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1、人教新目标（RJ）九年级英语上册 Unit1 知识点汇总9A Unit 1 单词知识点讲义1.eat up 吃完It is selfish of you to eat up the whole birthday cake.Dont waste food.You should eat it up.President Xi Jingping calls on Chinese to all the food each meal.A.eat up B.use up C.pick up D.cut up2.creative krieitiv (can produce sth new or work of
2、 art)He is creative enough to come up with new ideas.他有足够的创造力 去想出新的主意。3.curious kjris(wants to know about everything)be curious about 对-好奇The little boy is curious about everything.What happened to her that cold winter evening?-I dont know,and Im also curious it.A./,of B.in,about C.on,about D.on.For
3、4.energetic 精力充沛的 adj.endetik(be full of energy)He can run for three hours without getting tired.He is an energetic boy.energy(不可数名词，精力，能量)(power to do sth)be full of energy 充满精力Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。We can save energy by turning off lights.5.modest mdst (d
4、oes not talk much about his/her abilities)谦虚的He is a top student in our class,but he is modest.He never shows off.6.organized:gnazd 有条理的，有效率的She is organized.She keeps all her things in good order.她做事有条理。她总是让她的东西井然有序。7.order n.顺序Put these words in the correct order.把这些词按正确顺序排列。keep-in order 使-井然有序Sh
5、e is organized.She keeps all her things in good order.她做事有条理。她总是让她的东西井然有序。out of order 凌乱不堪，杂乱无序The books on the shelf are out of order.架子上的书杂乱无序命令 give orders 发出指令订单 v.订购 order a book on line 在网上订购一本书点菜 He ordered a pizza and some fruit.他点了一个披萨和一些水果。命令 v.oder sb to do sth 命令-做The teacher ordered us
6、 to keep quiet in the museum.in oder to do sth/in order not to do sth 为了-He got up early in order to catch the bus.=He got up early so that/in order that he could catch the bus.In order not to miss the film,he set off early.为了不错过电影，他早早出发了。8.show off炫耀，卖弄（能力、财力、智力等）她从不炫耀。She never shows off.他想炫耀他英语讲得
7、有多好。He wants to show off how well he speaks English.get off/on 上下车turn off/on 打开show off 炫耀take off 脱掉，起飞put off 推迟-Who is the most modest boy in your class?-Daniel.He never _ in public.A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns offshow sb.sth=show sth.to sb.Please show me your new watch.=Please sho
8、w your new watch to me.show sb around/round sp.(地点)The visitors were shown around our school by Mr.Wang.show up 出现，露面 on show 展览9.grammar grm(r)English grammars grammar e up with come up with(ways,ideas)想出(主意),提出(主意或计划)She came up with a new idea to work out this problem.Scientists are trying their
9、best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up with B.look forward to C.talk about D.give upIt is too noisy here.I cant stand it.Me too.We have to new ways to solve the problem.A.catch up with B.keep up with C.come up D.come up with11.both 两者都放于 be 动词情态动词,助动词之后，行为动词之前。His parents
10、 are both doctors.=Both of his parents are doctors.他的父母亲都是医生。They both like English.他们两个都喜欢英语。Helen and Sandy both have gone to Japan.Both of his parents are not teachers.他的父母并非都是老师。（部分否定）Both 可与 and 构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构。Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个主语)She can both dance
11、 and sing.(连接两个谓语动词)Mary is both kind and beautiful(连接两个表语)玛丽既友善又漂亮。neither 两者都不Both of my parents are teachers.(改为否定句)Neither of my parents is a teacher.-Excuse me,how can I get to Nanshan Mountain.-Oh,of these two buses will take you there.You must go and take No.3 bus.A.neither B.all C.both D.non
12、e-Which would you like,tea or coffee?-.I prefer water.A.Neither B.All C.Both D.None两个女孩都来自美国。Both girls are/come from England.=Both of the girls are/come from England.科学和数学二门都很难学。Both science and maths are difficult to learn.我技既能说英语也能说法语。I can speak both English and French.含 both 的句子变为否定时，是将both 改为
