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1、 高中英语真题:【三维设计】高中英语Unit11Section语法讲座 Warm-up&AMaterialWorld 专题练习北师大版必修 4 .把下列句子变为被动语态 1People use a great deal of water in this city.A great deal of water _ _ in this city.2Can I answer this question in simple English?_ this question _ _ in simple English?3You should pay more attention to your table
2、manners.Your table manners _ _ _ _ _ _.More attention _ _ _ _ your table manners.4He gave her some money.She _ _ some money by him.Some money _ _ _ her by him.5I saw him come this morning.He _ _ _ _ this morning.6The manager has not signed the papers.The papers _ _ _ _ by the manager.7Do many people
3、 speak Chinese outside China?_ Chinese _ by many people outside China?8The police are looking into the matter.The matter _ _ _ _ by the police.答案：1.is used 2.Can;be answered 3.should be paid more attention to;should be paid to 4.was given;was given to 5.was seen to come 6.have not been signed 7.Is;s
4、poken 8.is being looked into.单项填空 1The most delicious cake in the world _ by Mom.Please wait an hour to enjoy it.Amakes Bis made Cis going to make Dis being made 解析：选 D。考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，make 与cake 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用被动语态，排除 A 和C；根据“Please wait an hour to enjoy it.”可知，蛋糕应该是正在被做，故应用现在进行时态。所以选 D。2If you r
5、ing the doorbell when visiting our home,you _ by our dog.Awill be greeted Bwill greet Cwere greeted Dgreeted 解析：选 A。考查时态和语态。句意：你来我家如果按响门铃，我家的狗会迎接你的。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。来拜访应该是被迎接，故应用被动语态。3The boy _ hot on the forehead,so he must be sent to hospital at once.Ais felt Bis feeling Cfeels Dhas
6、felt 解析：选 C。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个男孩的额头摸起来发热，所以必须被立刻送往医院。此处的 feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用主动形式。由句意可知此处是对现在情况的描述，故用一般现在时。4Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten Hope Schools in South China.Awere sent Bwas sent Chave sent Dhad been sent 解析：选 B。考查主谓一致和时态与语态。句意：一些现代化的教学设备连同成百上千的电脑被送到了
7、华南的十所希望学校。本句的主语是 equipment，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，因此D 项不恰当。5I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told;wash Bhave been told;wash Cwas told;washed Dhave been told;are washed 解析：选 B。考查时态和语态。既然是“我打算去买那种衣服”，就表明“有人已经告诉了我那种衣服好洗”，所以第一个空用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或产生
8、的结果；第二个空填 wash，是动词的主动形式表被动含义，此时 wash well 用于表示其主语的状态或性质，不表动作。6It is at Chinese New Year that children _ red envelopes with money inside them.Agive Bare given Chave given Dwere given 解析：选 B。考查时态和语态。句意：在中国的新年，孩子们会收到装着钱的红包。这是对一种习俗的描述，因此用一般现在时。7Where and when to have a picnic this weekend _ yet.Awas not
9、 decided Bhavent been decided Care not decided Dhasnt been decided 解析：选 D。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：这个周末什么时候去哪里野餐还没有决定。根据句意可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。疑问词不定式作句子主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故选 D。如果是 Where to have a picnic and when to hold it两个并列不定式作句子主语谓语动词要用复数。8I felt amazed when seeing the room _ white overnight.Ahad been painted Bhad
10、 painted Chave been painted Dhave been painting 解析：选 A。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我感到很吃惊，房间一夜之间被刷成了白色。paint 和 room 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；paint 这个动作发生在“看到”之间，因此应用过去完成时。故选 A。9The message is very important,so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto sent Cbeing sent Dsending 解析：选 A。be supposed to do 为固定搭配，“理应，
11、应该”；句中不定式的逻辑主语 it，即 the message 是不定式动作 send 的承受者，因此不定式应用被动形式 to be done。10The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.Atreated Bwere treatedCwould treat Dwould be treated 解析：选 B。考查时态和语态。句意：顾客在旅馆中被招待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests were treated in the hotel 是定语从句，修饰先行词the way
