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1、 高中英语真题:2014 届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练 24 1.Can I have some milk for my coffee?Im afraid there is _ left.A.nothing B.no one C.none D.neither 2.Do you have _ ready for the graduation ceremony,Ted?No,we still have to find a famous speaker.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 3.Will you take these sho
2、es?No,they dont fit me.Show me _.A.another one B.any others C.the other D.some others 4.Excuse me,do you want David or Brown to do it?_ is up to the job,Im afraid.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither 5.When they retire,many people over 60 prefer the houses in the country to spend their remaining years t
3、o _ in a large city.A.it B.that C.those D.which 6.Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?Yes.Im going to a peaceful place,especially _ suitable for relaxation.A.one B.the one C.that D.this 7.I washed all my clothes only to find Id left a$20 note in the pocket._ is life I suppose.A.One B.That
4、C.As D.So 8.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A.those B.that C.any D.one 9.（2012洛阳模拟）How can I help _ if people just dont follow my advice?A.it B.that C.them D.this 10.The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeti
5、ng.A.that B.it C.this D.him 11.Many of us take _ for granted that all foreigners celebrate Thanksgiving.But this is simply not true.A.them B.it C.this D.that 12.It was _ Jennys timely help that we accomplished the task on time.A.in addition to B.according to C.owing to D.in relation to 13.Most of th
6、e inhabitants cant afford to buy houses of their own,because the price is rising _.A.all the way B.at last C.at the same time D.in total 14.A huge amount of money has been spent _ the new bridge.A.in B.on C.with D.for 15.What do you think of what Li Lei did in the school?What he did was _ my imagina
7、tion.A.through B.over C.beyond D.above 16.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in this area.A.in B.on C.at D.with 17.What do you think of them?I dont know _ is better,so Ive taken _ of them.A.what；both B.what；none C.which；both D.which；none 18.He paid 30%of th
8、e price for the house，and promised to pay _ by the end of the month.A.those B.the others C.the rest D.the other 19.His advertisement income this year is about$36 million，over three times _ of last year.A.that B.what C.those D.ones 20.Britain launched a five-day celebration _ 76-year-old Queen Elizab
9、eth s 60 years on the throne.A.in honour of B.in favour of C.in face of D.in need of 答案解析 1.【解析】选 C。考查代词的用法。none 表示“没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，但此处指的是物。2.【解析】选 A。考查不定代词。根据答语内容可判断，此处是在询问 Ted 是不是已将毕业典礼一切事宜都准备好了，因此使用 everything。3.【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。由 these shoes 可知要填的代词表示可数概念，others 与 some 连用，表示另外一些，some others 相当于 so
10、me other shoes，用于肯定句。4.【解析】选 D。考查代词的用法。句意：打扰一下，你想让 David 还是 Brown 做这项工作呢？恐怕两者都不能胜任这项工作。通过“Im afraid”可知应为否定意义。5.【解析】选 C。考查代词的用法。句意：当他们退休时，与大城市的房子相比，许多 60 岁以上的人更喜欢(居住)在乡村的房子来度晚年。those 代替 the houses，表示特指；it 代替原物；that代替特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，which 哪一个。6.【解析】选 A。考查代词的用法。答语的意思是“我将去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one 代指 a
11、place。7.【解析】选 B。考查代词的用法。说话人说洗了所有衣服，结果发现口袋中有一张 20 美元的钞票，答话人认为这就是生活。此处是承接说话人所讲的内容，故用 that。that 指代上文的内容。8.【解析】选 B。考查代词的用法。句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。空白处填 that，指代前面提到的the information。9.【解析】选 A。考查代词的用法。句意：如果人们不肯听从我的建议，我该怎么办呢？help,appreciate 等动词后要接 when 或 if 引导的句子时，其后必须先接 it，it 无实义。10.【解析】选 B。考查代词的用法。在此处 it
12、 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。11.【解析】选 B。考查代词的用法。首句句意：我们许多人认为所有外国人庆祝感恩节是理所当然的事。解题关键：take sth.for granted 或 take it for granted that.意为：对想当然。12.【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是：由于。句意为：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助，我们才按时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to 根据；in relation to 关于，涉及。13.【解析】选 A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：大部分的居民买不起属于自己的房子，因为房价一直在涨。all
13、 the way 一直；自始至终；at last 最后；at the same time 与此同时；in total 总共。故选 A。14.【解析】选 B。考查介词的用法。句意：大量的钱被用在新桥的修建上。解题关键：spend some money on sth.的被动语态形式。15.【解析】选 C。考查介词。beyond 是介词，意为:超过，为所不能及。beyond ones imagination 超出某人的想象。16.【解析】选 B。考查介词。句意：已经召开会议讨论旅游对这个地区的野生动植物的影响。effect on 对的作用。17.【解析】选 C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 bett
14、er 一词，由于 better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填 both；另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填 which。18.【解析】选 C。考查代词的用法。从句意“他支付了这座房子价格的 30%并且承诺剩下的在月底支付。”可知，the rest 表示“剩下的”，常用来指代前面提到的名词，选 C 项。19.【解析】选 A。考查代词。句意：他今年的广告收入为 3，600 万美元，是去年的三倍多。income 是不可数名词，故用that 指代。20.【解析】选。考查短语辨析。句意：英国举行了为期 5 天的庆祝 76 岁的伊丽莎白
