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1、 高中英语真题:学高三英语复习试题 5 第一卷（共 90 分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分 30 分）单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.Im sorry but I must be off now.-Ok._.A.Walk slowly B.So long C.Be careful D.Take your time 2.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space,about 900 of which could fall down
2、 onto _ earth.A.the;the B.;the C.the;D.a;the 3.You should read the _ first when using the new washing machine.A.introductions B.explanations C.instructions D.expressions 4.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _.A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up 5._ that I may fail in
3、 the second diagnostic exam,Im determined to try my best to review.A.Concerns B.Concerning C.Concerned D.To concern 6.By the end of next month,we surely _ the revision of the English textbook.A.have finished B.will have finished C.will be finishing D.are finishing 7.To avoid being late,it was seven
4、o clock _ I went out to attend the flag-raising ceremony last Monday.A.that B.which C.when D.on which 8.AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been 9.Come and see me whenever _.A.you are
5、 convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient for you D.it will be convenient to you 10.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I have a frie
6、nd named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch.He introduced himself by saying,“I want to tell you a story.It all _11_ back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant(四处奔波的)horse trainer.When he was a senior,he was _12_ to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do _13_ he grew
7、 up.”“That night he wrote a seven-page paper _14_ his goals of someday owning a horse ranch.He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a _15_ of a 200-acre ranch,showing the _16_ of all the buildings,the stables and the track.Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot
8、house.”“He put a great deal of his _17_ into the project and the next day he _18_ it in to his teacher.Two days later he _19_ his paper back.On the front page was a large red F with a note that read,See me after class.”“The boy _20_ the dream went to see the teacher after class.The teacher said,This
9、 is a(n)_21_ dream for a young boy like you.You have no money.You _22_ an itinerant family.You have no resources.Owning a horse ranch _23_ a lot of money.Theres no way you could ever do it.Then the teacher _24_,If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal,I will _25_ your grade.”“The bo
10、y went home and thought about it _26_ and hard.However,he thought it was a very important _27_ for him.Finally,after a week,the boy turned in the same paper,making no changes at all.”“The boy is me.Now,my dream has come _28_.That teacher said to me,Look,Monty,I can tell you this now.When I was your
11、teacher,I was _29_ of a dream stealer.During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams._30_ you had enough determination not to give up on yours.”11.A.comes B.goes C.returns D.falls 12.A.asked B.invited C.ordered D.forced 13.A.before B.while C.as D.when 14.A.talking B.telling C.describing D.explainin
12、g 15.A.diagram B.article C.construct D.project 16.A.location B.space C.position D.condition 17.A.effort B.thought C.spirit D.heart 18.A.took B.handed C.passed D.got 19.A.obtained B.accepted C.received D.deserved 20.A.of B.with C.for D.to 21.A.unrealistic B.fanciful C.imaginable D.practical 22.A.come
13、 from B.make from C.receive from D.bring from 23.A.requests B.means C.requires D.provides 24.A.quarreled B.debated C.announced D.added 25.A.reconsider B.reread C.recount D.rearrange 26.A.short B.long C.thick D.thin 27.A.matter B.plan C.decision D.choice 28.A.true B.vain C.real D.pure 29.A.something
14、B.everything C.nothing D.anything 30.A.Strangely B.Regrettably C.Anxiously D.Fortunately 第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Im flying high today after hearing the news that Bamboo People is a top ten book on the Best Fiction for Young Adults 2011 l
15、ist from the American Library Association.Here are the top ten titles with annotations(注解)by YALSA librarians:Bacigalupi,Paolo.Ship Breaker.Little,Brown,and Co.Hailer is a light crew cleaner tearing up old hulks of ships,living day to day,until a rich girl and her gleaming ship run ashore in a storm
16、 on the beach and his life gets more dangerous.Donnelley,Jennifer.Revolution.Random House Childrens Books.Haunted by the death of her brother,Andy is taken to by her separated father where an encounter with a mysterious diary may bring her back from the edge.Machete,Melina.Fining of the Rock.Candlew
17、ick.Fining and his fellow exiles from(使流亡)Lumatere wishing to return to their cursed homeland.Fining must go on an epic journey with a dumb beginner named Evangeline to return home.Matson,Morgan.Amy and Rogers Epic Detour.Simon&Schuster.Amy and Roger must both learn to deal with loss while on a road
