《高中英语真题-代词、介词和介词短语12038.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语真题-代词、介词和介词短语12038.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 高中英语真题:代词、介词和介词短语 (建议用时:20 分钟)1.We should turn negative thoughts like“I never do anything right”into positive like“I can succeed”.A.that B.them C.it D.ones 2.(2013成都模拟)What are you two whispering about over there?Oh,.Just small talk.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing 3.(2013厦门模拟)Dont be afraid of chall
2、enge;there is like it to bring out the best in a person.A.somebody B.nobody C.everything D.nothing 4.(2013广元模拟)You ran into Mr.Li.How did that happen?of us was looking where we were going.We came around the corner at the same time.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None 5.When comes to the impressionist pa
3、intings,Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first.A.he B.there C.it D.that 6.(2013石家庄模拟)There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief,but I cant find any.Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This 7.(2013长春模拟)I know you want to borrow money but I dont have at hand m
4、yself.A.any B.either C.anything D.nothing 8.When Kerry and Sam met again two years later,each was pleased to see .A.the other B.others C.another D.other 9.Could I use my credit card here?Well,I would appreciate if you pay in cash.A.you B.it C.one D.myself 10.(2013天津模拟)Life in the cities is very diff
5、erent from in the countryside,where things move at a quieter and slower pace.A.one B.it C.the one D.that 11.(2013开封模拟)So far we have done a lot to improve the air quality,but it is ideal.We have to work still harder.A.far from B.next to C.out of D.due to 12.the fierce competition in finding a good j
6、ob in big cities,many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones.A.Regardless of B.Apart from C.Instead of D.Due to 13.(2013南宁模拟)The age limit for free blood donators will be 60 55 years old,said an official in the Health Ministry.A.due to B.more than C.rather than D.other than 14
7、.(2013吉安模拟)the numbers in employment,the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.A.In spite of B.In case of C.In terms of D.In praise of 15.You should study the details of the policy before you sign it.A.in return B.in advance C.at ease D.on purpose 16.(2013黄冈模拟)the
8、phenomenon of“bystander effect”in the Yueyue event,most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples hearts.A.In spite of B.In addition to C.Because of D.On behalf of 17.My father is planning to work retirement age,since the living expenses are increasing sharply.A.unde
9、r B.beyond C.against D.for 18.Its natural to meet with difficulties in life,but dont let them get .A.under control B.in the way C.out of order D.to the full 19.(2013北京模拟)Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys good health.A.in B.from C.of D.to 20.(2013天津模拟)Dont take
10、 the speed limit for granted or youll be informed an over-speed fine.A.of B.with C.on D.for 21.(2013福州模拟)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone;,I was wasting my time.A.in no sense B.on the contrary C.by the way D.in other words 22.Suffering from war,poverty and
