The underlined word“They”refers to _.A.Pete
45、r and Bill B.Martha and Bill C.Jim and Mary Jackson D.Peter and Martha()13.Which of the following is NOT true?Betty made the best cake.B.Mary Jackson sang well.C.Bill might play the violin well.D.The Jacksons did hard work for the party.()14.What does the underlined word“plan”mean?A.Join.B.Leave.C.C
46、ancel.D.Arrange.()15.From the story,we can see Peter was_.A.a welcome friend B.good at making friends C.a warm-hearted man D.a selfish（自私的）man B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2 分）Which is the best city in Europe?Each city has its own special features(特点).16 Now lets see
47、 the three most popular cities in Europe.London,the United KingdomIf you like ale（麦芽酒），or you are interested in history,you will like this city.17 You can visit the British Museum,the Tate Modern and Westminster Palace.Amsterdam Holland_ 18 And it is also a great place to go bike riding.In April or
48、May you can see I many beautiful tulips(郁金香)there.July and August are the best two months to visit.19_ Paris,FranceTourists who like art or traditional food will like this city.Spring is the best time to visit.Summer is also a good time.20_ A.The best time to visit London is from May to October.B.It
49、 depends on what a person likes and dislikes.C.The Louvre,the Eiffel Tower and the Montparnasse are the greatest places to visit.D.People who love art will like this city.E.People there like talking with others.F.They are going to be teachers.G.The Royal Palace,the Rijks Museum and the Van Gogh Muse
50、um are great places to see.四、补全对话（5 分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每小题 1 分）A：21_ B:No,it isnt.Its Tony.A：22_ B:Hes tall and he has black hair.Tony is shorter than him.A：23_ B:I dont think so.Were very different.A：24_ B:Hes more outgoing and athletic than me.A:Are you quieter th