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1、医学考博英语词汇练习题及参考资料 根据医学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。一、根据医学考博英语考试大纲规定,每年词汇题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。预计测试时间（2 5分钟）21.People that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.a convinc
2、ed B anticipated C resolved D assured 22.The supervisor didnt have time so far to go into it _,but he gave us an idea about his plan.A at hand B in tarn C in conclusion D at length 23.The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A at large B at interval
3、s C at ease D at random 24.Most good writers use every means _ to make the readers way smooth and easy.A at their disposal B at their request lC at their will D at their convenience 25.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is loud continuous noise.A subjected to B filled with
4、C associated with D attached to 26.The English language contains a(an)_ of words which are comparatively seldom used in or-dinary conversation.A altitude B latitude C multitude D attitude 27.Some of the most important concepts in physics _ their success to these mathematical sys-tems.A oblige B owe
5、C contribute D attribute 28.The shop-assistant was straight with his customers.If an article was of_ quality hed tell them SO.A humble B inferior C minor D awkward 29.His stomach began to because of the bad food he had eaten.A pain B ache C harm D be hurt 30.The dictator relied on abuse of his oppon
6、ents _ on sound reasoning.A more than B rather than C other than D better than 31.Its _ my power to make final decision on the matter.A off B outside C above D beyond 32.I felt _ to death because I could make nothing of the chairmans speech A fatigued B tired C exhausted D bored 33.Grace tears when
7、she heard the sad news.A broke in B broke into 34.The question why be was absent yesterday in the conversation.A came out B came round C came off D came up 35.Wed better tell him frankly that he cannot come with ns;he cannot a hint.A take B receive C get D catch 36.The small white houses are of the
8、Greek islands.A special B peculiar C odd D characteristic 37.Their confidence in him was greatly _ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.A appreciated B confirmed C weakened D cherished 38.What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become a third time.A clean and measurab
9、le B notal)le and systematic C pure and wholesome D clear and organic 39.The meaning of this poem is very ;I really do not understand it.A misty B obscure C dubious D clear 40.When a number of people _ together in a conversational knot,each individual expresses his position in the group by where he
10、stands.A pad B pack C squeeze D cluster 41.Nicoll made a few _ with his pen on the page he had just read.A signals B marks C signs D codes 42.During the summer holiday season there are no _ moms in this seaside hotel.A empty B blank C deserted D vacant 43.Does brain power as we get older.?Scientists
11、 now have some surprising answers.A desceod B decline C deduce D collapse 44.To be an inventor,one needs profound knowledge as well as a very _ imagination.A vivid B bright C living D colorful 45.He gave a brief of the history of the university before the opening of the conference.A reference B stat
12、ement C account D comment 46.The insurance company paid him$10,000 in after his accident.A installment B compensation C substitution D commission 47.People who refuse to with the law will be punished.A obey B consent C conceal D comply 48.Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble mea
13、t in every way except _ A ingredients B elements C components D compounds 49.Hot metal as it grows cooler.A contracts B reduces C condenses D compresses 50.His tastes and habits with those of his wife.A combine B compete C coincide D compromise 51.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the s
14、wimming pool without his parents _ A command B conviction C consent D compromise 52.In Scotland,as in the rest of the United Kingdom,_ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A compelling B forced C obliged D compulsory 53.The Wright brothers _ the design of the first successful motor-powered p
15、lane.A confronted B concealed C converted D conceived 54.Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine,Hawking chose to _ on math and theoretical physics.A impose B center C overwork D concentrate 55.Among the many subjects in school,mathematics is probably the most ,depending least
16、 on a students background and culture.A universal B abstract C arbitrary D concrete 56.A good teacher must know how to his ideas.A convey B display C consult D confront 57.China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _ a tough,challenging world.A encounter B acquaint C preside D
17、 confront 58.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the Intemet,a I of millions of computers linked worldwide.A unity B combination C network D connection 59.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year A guarantee B safety C confirmation D conservation 60.Sometimes they _ their students poor
18、 comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A distribute B attribute C contribute D consider 61.This kind of material can heat and moisture.A delete B compel C repel D constrain 62.For the past two years,Audi cars have _ Germanys Touring Car Championship.a dominated B conquered C determined D contested
19、 63.The pollution question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in again next spring.A assembly B session C conference D convention 64.The prisoner has been of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.a ensured B informed C deprived D convinced 65.In order to stre
20、ngthen his arguments,Toffler _ respectable social scientists who agree with him.A recites B confirms C quotes D convinces 66.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable _ to the total cost of the product.A proportion B correlation C connection D correspondence 67.I was I by their kindness
21、 and moved to tears.A preoccupied B embarrassed C overwhelmed D counseled 68.Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a _ way when in a furious state.a stable B rational C legal D credible 69.A friendship may be _,casual,situational or deep and lasting.A identical B original C superficial D
22、 critical 70.Our readers are comfortable with our clear,words that inform and entertain them.A conventional B concise C creative D crucial 71.By computation,he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A coarse B rude C rough D crude 72.Children and old people(lo not
23、like having their daily _ upset.A habit B routine C practice D custom 73.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _ A hung B hung back C cat down D cat off 74.I tried very.hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _ A disapproval B rejection C refusal D decline 75.