15、二世登基 60 周年的活动。in honour of 庆祝；in favour of 赞成；in face of 面对；in need of 需要。2014 届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练 24 1.Can I have some milk for my coffee?Im afraid there is _ left.A.nothing B.no one C.none D.neither 2.Do you have _ ready for the graduation ceremony,Ted?No,we still have to find a famous speaker.A.eve
16、rything B.something C.anything D.nothing 3.Will you take these shoes?No,they dont fit me.Show me _.A.another one B.any others C.the other D.some others 4.Excuse me,do you want David or Brown to do it?_ is up to the job,Im afraid.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither 5.When they retire,many people over 60
17、 prefer the houses in the country to spend their remaining years to _ in a large city.A.it B.that C.those D.which 6.Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?Yes.Im going to a peaceful place,especially _ suitable for relaxation.A.one B.the one C.that D.this 7.I washed all my clothes only to find
18、 Id left a$20 note in the pocket._ is life I suppose.A.One B.That C.As D.So 8.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A.those B.that C.any D.one 9.（2012洛阳模拟）How can I help _ if people just dont follow my advice?A.it B.that C.them D.this 10.The chairman t
19、hought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him 11.Many of us take _ for granted that all foreigners celebrate Thanksgiving.But this is simply not true.A.them B.it C.this D.that 12.It was _ Jennys timely help that we accomplished the task on time.A.in ad
20、dition to B.according to C.owing to D.in relation to 13.Most of the inhabitants cant afford to buy houses of their own,because the price is rising _.A.all the way B.at last C.at the same time D.in total 14.A huge amount of money has been spent _ the new bridge.A.in B.on C.with D.for 15.What do you t
21、hink of what Li Lei did in the school?What he did was _ my imagination.A.through B.over C.beyond D.above 16.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in this area.A.in B.on C.at D.with 17.What do you think of them?I dont know _ is better,so Ive taken _ of them.A.w
22、hat；both B.what；none C.which；both D.which；none 18.He paid 30%of the price for the house，and promised to pay _ by the end of the month.A.those B.the others C.the rest D.the other 19.His advertisement income this year is about$36 million，over three times _ of last year.A.that B.what C.those D.ones 20.
23、Britain launched a five-day celebration _ 76-year-old Queen Elizabeth s 60 years on the throne.A.in honour of B.in favour of C.in face of D.in need of 答案解析 1.【解析】选 C。考查代词的用法。none 表示“没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，但此处指的是物。2.【解析】选 A。考查不定代词。根据答语内容可判断，此处是在询问 Ted 是不是已将毕业典礼一切事宜都准备好了，因此使用 everything。3.【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。由 th
24、ese shoes 可知要填的代词表示可数概念，others 与 some连用，表示另外一些，some others 相当于 some other shoes，用于肯定句。4.【解析】选 D。考查代词的用法。句意：打扰一下，你想让David 还是 Brown 做这项工作呢？恐怕两者都不能胜任这项工作。通过“Im afraid”可知应为否定意义。5.【解析】选 C。考查代词的用法。句意：当他们退休时，与大城市的房子相比，许多60 岁以上的人更喜欢(居住)在乡村的房子来度晚年。those 代替 the houses，表示特指；it 代替原物；that代替特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，which
25、哪一个。6.【解析】选 A。考查代词的用法。答语的意思是“我将去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one 代指 a place。7.【解析】选 B。考查代词的用法。说话人说洗了所有衣服，结果发现口袋中有一张20 美元的钞票，答话人认为这就是生活。此处是承接说话人所讲的内容，故用 that。that 指代上文的内容。8.【解析】选 B。考查代词的用法。句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。空白处填 that，指代前面提到的 the information。9.【解析】选 A。考查代词的用法。句意：如果人们不肯听从我的建议，我该怎么办呢？help,appreciate 等动词
26、后要接 when 或 if 引导的句子时，其后必须先接 it，it 无实义。10.【解析】选 B。考查代词的用法。在此处 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。11.【解析】选 B。考查代词的用法。首句句意：我们许多人认为所有外国人庆祝感恩节是理所当然的事。解题关键：take sth.for granted或 take it for granted that.意为：对想当然。12.【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是：由于。句意为：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助，我们才按时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to 根据；in relation
27、 to 关于，涉及。13.【解析】选 A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：大部分的居民买不起属于自己的房子，因为房价一直在涨。all the way 一直；自始至终；at last 最后；at the same time 与此同时；in total 总共。故选 A。14.【解析】选 B。考查介词的用法。句意：大量的钱被用在新桥的修建上。解题关键：spend some money on sth.的被动语态形式。15.【解析】选 C。考查介词。beyond 是介词，意为:超过，为所不能及。beyond ones imagination 超出某人的想象。16.【解析】选 B。考查介词。句意：已经召开会议讨论
28、旅游对这个地区的野生动植物的影响。effect on 对的作用。17.【解析】选 C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词，由于 better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填 both；另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填 which。18.【解析】选 C。考查代词的用法。从句意“他支付了这座房子价格的30%并且承诺剩下的在月底支付。”可知，the rest 表示“剩下的”，常用来指代前面提到的名词，选 C 项。19.【解析】选 A。考查代词。句意：他今年的广告收入为 3，600 万美元，是去年的三倍多。income 是不可数名词，故用 that 指代。20.【解析】选。考查短语辨析。句意：英国举行了为期5 天的庆祝 76 岁的伊丽莎白二世登基60 周年的活动。in honour of 庆祝；in favour of 赞成；in face of 面对；in need of 需要。