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1、 高中英语真题:2015 高考英语阅读练习（9）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many people think that Americans _1_ their cars almost more than anything else.When _2_ people are fourteen years old,they want to have their _3_ cars.They dont ask for a car from their _4_.So many of them work in _ 5_ time duri
2、ng their last year of high school to buy a car.Learning to _6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost _7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill.But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a _9_.On Satur
3、days or Sundays some people may _10_ most of their time washing and repairing their cars.名师点评 本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。(B)1.A.prefer B.love C.drive D.play【解析】B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用 love it，较贴近文章的意思。(D)2.A.little B.big C.old D.young【解析】D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说yo
4、ung。(B)3.A.new B.own C.expensive D.cheap【解析】B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选 own。(C)4.A,friends B.teachers C.parents D.brothers【解析】C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选 parents。(A)5.A.free B.busy C.study D.good【解析】A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选 free。(D)6.A.make B.mend C.wash D.drive【解析】D。要想获得
5、驾照得先学开车，故应选 drive。(B)7.A.always B.never C.often D.usually【解析】B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选 never。(A)8.A.take B.carry C.pull D.lift【解析】A。carry 应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth.to 某地，意为“把带到”。(D)9.A.question B.wrong C.mistake D.problem 【解析】D。只能选择一个名词,表示汽车的“故障,毛病”,故选problem。(C)10.A.c
6、ost B.get C.spend D.use【解析】C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。One day while Father was in his office downtown,Auntie Gussie and Cousin Flossie arrived.Mother immediately began planning to take them to dine at the Waldorf,a much talked of new hotel at
7、,which she very much wanted so see.She knew Father mightnt like the idea,but he would enjoy himself after he got there,and she thought she could manage him.When he came in,she went to his bedroom to break the good news to him.Whenever she was planning to manage him,the very tone of her voice put him
8、 on guard;it had an impatient note,as though really the only plan she could think of was to wish he was manageable.So on this occasion,when she tried to get him in a good mood,he instantly got in a bad one.He looked suspiciously(怀疑地)at Mother and said,“I dont feel well.”But Mother was fully prepared
9、 to see that he would take it hard at the start.She said brightly that the Waldorf was lovely and that it would do him good to go out.There was no dinner at home for him anyway,so what else was there to do?When Father took in the situation,he undressed and put on his nightshirt.He shouted angrily at
10、 Mother that he had a sick headache.It made no difference to him whether there was any dinner or not.What he needed was rest.After walking around,he put his clothes away and darkened his room.He climbed into bed.Pulling up the sheets,he let out his breath in deep groans(呻吟).Mother had got tired of s
11、colding Father and trying to make him get out of bed,and had made up her mind to dine at the Waldorf without him.She and Auntie Gussie and Flossie marched off by themselves.But they had to come back almost immediately because Mother didnt have enough money,and when she rushed into Fathers sickroom a
12、nd lit the gas again and made him get up and give her ten dollars,his roars(咆哮)of pain were terrific.60Mother wants to dine at the Waldorf probably because .Ashe has not prepared dinner Bshe feels Father needs a change Cshes curious to know what the new hotel is like DAuntie Gussie and Gousin Flossi
13、e have come to visit 61From the underlined sentence“he would take it hard”,we learn that Father would .Atalk with Mother seriously Bface Mother with difficulty Cfeel very upset about the idea Daccept the idea unwillingly 62We can infer from the passage that .AFather has a poor appetite BFather prete
14、nds to be sick CFather has the final say in the family DFather thinks dining out a waste of time 63What is the authors attitude?AHe stands by Mother.BHe takes Fathers side.CHe is ashamed of his parents.DHe is just reporting the story.【参考答案】60、C 6163 CBD 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。In the
15、fall of 1985.I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to ,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma,an amazing woman,graduated from college
16、an the age of 65.She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college,she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream:building my fam
17、ily with a combination of adopt and biological children.In 1999,we adopted our first son.To lay eyes on him was fantastic-and very emotional.A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In 2003,I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became,raising four bo
18、ys under the age of 81.Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo.Not surprising,I never did make it back to college full-time.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only one choice:to find a way.That meant talking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the
19、time I spent away from the boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wanted to quit,But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007,I graduated from the of.It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not spe
20、cial,just single-minded.It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge,but when youre in the midst of it,it just seems normal.Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day.Its a process.Remember；little steps add up to big dreams.()1.When the a
21、uthor went to ,her dream was tobe A.a writer B.a teacherC.a judgeD.a doctor()2.Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A.She wanted to study by herself.B.She fell in love and got married.C.She suffered from a serious illness.D.She decided to look after her grandma.()3.What can w
22、e learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?She was busy yet happy with her family life.She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.She was too confused to make a correct choice.()4.What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?Fail
23、ure is the mother of success.B、Little by little,one goes far.C.Every coin has two sides.D、Well begun,half done.()5.Which of the following can best describe the author?Caring and determine.B、Honest and responsible.C、Ambitious and sensitive.D、Innocent and single-minded.【文章大意】记叙文。文章介绍了作者取得本科学位的过程中做的事情。
24、1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.，可知答案为C。2.D 细节理解题。根据文章I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.可知答案。3.A 推理判断题，由You can imagine how fully occupied I be
25、came,raising four boys under the age of 8.Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo.作者需要养育 4 个儿女，同时还要坚持学习的梦想，joyous 可见作者在感到家庭是忙碌而幸福的。4.B 推理判断题。根据Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day.Its a process.Remember；little steps add up to big dreams.可以看出作者的学习是在循序渐进，千里之行始于足下，最终才取得学位的。Little by