24、Last year,the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _-A slipped B lessened C descended D declined 76.I could see that my wife was _ having that fur coat,whether I approved of it or not.A intent on B adequate for C short of D deficient in 77.The human voice often sounds on the telephone.A twisted B irreg
25、ular C distorted D deformed 78.Some people either _ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.A violently B enthusiastically C sincerely D deliberately 79.We are _-faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower stand-ard of living.A readily B smoo
26、thly C inevitahly D deliberately 80.Some people criticize family doctors for too many medicines for minor illnesses.A prescribing B ordering C advising D delivering 81.It is rather that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A misleading B embarrassing C boring D demandin
27、g 82.In one scene of Modem Times Charlie Chaplin was shown trying _ to keep in time with a rap-id assembly line.A aimlessly B violently C hardly D desperately 83.I a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists questions to more than 75 institu-tions.A assigned B dispatched C attached
28、D detached 84.It is strictly that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.A secured B forbidden C regulated D determined 85.Where in our brain do we _-meanings to words.?a associate B attach C commit D devote 86.Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _ in giving the class lectu
29、res.a alter B change C alternate D differ 87.When the engine would not start,the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at A wrong B trouble C fault D difficulty 88.He was _ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A intelligent B efficient C proficient D diligent 89.My
30、supply of confidence slowly as the deadline approached.A elapsed B eliminated C exterminated D diminished 90.When a student graduates,he gets his A certificate B bachelor C degree D diploma 91.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough _ A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety 9
31、2.The joys of travel,having long the disabled,are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A omitted B neglected 93.From this material we can _ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A derive B discern C diminish D displace 94.In spite of Spanish origin,Brazil also has certain things
32、which make her _ A specific B distinguished C specialized D distinctive 95.All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _ the risks and benefits.A weighing B valuing C evaluating D distinguishing 96.I didnt say anything like that at all.You are purposely my id
33、ea to prove your point.A revising B contradicting C distorting D distracting 97.The remarkable _ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A classification B variety C density D diversion 98.Children are _ to have some accidents as they grow up.a o
34、bvious B indispensable C bound D doubtless 99.When workers are organized in trade unions,employers find it hard to lay them _ A off B aside C out D down 100.Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes _ to American audiences.a deal B over C across D down 101.More than two hundred years ago t
35、he United States _ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A got off B pulled down C broke away D dropped off 102.During the _ farmers took all the troubles to irrigate their crops.A draught B naught C fraught D drought 103.Recently a number of cases have been reported of young chi
36、ldren _ a violent act previously seen on television.A modifying B stimulating C accelerating D duplicating 104-.Although not an economist himself,Dr.Smith has long been a severe critic of the governments _ policies.A economical B economy C economic D economics 105.To the situation,the president of t
37、he university put a series of new policies into practice.A measure B conflict C counter D efficiency 106.In the Persian Gulf area,oil is found in _ and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.A elaboration B abundance C elegance D efficiency 107.The tourist is forbidden to enter a
38、country if he does not have a(an)_ passport.A operative B valid C effective D efficient 108.The new secretary has written a remarkably report only in a few pages but with all the de-tails.A concise B clear C swinging D elaborate 109.The government will be better able to _ other problems because it w
39、ont be caught up in planning ahead for future population growth.A tackle B challenge C relieve D eliminate 110.She once again went through her composition carefully to.-all spelling mistakes from it.A withdraw B diminish C abandon D eliminate I 11.The statue would be perfect but for a few small _ in
40、 its base.A mistakes B weaknesses C haws D errors 112.The person who _ this type of research deserves our praise.A originated B manufactured C generated D estimated 113.Before he started the work,I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof.A assessment B estimate C announceme
41、nt D evaluation 114.Foreign disinvestment and the _ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A displacement B elimination C exclusion D exception a exceedingly B excessively C extensively D exclusively 116.In such a changing and complex society,formerly simp
42、le solution to informational needs become a confusing B acceptable C complicated D feasible 117.The of the clock showed that it was time for lunch.a fingers B arms C hands D figures 118.It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by in-sects.a broken in B run
43、 over C taken over D filled in 119.Mrs.Lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours after her husbands boat had been a wrecked B collapsed C decayed D fired 120.He does not _ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.a equal B match C qualify D fit 141.The concerns
44、 with the origins of the earth _ their study.A motivated B advised C excited D impulsed 142.There is no much time left;so Ill tell you about it _ A in detail B in brief C in short D in all 143._ your poor record in school,we think you should study harder.A In spite of B In view of C In charge of D I
45、n case of 144.A large part of human activity,particularly in relation to the environment,is _ conditions or events.A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 145.If you push hard on the world,the world will push back on you;if you touch the world gently,the world will touch you g
46、ently _ A in return B in the long run C in tam D in place 146.While in London,we paid a visit to the hospital founded _ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A in line with B in favor of C in honor of D in place of 147.classic music,which follows formal European tradition,jazz is a spontaneous and free for
47、m.A In contrast to B In connection with C In comparison with D In regard to 148.These figures are not consistent _ the results obtained in previous experiments.A to B with C for D in 149.I was _ as to how I could lay my hands on the money.A in charge B aware ICI at a loss D incapable 150.Exercise se
48、ems to benefit the brain power of the healthy and the sick,the young and the old A alike B alive C together D included 151.Language,culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought,but they are inseparable in fact.A indistinctly B separately C irrelevantly D independently 152.Short
49、age of land and funding are blamed for the citys green space.A inefficient B inaccurate C inadequate D indispensable 153.It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind.A incompatible B incredible C indefinite D indispensable 154.Although sports _ the household,Joe drew the
50、line when they interfered with family tradi-tions and routine.A overwhelmed B affected C dominated D influenced 155.Once you have made your point clear at the _ of the essay,you must then proceed to con-vince readers about the position you have taken.A departure B outset C concentration D initiation