11、illness,many African children are food,love and care.A.in case of B.in charge of C.in face of D.in need of 23.(2013温州模拟)whether weight loss is your goal,it makes sense to include low fat food in your diet.A.Apart from B.As for C.According to D.Regardless of 24.Many people are as to what to do when t
12、here is a fire.A.at ease B.at risk C.at a loss D.at a distance 25.(2013成都模拟)As a girl,its very important to know what color looks good your skin.A.opposite B.on C.above D.against 答案解析 1.【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。句意:我们应该将消极的想法如“我从来什么事都做不对”转化成像“我可以成功”之类的想法。ones 代替前面的复数名词 thoughts,其前由 positive 修饰,而that 不可以用形容词作前置
13、定语。it 指前面出现的特指的某个单数名词;them 指代复数名词。2.【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。句意:你们俩在那边低语什么?噢,没什么。只是闲聊。nothing 一般用来回答含anything 的一般疑问句及 what 引导的特殊疑问句,意为“没什么,没事”,而 none 则常用于回答 how many 和 how much 引导的特殊疑问句,既可以指人,也可以指物,指“没有人或没有事”。nobody 直接指人。3.【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。句意:不要害怕挑战。没有什么东西能像它一样会将一个人所具有的最好的东西展现出来。somebody 某人;nobody 没人;everything
14、 所有,一切;nothing 没什么,与句意相符,故选 D。4.【解析】选 A。考查代词。句意:你撞上了李先生,怎么回事呀?我俩都没看路,同时来到了拐角处。根据句意可知表示两者都没有,故用 neither;either 表示“两者中的任何一个”;both 表示“两者都”;none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。5.【解析】选 C。考查代词用法。句意:当谈到印象派油画时,梵高和莫奈是最先进入他的脑海的两个人物。When it comes to+名词或 doing sth.为固定句型结构,意为“当谈到的时候”。6.【解析】选 A。考查代词用法。句意:关于小偷的身份肯定会有很多的线索,但是我一个也找不
15、到。继续找。肯定会有一条线索出现。one 在句中指的是 a clue 一条线索。it 指代前面特指的名词;that 和 this 均为指示代词。7.【解析】选 A。考查代词用法。句意:我知道你想要借钱,但我自己手头一点钱没有。I dont have any 即I dont have any money。any 无论哪些,无论什么,与句意相符。either 两者之中任何一个;anything 任何事情。8.【解析】选 A。考查代词用法。句意:当 Kerry 和 Sam 两年后再次见面,两个人彼此相见都非常高兴。根据句子语境,Kerry 和Sam 两个人相互见面,要用 the other。othe
16、rs 泛指其他的人或物;another 另外一个;other 其他的,指三者或更多的其他的人或物。9.【解析】选 B。考查代词用法。句意:我可以在这里使用信用卡吗?噢,如果你用现金支付我会非常感谢。appreciate it if.句式中 it 为形式宾语,而真正的宾语为其后的从句结构。10.【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。句意:城市生活完全不同于乡村生活,在乡下一切都在以更安静、更缓慢的节奏运转。that 代指“生活 life”,life 后有定语修饰,因此用 that 替代。11.【解析】选 A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:到目前为止,我们已经采取了很多措施来改进空气质量,但是空气质量还远远不够
17、理想。我们仍需要继续努力。far from 远非,远离,完全不;next to 几乎,差不多;out of 由于,出于;due to 由于。12.【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于大城市里求职方面的激烈竞争,许多刚刚毕业的大学生将到中等城市寻找挣钱的机会。regardless of 不管,不顾;apart from 除之外;instead of 代替,而不是。due to 由于,因为。13.【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:一名卫生部的官员说,无偿献血者的年龄限制将是 60 岁而不是 55 岁。due to 由于,因为;more than 多于,超过;rather than 而
18、不是;other than除了。根据句意,选 C 项正确。14.【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:就从业人数而言,旅馆业在去年是这个国家的第二大产业。in spite of 尽管,不顾;in case of 如果,假使;in terms of 就而言;in praise of 表扬,赞美。15.【解析】选 B。考查介词短语。句意:你应该对这项政策的细节提前进行研究,然后才去签署它。in advance 提前,符合句意。in return 作为回报;at ease 舒适地;on purpose 故意地。16.【解析】选 A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管在小悦悦事件中有“旁观者效应”的存在,
19、大多数中国人都坚信在人们心中依然有爱和温暖存在。in spite of 尽管,不顾;in addition to 除之外;because of 因为;on behalf of 代表,为了。17.【解析】选 B。考查介词用法辨析。句意:因为生活费用在急剧上涨,我的父亲正计划退休后继续工作。under 低于,少于,在之下;beyond 超过,越过;against 反对,违反;靠;倚;for 为了,因为;至于,适合于。由句意可知,B 项符合句子语境。【变式训练】The sentence,which puzzled John,was also me and we had to turn to our