18、 trip across the country which doesnt go as expected.McBride,Lash.Hold Me Closer,Necromancer.Macmillan Childrens Book Group/Henry Holt.When Sam discovers he is a necromancer(巫师)he must learn to control his power in order to defeat a powerful and corrupt opponent and save his friends.Mulligan,Andy.Tr
19、ash.David Fick ling Books.Three garbage-picker boys find an item of great value to a corrupt politician on their rounds,setting off a tense hunt to see who will win.Perkins,Mittal.Bamboo People.Chiko,a Burmese soldier and Tu Reh,a Karenina refugee meet on opposite sides of war and each must learn wh
20、at it means to be a man of his people.Reinhardt,Dana.The Things a Brother Knows.Random House Childrens Books.Boaz is back and cheered as the hometown hero,but he is not at all the same.Can his younger brother Levi help him truly make his way home?Saenz,Benjamin.Last Night I Sang to the Monster.Cinch
21、 Pontos Press,2009.Weeks in therapy go by and 18-year-old Zach is still unable to remember the monstrous events that left him alone and haunted by nightmares.Sedgwick,Marcus.Revolver.Roaring Brook Press.Sig is alone with his fathers body when the lawless man his father had managed to escape appears
22、out of the icy wilderness.31.These books are all intended for_.A.adults B.primary kids C.teens D.seniors 32.Which two books are published by the same publisher?A.Ship Breaker and Fining of the Rock B.Revolution and Hold Me Closer,Necromancer C.The Things a Brother Knows and Last Night I Sang to the
23、Monster D.Revolution and The Things a Brother Knows 33.From above,we can learn_.A.The plot of Hold me closer,Necromancer is similar to Superman and Spiderman B.Bamboo people deals with two soldiers who share joys and sorrows in the war C.The main themes of Revolution and Revolver are both about fath
24、er and son D.Trash is a book about a fierce conflict which occurs between police and gangs(黑帮)B The fourth round of heavy smog to hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.Pan Shiyi,a famous real e
25、state developer said he was planning to propose a Clean Air Act to the local government.As a representative to the Beijing Municipal Peoples Congress,he started an online survey at 9:20 a.m.Within three hours,more than 25,000 web users,or 99 percent of total respondents,welcomed his proposal on,s Tw
26、itter.They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan.The latest round of haze reduced visibility to less than 500 meters in many parts of the city.The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses,particularly among children and the elderly.Anxious parents and doctors almost all blam
27、e the smoggy air for the illnesses.Though most school children are home for the winter holidays,the bad air can easily move indoors.Besides,ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection,so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators.The causes of the scary smog are rather myste
28、rious,though experts blame uncontrolled emissions and the mountains around that trap pollution in winter,unless there is adequate wind to clear it away.Some critics have pointed fingers at Chinas top two oil firms,China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation,saying the companies
29、 outdated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard,high-polluting gas fuel.Meanwhile,concerned Beijingers have moved their brainstorming sessions to cyberspace(网络空间).If Pans proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted,netizens say the new law should include items providing for“car
30、-free days”in times of smog,higher standards for vehicle fuel,stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions,and more effective protection for the public.is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky.Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in in December 1952,urging t
31、he government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956,which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution.That may provide some experience for to refer to.34.Why did Pan Shiyi start an online survey?A.To investigate the public opinions on pollution.B.To tell people the danger of t
32、he smoggy weather.C.To seek peoples support for his re-election.D.To collect supporting evidence for his proposal.35.What can we infer from the passage?A.People are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.B.Children staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.C.Smog is worse for people w
33、ith lower resistance to diseases.D.Masks can give people protection against the smoggy weather.36.is mentioned in the last paragraph to _.A.suggest should learn from other countries B.let people know many places have this problem C.tell people the situation in is worse D.call on the government to pa
