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1、高一英语 1 江西省南城一中 2023 届高一下学期 4 月月考 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do you know about the man?A.He is busy today.B.He will go out for a walk.C.He doesnt like the weather.2.What did t
2、he man do yesterday?A.He stayed at home.B.He attended a meeting.C.He bought some books.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a classroom B.In a hospital C.In the teachers office 4.What color shirt will the man probably take?A.A white one B.A blue one C.A pink one 5.How much sho
3、uld the woman pay for the fruits?A.6 dollars B.7 dollars C.8 dollars 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对适或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Why does the woman call the man?A.To make sure the man will come as expected.B.To tell him the appo
4、intment time is changed.C.To tell him the appointment is canceled.7.What does the woman remind the man to do?A.Bring his ID card with him.B.Bring his credit card with him.C.Bring his Care Card with him.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What does the man think of the weather in his part of the world?A.Very
5、good B.Too bad C.A bit cold 9.What does the man want to rent?A.Ski boots B.Surfboats C.Speedboats 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题 高一英语 2 10.What are in a great demand in both the United States and Canada?A.Teachers B.IT professionals C.Tourism managers 11.What can we learn about the woman?A.She is intere
6、sted in IT.B.She wants to be an art teacher.C.She loves art more than other subjects.12.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and secretary.C.Saleswoman and customer.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A
7、.In a railway station B.At airport C.At home 14.Whats the season now?A.Spring B.Summer C.Winter.15.Which of the following things is unmentioned?A.Closing the doors B.Shutting the windows C.Turning off the radio.16.What can we know according to the conversation?A.They are preparing to go out.B.They a
8、re preparing to move to a new house.C.They are checking the room to do some repairs.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Where does the speaker probably give the talk?A.On a bus B.In a castle C.In a university.18.When was the Grange built?A.125 years ago B.200 years ago C.255 years ago 19.Who was Bridgeto
9、n Castle built for?A.Henry Pellet B.Henry Pellets wife C.Henry Pellet s mother 20.What can we learn about Sir Henry?A.He loved his young wife very much.B.He died before the castle was finished.C.He had the castle built in England.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）高一英语 3 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A Here are so
10、me great museums you shouldnt miss if you visit Europe one day.Tate Museum,London It is Britains national museum.It exhibits international modern and present-day art where you can view artwork from Matisse,Picasso,Dali,Pollock,and countless others.With about 4.7 million visitors yearly,the museum is
11、 the most visited modern art gallery across the globe.Museo Nacional del Prado,Madrid Considered as an important landmark in Madrids art history,it holds a collection of paintings that includes artwork by the biggest names in European art from the 16th to the 19th century.Also,you will find collecti
12、ons of drawings,prints and sculptures and lots of examples of decorative arts and historical documents.Uffizi Gallery,Florence Considered a must-see in Florence,the Uffizi Gallery displays works from all the major Renaissance artists.It is packed with countless works of beautiful art and statues fro
13、m the Renaissance period.If you want to visit it,youd better get your tickets online before going or youll end up waiting in line for three hours or more.Louvre Museum,Paris It is one of the largest museums in the world with 35,000 pieces of art.It is mostly famous for housing the Mona Lisa,The Raft
14、 of the Medusa,the Venus de Milo,the Winged Victory of Samothrace,etc.Many who visit will say that one day is not enough to see everything.Admission fees:a 2-day pass:42;a 4-day pass:56;a 6-day pass:69.21.To visit the most visited modern art gallery,you should go to .A.Paris B.Madrid C.Florence D.Lo
15、ndon 22.One who is interested in Renaissance art should visit .A.the Tate Museum B.the Uffizi Gallery C.the Louvre Museum D.the Museo Nacional del Prado 23.How much should a couple pay to visit the Louvre Museum for six days?A.69.B.84.C.112.D.138.B 高一英语 4 Will Hodson,a primary school teacher in Lond
16、on,was reading a superhero book to his students one day when a thought struck him.“We were talking about how we can all do something heroic every dayopen a door for someone,say something nice to someone,”he recalled.“I decided not to use the day s lesson plans and asked the five-year-olds to think a
17、bout,What are we all good at?”Hodson,39,was good at cycling,and he ended up taking his lesson to an extreme.After saving up for two years,he left his job and set off on a five-year ride across seven continents(洲)to raise money for charity,including for Parkinsons disease,which his father has.Calling
18、 himself Super Cycling Man,he tries to visit at least one school per country,to spread the message that“We can all be heroes.Starting last May,Hodson has hit 14 countries in Europe.On the road,strangers have acted heroicallyTurkish gas station attendants sheltered him from the snow，and people in Ser
19、bia made a huge pizza for him.So far,he has raised about$19,000 of the$140,000 he hopes to raise.Antarctica,the most expensive continent to visit,is last on his list,after Asia,Australia,the Americas and Africa.The hardest part of the trip has been just keeping my parents at manageable stress(压力)lev
20、els”.You see so much bad news in the world,but I see a very different picturepeople inviting me to their houses,people pouring me drinks on the street at night.”Along with the superhero message,Hodson hopes to show people that“lifes pretty good on two wheels”particularly in places where cycling is l
21、ess popular.Tbilisi,Georgia s capital,with its shortage of bike lanes(自行车道)and its crazy drivers,“is the toughest(最艰难的)city Ive seen for cyclists,but even there,young people have been receptive.”“The youth dont want to necessarily have a big pot belly(大肚子)and drive around in a car.24.What does Hodso
22、ns“thought”(in Para.1)refer to?A.Giving up his teaching job.B.Being a hero himself.C.Doing something heroic every day.D.Reading more superhero books to his students.25.Hodsons cycling around the world .A.will be finished in two years B.is intended for his father C.is a charity ride D.began without a
23、ny preparation 26.Whats the most difficult thing for Hodson on his trip?A.Facing the terrible weather.B.Finding cheap places to sleep in.C.Winning his parents full support.D.Keeping his parents from worrying about him.27.What does Hodson say about the young in Tbilisi?A.They are open to his idea.B.T