20、English teacher for help.A.beyond B.over C.after D.off【解析】选 A。考查介词辨析。句意:这个句子难住了约翰,我也弄不懂,所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。beyond“超越,在那一边”,beyond sb.可理解为“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。18.【解析】选 B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:生活上遇到困难是正常的,但不要让它们成为障碍。under control 得以控制;in the way 拦路,妨碍;out of order 发生故障,混乱;to the full充分地。由句意可知,B 项正确。19.【解析】选 D。考查介词短语搭
21、配。句意:经常性的体育锻炼和均衡的饮食是身体健康的两个关键。“key to+名词或动词-ing”意为“的关键”。20.【解析】选 A。考查动词和介词的搭配。句意:不要忽视限速,否则你就会被通知得到了超速罚款单。inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事,要与介词 of 搭配,故 A 项正确。【知识拓展】高考中需要掌握的“动词+宾语+of”的动词短语 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病 tell
22、sb.of sth.给某人讲述某事 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 21.【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:我很快就发现我在做的工作已经由别人完成了。换句话说,我是在浪费时间。in no sense 决不;on the contrary相反;by the way 顺便说说,顺便提一下;in other words 换句话说。22.【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于饱受战争、贫困和疾病之苦,许多非洲孩子需要得到食品、爱和关怀。in case of 如果,假使;in charge of 主管,负责;in face of 面对;in need of 需要,缺少。23.
23、【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:不管减肥是不是你的目的,在你的饮食中包括低脂肪食物是有道理的。apart from除之外;as for 关于,至于,就而言;according to 根据,按照;regardless of 不管,不顾。由句意可知,正确选项为 D。24.【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:许多人对发生火灾时怎么办感到茫然。at ease 安逸,自由自在;at risk 处于危险之中;at a loss 茫然,不知所措;at a distance 在远处,有相当的距离。由句意可知,本题正确选项为 C。25.【解析】选 D。考查介词用法。句意:作为一个女孩子,知道什么样的
24、颜色能把你的肤色衬托得好看是很重要的。介词“against”可以表示“以为背景;衬托;对比”。故选 D 项。代词、介词和介词短语 (建议用时:20 分钟)1.We should turn negative thoughts like“I never do anything right”into positive like“I can succeed”.A.that B.them C.it D.ones 2.(2013成都模拟)What are you two whispering about over there?Oh,.Just small talk.A.no B.nobody C.none
25、 D.nothing 3.(2013厦门模拟)Dont be afraid of challenge;there is like it to bring out the best in a person.A.somebody B.nobody C.everything D.nothing 4.(2013广元模拟)You ran into Mr.Li.How did that happen?of us was looking where we were going.We came around the corner at the same time.A.Neither B.Either C.Bo
26、th D.None 5.When comes to the impressionist paintings,Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first.A.he B.there C.it D.that 6.(2013石家庄模拟)There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief,but I cant find any.Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This 7.(2013长春模拟)I know you
27、want to borrow money but I dont have at hand myself.A.any B.either C.anything D.nothing 8.When Kerry and Sam met again two years later,each was pleased to see .A.the other B.others C.another D.other 9.Could I use my credit card here?Well,I would appreciate if you pay in cash.A.you B.it C.one D.mysel
28、f 10.(2013天津模拟)Life in the cities is very different from in the countryside,where things move at a quieter and slower pace.A.one B.it C.the one D.that 11.(2013开封模拟)So far we have done a lot to improve the air quality,but it is ideal.We have to work still harder.A.far from B.next to C.out of D.due to
