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1、 名词性从句练习题 篇一：名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答 名词性从句讲解 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面 1.考查名词性从句的语序问题 2.考查引导词that与what的区别 3.考查 it 在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4.考查 whether 与 if 的区别 5.考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句与 no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6
2、.考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if（不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.连接副词：when,where,how,why 1.主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词 that，whether，if 和连接代词 what，who，which，whatever，whoever 以及连接
3、副词 how，when，where，why 等词引导。that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式
4、主语 it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：（1）It+be+名词+that 从句（2）It+be+形容词+that从句 （3）It+be+动词的过去分词+that 从句 （4）It+不及物动词+that 从句 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that It is a pity(a shame,no wonder,etc.)that It
5、 is suggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that 2.宾语从句 名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。1.由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句 由连接词 that 引导宾语从句时，that 在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的 that 不可省。例如：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。We must
6、 never think(that)we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。注意：在 demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,demand,request,command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+动词原形”。例如：I insist that she(should)do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troo
7、ps(should)set off at once.司令员命令部队马上出发。2.用 who，whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever 等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么。She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。She will give whoever needs help a warm supp
8、ort.凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。3.用 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether 与 if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用 whether，不用 if：a.引导主语从句并在句首时；b.引导表语从句时；c.引导从句作介词宾语时；d.从句后有“or not”时；e.后接动词不定式时。例如：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。Everything depends on whether w
9、e have enough money.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。4.注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用 不同时态。例如：he studies English every day.（从句用一般现在时）he studied English last term.（从句用一般过去时）I know(that)he will study English next year.（从句用一般将来时）he has studied English since 1998.（从句用现在完成时）当主句动词是过去时态（could,would 除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如
10、一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America 5.think,believe,imagine,suppose 等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：We dont think you are here.我们认为你不在这。I dont believe he will do so.我相信他不会这样做。3.表语从句 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导
11、主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用 as if引导。其基本结构为：主语+系动词+that 从句。例如：The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。That is why he didn t come to the meeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因。It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了。需要注意的，当主语是 reason 时，表语从句要用 that 引导而不是 because。例如：The reason why he was late was that
12、he missed the train by one minute this morning 4.同位语从句 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that 引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word 等。例如：The news that we won the game is exciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。I have n
13、o idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么时候回来。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.他想到可能玛丽生病了。同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that 作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that 引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。试比较下面两个例句:I had no idea that you were here（that 引导同位语从句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（tha
14、t）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece（that 引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）名词性从句专项练习 100 题 1.His success was because of _ he had been working hard.A.that B.the fact which C.the fact thatD.the fact 2.“Is Mary from New York City”“I dont know _.”A.from what city does she come from B.from what city she come C
15、.what city does she come from D.what city she comes from 3._ makes mistakes must correct them.A.What B.ThatC.Whoever D.Whatever 4.The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A.because I got B.because of gettingC.I got D.that I got 5.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A.whileB
16、.thatC.if D.for 6.Hey killed the dog.Ill ask him why _.A.did he do that B.he did that C.he did D.he has done so 7.Have you seen Hey lately My boss wants to know _.A.how he is getting alongB.how is he getting along C.what he is getting alongD.what is he getting along 8.It is generally considered unwi