26、 little,one goes far.与之符合。5.A 推理判断题。通过全文作者照顾祖母和照顾家庭，可以看出作者 Caring；通过作者坚持不懈的学习，最终拿到学位，可以看出作者的决心 determine，选 A。短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 1
27、1 处起)不计分。As we all know that,teachers are very important to us.They not only open our eye to a wonderful world of knowledge,but also teach us how behave.It is undoubted that they are worthy of their respect.We should always be grateful to them.Therefore,we ought to obeying the school rules.We should
28、 come to school in time and not make some noise in class when our teacher is conducting out the lesson.That is the more necessary and easiest thing which the students should do.Only by doing so can we show our really respect to our teachers.答案：As we all know that,teachers are very important to us.Th
29、ey not only open our to a wonderful world of knowledge,but also teach us how behave.It is undoubted that they are worthy of respect.We should always be grateful to them.Therefore,we ought to the school rules.We should come to school time and not make noise in class when our teacher is conducting out
30、 the lesson.That is the necessary and easiest thing the students should do.Only by doing so can we show our respect to our teachers.2015 高考英语阅读练习（9）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many people think that Americans _1_ their cars almost more than anything else.When _2_ people are four
31、teen years old,they want to have their _3_ cars.They dont ask for a car from their _4_.So many of them work in _ 5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car.Learning to _6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost
32、 _7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill.But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a _9_.On Saturdays or Sundays some people may _10_ most of their time washing and repairing their cars.名师点评 本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。(B)1.A.prefer B.love C
33、.drive D.play【解析】B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用 love it，较贴近文章的意思。(D)2.A.little B.big C.old D.young【解析】D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说 young。(B)3.A.new B.own C.expensive D.cheap【解析】B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。(C)4.A,friends B.teachers C.parents D.brothers【解析】C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选 paren
34、ts。(A)5.A.free B.busy C.study D.good【解析】A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。(D)6.A.make B.mend C.wash D.drive【解析】D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选 drive。(B)7.A.always B.never C.often D.usually【解析】B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选 never。(A)8.A.take B.carry C.pull D.lift【解析】A。carry 应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举
35、，提起”都不合文意，take sth.to 某地，意为“把带到”。(D)9.A.question B.wrong C.mistake D.problem 【解析】D。只能选择一个名词,表示汽车的“故障,毛病”,故选 problem。(C)10.A.cost B.get C.spend D.use【解析】C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。One day while Father was in his office downtown,Auntie Gussie an
36、d Cousin Flossie arrived.Mother immediately began planning to take them to dine at the Waldorf,a much talked of new hotel at ,which she very much wanted so see.She knew Father mightnt like the idea,but he would enjoy himself after he got there,and she thought she could manage him.When he came in,she
37、 went to his bedroom to break the good news to him.Whenever she was planning to manage him,the very tone of her voice put him on guard;it had an impatient note,as though really the only plan she could think of was to wish he was manageable.So on this occasion,when she tried to get him in a good mood
38、,he instantly got in a bad one.He looked suspiciously(怀疑地)at Mother and said,“I dont feel well.”But Mother was fully prepared to see that he would take it hard at the start.She said brightly that the Waldorf was lovely and that it would do him good to go out.There was no dinner at home for him anywa
39、y,so what else was there to do?When Father took in the situation,he undressed and put on his nightshirt.He shouted angrily at Mother that he had a sick headache.It made no difference to him whether there was any dinner or not.What he needed was rest.After walking around,he put his clothes away and d
40、arkened his room.He climbed into bed.Pulling up the sheets,he let out his breath in deep groans(呻吟).Mother had got tired of scolding Father and trying to make him get out of bed,and had made up her mind to dine at the Waldorf without him.She and Auntie Gussie and Flossie marched off by themselves.Bu
41、t they had to come back almost immediately because Mother didnt have enough money,and when she rushed into Fathers sickroom and lit the gas again and made him get up and give her ten dollars,his roars(咆哮)of pain were terrific.60Mother wants to dine at the Waldorf probably because .Ashe has not prepa
42、red dinner Bshe feels Father needs a change Cshes curious to know what the new hotel is like DAuntie Gussie and Gousin Flossie have come to visit 61From the underlined sentence“he would take it hard”,we learn that Father would .Atalk with Mother seriously Bface Mother with difficulty Cfeel very upse
43、t about the idea Daccept the idea unwillingly 62We can infer from the passage that .AFather has a poor appetite BFather pretends to be sick CFather has the final say in the family DFather thinks dining out a waste of time 63What is the authors attitude?AHe stands by Mother.BHe takes Fathers side.CHe
44、 is ashamed of his parents.DHe is just reporting the story.【参考答案】60、C 6163 CBD 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。In the fall of 1985.I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to ,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.Twenty-one years later I am later I am
45、 still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma,an amazing woman,graduated from college an the age of 65.She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college,she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care
46、 for her.It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream:building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children.In 1999,we adopted our first son.To lay eyes on him was fantastic-and very emotional.A year later came our second adopte
47、d boy.Then followed son No.3.In 2003,I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became,raising four boys under the age of 81.Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo.Not surprising,I never did make it back to college full-time.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only
48、one choice:to find a way.That meant talking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wanted to quit,But I knew I should set an example for them to follow th
49、rough the rest of their lives.In 2007,I graduated from the of.It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not special,just single-minded.It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge,but when youre in the midst of it,it just seems normal.Eve
50、rything you want wont arrive in your life on one day.Its a process.Remember；little steps add up to big dreams.()1.When the author went to ,her dream was tobe A.a writer B.a teacherC.a judgeD.a doctor()2.Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A.She wanted to study by herself.B.S