34、ss s Clean Air Act 37.Whats the best title for this passage?A.The Use of Gas Masks and Respirators B.Beijingers Call for Blue Sky C.Effective Protection for Blue Sky D.The Mysterious Causes of the Scary Smog C To help make up for sleep lost during Marathon night flights,migratory birds take hundreds
35、 of power-naps during the day,each lasting only a few seconds.Every autumn,Swensons thrushes(画眉)fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America.Spring coming,the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and oft
36、en for long hours at a time,leaving little time for sleep.So to get through these tiresome periods,thrushes,during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating,change their sleep patterns,staying awake at night and resting during day.But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time,the
37、 birds took several naps a day,each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep.In one,called unilateral eye closure,or UEC,the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained o
38、pen and active,protecting them against danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state,one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to.Called drowsiness(假寐),this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still slows for some v
39、isual processing.“In terms of quality,drowsiness may be less beneficial than normal sleep,but it may also be safer,”Fuchs said.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss.That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many,if not a
40、ll,animals,not to mention humans.38.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Migrating Birds Travel for Long Hours B.Migrating Birds Need Help C.How Birds Migrate During Autumn D.Migrating Birds Take Many Daily Power-naps 39.How many ways do the thrushes use to make up for the lost sleep?A.One
41、 B.Two C.Three D.Four 40.According to the passage,when having drowsiness,the thrushes _.A.will rest one eye with the other open B.will keep one half of their brains active C.will still be careful with the possible dangers D.will not see anything in front of them 41.What can we infer from the last pa
42、ragraph?A.Sleep is important for human beings.B.College students often have drowsiness in fall.C.Animals need sleep to rest.D.Migrating birds need sleep only during the day D An“apple polisher”is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment.It is not exactly a bribe(贿赂),but is close to
43、 it.All sorts of people are apple polishers,including politicians and people in high officesjust about everybody.Oliver Cromwell,the great English leader,offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party,but failed.There are other phrases meaning the same thing as“apple-polishing”“so
44、ft-soaping”or“buttering-up”.A gift is just one way to“soft-soap”somebody,or to“butter him up”.Another that is just as effective is flattery,giving someone high praisetelling him how good he looks,or how well he speaks,or how talented and wise he is.Endless are the ways of flattery.Who does not love
45、to hear it Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is.In truth,flattery is good medicine for most of us,who get so little of it.We need it to be surer of ourselves.It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it.But if we just lap it up for its food value and nourish
46、ment,as a cat laps up milk,then we can still remain true to ourselves.Sometimes,however,flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it.A good example is the famous 12th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and.The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of hi
47、s courtiers(朝臣).They overpraised him to the skies,as a man of limitless might.He decided to teach them a lesson.He took them to the seashore and sat down.Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in.The tide was too busy to listen to him.The king was satisfied.This might show his followers how weak h
48、is power was and how empty their flattery.42.Which of the following activities has nothing to do with“apple-polishing”?A.A boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks.B.An employee tells her boss how good he is at management.C.A knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers.D.A teacher
49、praises her students for their talent and wisdom.43.What does the writer want to prove with Cromwells example?A.Everybody can be an apple-polisher.B.Cromwell was not a good apple-polisher.C.George Fox and his party were not apple-polishers.D.There are people who dont like being apple-polished.44.Whi
50、ch of the following statements about flattery is true according to the author?A.Too much flattery can carry us away.B.Flattery is too empty to do people any good.C.Flattery can get you nothing but excessive(过度的)pride.D.Flattery is one of the ways to apple-polish people.45.Why did King Canute of Denm