24、hey are crazy drivers.C.They hate cyclists.D.They eat and drink too much.C 高一英语 5 People who often eat nuts appear to live longer,according to the latest study of its kind.The findings,published in the New England Journal of Medicine，suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their d
25、aily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and being more likely to exercise.The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link.“While this is an interesting link,we need further research to make sure if i
26、ts the nuts that protect heart health,or other sides of peoples lifestyle.The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years.The more regularly people ate nuts,the less likely they were to die during the study.People eating nuts once a week were 11%less likely to have died during the study than t
27、hose who never ate nuts.Lead researcher Dr Charles Fuchs,from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Womens Hospital,said,“The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease,but we also saw a significant reduction11%in the danger of dying from cancer.They suggest nu
28、ts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇)and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性).Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪),protein and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars,cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor,senior expert at the British Heart Foundation,said,“This s
29、tudy shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.”Choosing plain,unsalted foods rather than sweet,salted,or chocolate-covered foods will keep your salt and sugar intake down.28.According to the passage,what kind of people benef
30、it most from eating nuts?A.Those who eat most nuts at a time.B.Those who eat most nuts.C.Those who eat less nuts.D.Those who eat nuts on their daily diet.29.Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eaters?A.Cancer.B.Heart disease.C.Stomach disease.D.Unknown.30.The writer developed
31、the article mainly by .A.providing facts B.listing data C.giving examples D.comparing the difference 31.Which section(部分)should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A.Science section.B.Tech section.C.Entertainment section.D.Health section.D 高一英语 6 In a natural disaster:a hurricane,flood,volcanic
32、eruption;or other disasters,minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death.Because of this,scientists are working to use latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen.They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this i
33、nformation once it is obtained.On September 29,1998,Hurricane Georges made landfall(着陆)in Biloxi,Mississippi,after damaging Haiti,the Dominican Republic,Puerto Rico,and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rains and winds up to 160km per hour.Few people lost their lives along the Gulf C
34、oast of the United States,although hundreds died in the Caribbean.This was a very different result,when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston,Texas,killing at least 6.000 people.Vastly improved hurricane warnings explain the different circumstances at either end
35、of the 20th centuryresidents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching,while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance,allowing for extensive safety precautions(预防).At the same time that people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning,some residents of New Orl
36、eans,Louisiana were less satisfied.A day before Georges made landfall,forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans.Emergency management officials must begin evacuations(疏散)well before a storm strikes.But evacuation costs money.The mayor of New Orleans esti
37、mated(估计)that his citys preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million.After Georges missed New Orleans,some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.The different views on the early warnings for Hurricane Georges show some of the complexities(复杂)r
38、elated to predicting disasters.Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information to the government officials and other decision makers who must respond to those predictions.32.What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage?A.To find out the cause of disaster B
39、.To prevent natural disasters happening C.To save peoples lives and reduce damage D.To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction 33.Which of the following areas suffered the most severe damage?A.Puerto Rico B.New Orleans C.Biloxi,Mississippi D.Galveston,Texas 34.The city residents of New Orle
40、ans were unsatisfied because .A.their preparations were made in vain B.the hurricane warning arrived rather late C.the forecast hurricane did hit the city D.they suffered from a heavy hurricane attack 35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The different ways of disaster prediction.B.The import
41、ance and uncertainty of disaster prediction.C.The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction.D.Technological advances in disaster prediction.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）高一英语 7 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better
42、 student in several ways.36 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing re
43、search for a report.37 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.38 .The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and suppor
44、ting facts.Write your notes in your own words.39 .Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.40 .A.Use words,not complete
45、sentences.B.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in
46、your notes.G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节:完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A group of class friends,highly established in their careers,got to
47、gether to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon 41 into complaints about stress in work and life.Offering his guests coffee,the professor went to the 42 and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of 43 porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some 44 looking,some expensive,some del
48、icate telling them to 45 themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in 46 ,the professor said:If you noticed,all the 高一英语 8 nice looking expensive cups were taken up,47 behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is 48 for you to choose only the best for yourselves,that is the 4
49、9 of your problems and stress.Be assured that the cup itself 50 no quality to the coffee.In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.51 all of you really wanted was coffee,not the cup,but you consciously went 52 the best cups.And then you began 53 each others c
50、ups.Now consider this:Life is the 54 ;the jobs,money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and contain life,and the type of cup we have does not define nor 55 the quality of life we 56 .Sometimes,by concentrating only on the cup,we 57 to enjoy the coffee God has 58 for us.