17、se to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 9.He asked me _ with me.A.what is the trouble B.what wrong was C.what was the matter D.what trouble it is 10.I am sure _ he said is true.A.that B.about that C.of that D.that what 11.When and why he came here _ yet.A.is n
18、ot known B.are not known C.has not knownD.have not bee 12.I wonder how much _.A.does the watch cost B.did the watch cost C.the watch costed D.the watch costs 13.Mary is _ someone might recognize her.A.afraid ofB.afraid about C.afraid that D.afraid for is no reason for dismissing her.A.Because she wa
19、s a few minutes lateB.Owing to a few minutes late C.The fact that she was a few minutes lateD.Being a few minutes late 15.They came to the conclusion _ by a computer.A.that not all things can be done B.because of not all things be done C.being not all things can be done D.because not all things can
20、be done 16.Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A.for B.because C.since D.that 17.I dont doubt _ hell come.A.that B.ifC.what D.whether 18.“Why did you go to the wrong class,Mr.Wang”“Well,I forget _ I was supposed to go to.”A.which the room B.which room C.what w
21、as the room D.what room was it 19.Output is now six times _ it was before liberation.A.that B.which C.what D.of which 20.Mary:Helen is a mere washer woman,yet shes now buying a big house.Carol:Yes.Because shes always saved _.A.what little she earnsB.how little she earns C.for little she earnsD.with
22、little she earns 21._ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A.Thatwhat B.WhatthatC.ThatwhichD.Whatwhich 22.We gave him _ help we could.A.whichB.what C.that D.this 23.She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him.A.that B.which C.all wh
23、at D.all that 24.Excuse me would you please tell me _ A.when the sports meet is taken placeB.when is the sports meet going to be held C.when is the sports meet to beginD.when the sports meet is to take place 25.Do you happen to know _ A.what size shoes he wears B.how big shoes he wears C.what is the
24、 size of his shoes D.what number shoes are his 26.This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.how what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 27.Where do you think _ A.has he gone B.has he beenC.hes gone D.was he 28.Do you know _
25、 A.how many populations there are in the world B.how much population there is in the world C.how many the population of the world is D.what the population of the world is 29.Would you go and see _ outside A.what to take placeB.what Tom has happened C.what is happeningD.what the matter had been 30.Th
26、e subject of“What is interesting is that I do not even know him.”is_.A.what B.interesting C.What is interesting D.I 31._ I think he is Charles.A.Who do you think he is B.Do you think who he is C.Whom do you think he is D.Do you think who he is 32.He didnt know which room _.A.they livedB.they lived i
27、nC.did they liveD.did they live in 33.The little boy ate _ his mother gave him.A.that B.which C.whatever D.no matter what 34.The city is no longer _.A.what it isB.that it used to be C.which it wasD.what it used to be 35.My parents used _ they had to get a new car for me.A.whichB.that C.what D.all wh
28、at 36._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A.IfdoB.Thatdo C.Ifdoes D.Thatdoes 37._ was the idea _ the wife thought of A.Whatthat B.ThatwhatC.HowwhyD.Whyhow 38._ did he tell his wife _ he wished to do A.Thatwhat B.WhatthatC.WherewhichD.Whichwhere 39.One of the men held the view _ the book sa
29、id was right.A.what thatB.that what C.that which D.which that 40.I have no idea _ or not he has finished the work.A.if B.that C.whether D.which 41.”Do you know _”“His father is a doctor.”A.what is his fatherB.who is his father C.what his father isD.who his father is 42.Is this _ we met each other tw
30、o years ago A.place B.place in whichC.where D.place which 43.It _ Bob drives badly.A.thinks that B.is thought whatC.thought thatD.is thought that 44.We all know the truth _ there are air,water and sunlight there are living things.A.whereB.wherever C.that D.that wherever 45.They discussed _ they coul
31、d settle the problem without others help.A.if B.that C.what D.whether 46.She asked _.A.what I was doing when she rang me up B.what was I doing when she rang me up C.when she rang me up what I was doing D.when did she ring me up what I was doing 47.May I borrow the ring You can take _ you like.A.no m
32、atter what B.which C.whichever D.that 48.He said that he was fond of _.A.what beautiful isB.what is beautiful C.beautiful is whatD.what it is beautiful 49.He insisted that he _ in good health and _ to work there.A.was,be sent B.is,is sent C.be,was sentD.be,send 50.Do you know _ he expects will give
33、us a talk A.who B.whom C.that D.whose 51.Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.A.if B.that C.whether D.how 52.They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _ it was a holiday.A.exceptB.except for C.except thatD.but for 53._ is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.A.Whichever is