29、 12.the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities,many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones.A.Regardless of B.Apart from C.Instead of D.Due to 13.(2013南宁模拟)The age limit for free blood donators will be 60 55 years old,said an official in the Health Ministry.A.du
30、e to B.more than C.rather than D.other than 14.(2013吉安模拟)the numbers in employment,the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.A.In spite of B.In case of C.In terms of D.In praise of 15.You should study the details of the policy before you sign it.A.in return B.in ad
31、vance C.at ease D.on purpose 16.(2013黄冈模拟)the phenomenon of“bystander effect”in the Yueyue event,most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples hearts.A.In spite of B.In addition to C.Because of D.On behalf of 17.My father is planning to work retirement age,since the
32、 living expenses are increasing sharply.A.under B.beyond C.against D.for 18.Its natural to meet with difficulties in life,but dont let them get .A.under control B.in the way C.out of order D.to the full 19.(2013北京模拟)Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys good healt
33、h.A.in B.from C.of D.to 20.(2013天津模拟)Dont take the speed limit for granted or youll be informed an over-speed fine.A.of B.with C.on D.for 21.(2013福州模拟)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone;,I was wasting my time.A.in no sense B.on the contrary C.by the way D.in
34、other words 22.Suffering from war,poverty and illness,many African children are food,love and care.A.in case of B.in charge of C.in face of D.in need of 23.(2013温州模拟)whether weight loss is your goal,it makes sense to include low fat food in your diet.A.Apart from B.As for C.According to D.Regardless
35、 of 24.Many people are as to what to do when there is a fire.A.at ease B.at risk C.at a loss D.at a distance 25.(2013成都模拟)As a girl,its very important to know what color looks good your skin.A.opposite B.on C.above D.against 答案解析 1.【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。句意:我们应该将消极的想法如“我从来什么事都做不对”转化成像“我可以成功”之类的想法。ones 代替前面的
36、复数名词 thoughts,其前由 positive 修饰,而 that 不可以用形容词作前置定语。it 指前面出现的特指的某个单数名词;them 指代复数名词。2.【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。句意:你们俩在那边低语什么?噢,没什么。只是闲聊。nothing 一般用来回答含 anything 的一般疑问句及 what 引导的特殊疑问句,意为“没什么,没事”,而 none 则常用于回答 how many 和 how much 引导的特殊疑问句,既可以指人,也可以指物,指“没有人或没有事”。nobody 直接指人。3.【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。句意:不要害怕挑战。没有什么东西能像它一样会将一
37、个人所具有的最好的东西展现出来。somebody 某人;nobody 没人;everything 所有,一切;nothing 没什么,与句意相符,故选 D。4.【解析】选 A。考查代词。句意:你撞上了李先生,怎么回事呀?我俩都没看路,同时来到了拐角处。根据句意可知表示两者都没有,故用 neither;either 表示“两者中的任何一个”;both表示“两者都”;none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。5.【解析】选 C。考查代词用法。句意:当谈到印象派油画时,梵高和莫奈是最先进入他的脑海的两个人物。When it comes to+名词或 doing sth.为固定句型结构,意为“当谈到的时候
38、”。6.【解析】选 A。考查代词用法。句意:关于小偷的身份肯定会有很多的线索,但是我一个也找不到。继续找。肯定会有一条线索出现。one 在句中指的是 a clue 一条线索。it 指代前面特指的名词;that 和 this 均为指示代词。7.【解析】选 A。考查代词用法。句意:我知道你想要借钱,但我自己手头一点钱没有。I dont have any 即 I dont have any money。any 无论哪些,无论什么,与句意相符。either 两者之中任何一个;anything 任何事情。8.【解析】选 A。考查代词用法。句意:当 Kerry 和 Sam 两年后再次见面,两个人彼此相见都