12、，guests 与 treat 之间是动宾关系，而主句用的是一般过去时，由此可知这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。【三维设计】高中英语 Unit11Section语法讲座Warm-up&AMaterialWorld 专题练习北师大版必修 4 .把下列句子变为被动语态 1People use a great deal of water in this city.A great deal of water _ _ in this city.2Can I answer this question in simple English?_ this question _ _ in simple Englis
13、h?3You should pay more attention to your table manners.Your table manners _ _ _ _ _ _.More attention _ _ _ _ your table manners.4He gave her some money.She _ _ some money by him.Some money _ _ _ her by him.5I saw him come this morning.He _ _ _ _ this morning.6The manager has not signed the papers.Th
14、e papers _ _ _ _ by the manager.7Do many people speak Chinese outside China?_ Chinese _ by many people outside China?8The police are looking into the matter.The matter _ _ _ _ by the police.答案：1.is used 2.Can;be answered 3.should be paid more attention to;should be paid to 4.was given;was given to 5
15、.was seen to come 6.have not been signed 7.Is;spoken 8.is being looked into.单项填空 1The most delicious cake in the world _ by Mom.Please wait an hour to enjoy it.Amakes Bis made Cis going to make Dis being made 解析：选 D。考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，make 与 cake 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用被动语态，排除 A 和 C；根据“Please wait an hour to
16、 enjoy it.”可知，蛋糕应该是正在被做，故应用现在进行时态。所以选 D。2If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home,you _ by our dog.Awill be greeted Bwill greet Cwere greeted Dgreeted 解析：选 A。考查时态和语态。句意：你来我家如果按响门铃，我家的狗会迎接你的。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。来拜访应该是被迎接，故应用被动语态。3The boy _ hot on the forehead,so he must be sent to h
17、ospital at once.Ais felt Bis feeling Cfeels Dhas felt 解析：选 C。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个男孩的额头摸起来发热，所以必须被立刻送往医院。此处的 feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用主动形式。由句意可知此处是对现在情况的描述，故用一般现在时。4Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten Hope Schools in South China.Awere sent Bwas sent Chave sent Dhad been se
18、nt 解析：选 B。考查主谓一致和时态与语态。句意：一些现代化的教学设备连同成百上千的电脑被送到了华南的十所希望学校。本句的主语是 equipment，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，因此D 项不恰当。5I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told;wash Bhave been told;wash Cwas told;washed Dhave been told;are washed 解析：选 B。考查时态和语态。既然是“我打算去买那种衣服”，
19、就表明“有人已经告诉了我那种衣服好洗”，所以第一个空用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；第二个空填wash，是动词的主动形式表被动含义，此时wash well 用于表示其主语的状态或性质，不表动作。6It is at Chinese New Year that children _ red envelopes with money inside them.Agive Bare given Chave given Dwere given 解析：选 B。考查时态和语态。句意：在中国的新年，孩子们会收到装着钱的红包。这是对一种习俗的描述，因此用一般现在时。7Where and wh
20、en to have a picnic this weekend _ yet.Awas not decided Bhavent been decided Care not decided Dhasnt been decided 解析：选 D。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：这个周末什么时候去哪里野餐还没有决定。根据句意可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。疑问词不定式作句子主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故选 D。如果是 Where to have a picnic and when to hold it 两个并列不定式作句子主语谓语动词要用复数。8I felt amazed when seeing t
21、he room _ white overnight.Ahad been painted Bhad painted Chave been painted Dhave been painting 解析：选 A。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我感到很吃惊，房间一夜之间被刷成了白色。paint和 room 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；paint 这个动作发生在“看到”之间，因此应用过去完成时。故选 A。9The message is very important,so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto sent Cbeing se
22、nt Dsending 解析：选 A。be supposed to do 为固定搭配，“理应，应该”；句中不定式的逻辑主语it，即 the message 是不定式动作 send 的承受者，因此不定式应用被动形式 to be done。10The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.Atreated Bwere treatedCwould treat Dwould be treated 解析：选 B。考查时态和语态。句意：顾客在旅馆中被招待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests were treated in the hotel 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the way，guests 与 treat 之间是动宾关系，而主句用的是一般过去时，由此可知这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。