34、 hardB.No matter what is hard C.What is hard D.All what is hard 54._ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A.That B.What C.How D.Which 55.As the day was fine,I made the suggestion _ for a walk in the park.A.we goB.we will go C.should we goD.that we go 56._ we cant get seems better than _
35、 we have.A.What,what B.What,that C.That,that D.That,what 57._ you dont like him is none of my business.篇二：名词性从句综合练习及答案 名词性从句综合练习 MMYZ 一、选择正确的选项填入空白处 考点一：主语从句 1.It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why 2.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious _
36、 the problem itself is.A.what B.thatC.which D.why 3._ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.No matter whatD.No matter who 考点二：宾语从句 1.Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A.why B.howC.what D.which 2.It is not always eas
37、y for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A.whose B.what C.whichD.that 3.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know _ shell accept it.A.where B.what C.whetherD.which 考点三：表语从句 1.Id like to start my own business thats _ Id do if I had the money.A.why B.when C.whichD.what 2.Im
38、 afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishes anything.A.that B.whenC.whereD.why 3.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.that C.why D.whether 考点四：同位语从句 1.There is a new problem invo
39、lved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved C.where;improvingD.when;improving 2.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.that C.what D.whether 3.Theres a feeling in me _ well never know w
40、hat a UFO is not ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what 4.Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.whenD.as 二、用适当的连接词填空 1._ Caroline will come or not is still uncertain.2.Michelle doesnt care _ it rains.3._ comes to the party w
41、ill receive a present.4.It doesnt matter _ or not Lydia will come.5.The reason why Alan was late was _ he missed the early bus.6.We think it necessary _ we should practise spoken English every day.7._ we cant get seems better than what we have.8.I took it for granted（想当然）_ they were not coming.9.The
42、 club will give _ wins the competition a prize.10.Clark is not sure _ Sharon refused his invitation.11.The president has given an order _ everyone in the country should prepare for a war_ might last for several years.12.Weve just heard a warning on the radio _ a hurricane is likely to come.13.We wil
43、l travel to Europe,but we havent decides _ we will start our journey.14.There is some doubt _ he will come tomorrow.15.Its generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.三、翻译句子 1.我想你们两位以前没有见过面。(宾语从句)2.约翰肯定会考好。(主语从句)3.我不知道她是如何穿过那个森林的。(同位语从句)4.她通过了高考的消息真是令人兴奋。(同位语从句)5.我对他如何在如此段时间内提高英语非常
44、感兴趣。(宾语从句)6.真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。(话题：朋友）7.毫无疑问，练字不会妨碍学习，反而还有助于学习。(话题：学习习惯)8.众所周知，拥有很好的词汇知识是学习一门语言的基础。(话题：如何学好一门语言）9.在这篇文章里作者讲了什么是食物中毒以及什么可能导致食物中毒。(话题：食 物中毒）四、实战演练 语法填空 However,while they seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude.In a culture _1_ values only the winner and p
45、ays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters _2_ have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people,I often observe in them a desire to fail.It seems _3_ they try to seek failure by not t
46、rying to win or achieve success.By not trying,they always have an excuse:I may have lost,but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try._4_ is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief _5_ they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clea
47、rly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitors_6_ try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief _7_ ones self-respect relies on _8_ well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only when this basic and often trouble-some fear begins to
48、dissolve(缓解)can we discover a new meaning in competition.基础写作（2007 年广州市高三英语调研测试）最近，为了更好地了解中学生的课外阅读习惯，我们在 2000 名学生中进行了 一次调查(survey)。以下是调查的一些情况：写作内容 请根据以上的调查数据，写一篇短文，需包括如下内容：开展调查的时间、调查对象和目的、；初高中学生每年阅读数量的发现；初高中学生所喜欢阅读材料方面的差异；关于初高中学生阅读量少的原因；调查结论带给我们的启示。名词性从句综合练习参考答案 一、选择正确的选项填入空白处 主语从句 1.答案为 D。根据句意那个人为什
49、么没尽快汇报那起意外事故还没弄清楚可知 D 项符合语境。此句中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 why 引导的主语从句。2.答案为 A。此句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 what 引导的主语从句，what 在从句中作表语。3.答案为 B。whoever 在此引导主语从句，表示无论谁。宾语从句 1.答案为 C。根据从句 we do 后缺少宾语可知选 what。2.答案为 B。what use 作 be of 的宾语。3.答案为 C。whether 引导宾语从句，表示是否。表语从句 1.答案为 D。从句中缺少 do 的宾语，因此用 what。2.答案为 D。根据句意我觉得与其说他是个实干家不
50、如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因可知选 why。3.答案为 B。that 引导表语从句，不在从句中作任何成分，只起连接作用，没有含义。同位语从句 1.答案 A。解析:that 引导同位语从句说明新问题的内容。need后既可接动名词的主动式,也可接动词不定式的被动式作宾语。2.答案 B。这是一个同位语从句,解释 promise 的具体内容,要用 that 引导。3.答案 A。同位语从句 that well never know what a UFO is not ever 作 a feeling 的同位语,解释 a feeling 的具体内容。that 连接同位语从句时