39、非常高兴。根据句子语境,Kerry 和 Sam 两个人相互见面,要用 the other。others 泛指其他的人或物;another 另外一个;other 其他的,指三者或更多的其他的人或物。9.【解析】选 B。考查代词用法。句意:我可以在这里使用信用卡吗?噢,如果你用现金支付我会非常感谢。appreciate it if.句式中 it 为形式宾语,而真正的宾语为其后的从句结构。10.【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。句意:城市生活完全不同于乡村生活,在乡下一切都在以更安静、更缓慢的节奏运转。that 代指“生活 life”,life 后有定语修饰,因此用 that 替代。11.【解析】选 A
40、。考查介词短语辨析。句意:到目前为止,我们已经采取了很多措施来改进空气质量,但是空气质量还远远不够理想。我们仍需要继续努力。far from 远非,远离,完全不;next to几乎,差不多;out of 由于,出于;due to 由于。12.【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于大城市里求职方面的激烈竞争,许多刚刚毕业的大学生将到中等城市寻找挣钱的机会。regardless of 不管,不顾;apart from 除之外;instead of 代替,而不是。due to 由于,因为。13.【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:一名卫生部的官员说,无偿献血者的年龄限制将是60 岁而不是
41、55 岁。due to 由于,因为;more than 多于,超过;rather than 而不是;other than 除了。根据句意,选 C 项正确。14.【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:就从业人数而言,旅馆业在去年是这个国家的第二大产业。in spite of 尽管,不顾;in case of 如果,假使;in terms of 就而言;in praise of 表扬,赞美。15.【解析】选 B。考查介词短语。句意:你应该对这项政策的细节提前进行研究,然后才去签署它。in advance 提前,符合句意。in return 作为回报;at ease 舒适地;on purpose
42、故意地。16.【解析】选 A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管在小悦悦事件中有“旁观者效应”的存在,大多数中国人都坚信在人们心中依然有爱和温暖存在。in spite of 尽管,不顾;in addition to 除之外;because of 因为;on behalf of 代表,为了。17.【解析】选 B。考查介词用法辨析。句意:因为生活费用在急剧上涨,我的父亲正计划退休后继续工作。under 低于,少于,在之下;beyond 超过,越过;against 反对,违反;靠;倚;for 为了,因为;至于,适合于。由句意可知,B 项符合句子语境。【变式训练】The sentence,which puz
43、zled John,was also me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.A.beyond B.over C.after D.off【解析】选 A。考查介词辨析。句意:这个句子难住了约翰,我也弄不懂,所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。beyond“超越,在那一边”,beyond sb.可理解为“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。18.【解析】选 B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:生活上遇到困难是正常的,但不要让它们成为障碍。under control 得以控制;in the way 拦路,妨碍;out of order 发生故障,
44、混乱;to the full 充分地。由句意可知,B 项正确。19.【解析】选 D。考查介词短语搭配。句意:经常性的体育锻炼和均衡的饮食是身体健康的两个关键。“key to+名词或动词-ing”意为“的关键”。20.【解析】选 A。考查动词和介词的搭配。句意:不要忽视限速,否则你就会被通知得到了超速罚款单。inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事,要与介词 of 搭配,故 A 项正确。【知识拓展】高考中需要掌握的“动词+宾语+of”的动词短语 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事
45、rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病 tell sb.of sth.给某人讲述某事 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 21.【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:我很快就发现我在做的工作已经由别人完成了。换句话说,我是在浪费时间。in no sense 决不;on the contrary 相反;by the way 顺便说说,顺便提一下;in other words 换句话说。22.【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于饱受战争、贫困和疾病之苦,许多非洲孩子需要得到食品、爱和关怀。in case of 如果,假使;in
46、charge of 主管,负责;in face of 面对;in need of 需要,缺少。23.【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:不管减肥是不是你的目的,在你的饮食中包括低脂肪食物是有道理的。apart from 除之外;as for 关于,至于,就而言;according to 根据,按照;regardless of 不管,不顾。由句意可知,正确选项为 D。24.【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:许多人对发生火灾时怎么办感到茫然。at ease 安逸,自由自在;at risk 处于危险之中;at a loss 茫然,不知所措;at a distance 在远处,有相当的距离。由句意可知,本题正确选项为 C。25.【解析】选 D。考查介词用法。句意:作为一个女孩子,知道什么样的颜色能把你的肤色衬托得好看是很重要的。介词“against”可以表示“以为背景;衬托;对比”。故选 D 项。