13、neither。Both of the boys are clever.两个男孩都聪明。Both of the boys are not clever不完全否定并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨)。Neither of the boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。含 bothand的句子变为否定句时，将bothand改为 neithernor.，Both Helen and Mary come from Japan.Neither Helen nor Mary comes from Japan.-Tell me sth about Canada,OK?-Im sorry.Jac
14、k I have been there.A.Either,or B.Both,and C.Neither,nor D.Not only,but also12.accountant kantnt 会计 an accountantIm careless sometimes.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我有时粗心。我和我的父母亲都认为我不能成为一个好的会计。13.born adj.天生的；问世的；诞生的（a natural ability to do sth）He is a born artist.他是一个天
15、生的艺术家。be born with blindness.天生失明14.impress (impresses)impres给-留下印象 给-极深的印象，使-感动Sth impresses sb/sb be impressed by sth-打动-This story impressed me.=I was impressed by this story.impress sb with sth 以-给某某留下深刻的印象。The young artist has impressed the whole country with his creative work.那个年轻的艺术家以他的富有创造力的
16、作品给全国人民留下了深刻的印象。Im very impressed with the new airport.新机场给我留下了很深的印象15.praise preiz 名词“赞扬，表扬”不可数win high praise 获得极高的赞扬 His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他为阳光广场而刻得雕塑获得了艺术社团的高度赞扬。receive praise 接受赞扬、Li Ming often helps his classmates and teachers and
17、he often gets from them.A.money B.prizesC.presents D.praiseThe engineer has won high from everyone because of his hard work.A.wisdom B.praise C.progress D.couragev.praise sb for sth 因为-而表扬-、她的老师赞扬她的勇气Her teacher praised her for her courage.The boy was praised for winning the first place.那个小男孩因为获得第一名
18、而被表扬。sales department dp:tmntHe worked for the sales department in a big company.他在一家大型公司的销售部工作。17.general denrl 总的，普遍的，首席的the general manager of a company 这个公司的总经理Give me a general idea of the work.告诉我这项工作的大体情况in general 总体，总体而言People in general supported me.总体上人们都支持我们。18.race 竞赛，赛跑He won the first
19、 place in the race yesterday.昨天在赛跑中他获得了第一名。Life is like race.人生就像赛跑一样。I will take part in the 200-metre race.我将参加200赛跑。19.either-or 不是-就是，或者-或者either.or.意为或者或者；不是就是之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分 You can either dance or sing at the party.在晚会上你可以跳舞或者唱歌He is either a student or a teacher.他不是一个学生就是一个老师Either yo
20、u or I am going to America next week.下周要么你去美国，要么我去。（连接两个主语时，谓语动词与它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致）巩固(1)-you your brother can join us.We want one of you.-What a pity!But let my brother join you.I think he is better than me.A.Both,and B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Not only,but also(2)If you dont go there,I will not go
21、there,either.(也，否定句句末)(3)-Which do you like better,tea or coffee?-I dont care.is fine.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.all(两者中的任何一个)20.lead n.领先地位，榜样，角色take the lead in sth/doing sth 处于领先地位She always takes the lead when we plan to do anything.我们打算做任何事时总由她来领头。他们带头做试验。They took the lead in making the exper
22、iments.Japan has taken the lead in car production.在汽车生产方面日本占首位。play the lead role of 扮演的主角She played the lead role of a young princess in this film.她在这部电影中扮演一个年轻的公主的角色。v.领导，引导，通向，过-的生活lead led led He led a blind man across the street.他引导盲人过马路。She leads/lives a happy life.她过着幸福的生活。lead to 导致Too much
23、work and too little rest often lead to his illness.过量的工作和过少的休息引起了他的疾病。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马leader 领导Chairman Mao was a great leader.毛主席是一位伟大的领导。21.fall behind 落后He always falls behind when were climbing mountains 我们登山时他总是落在后面。I have fallen behind in my work since last week.自从上周我在工作中就掉队了。fal
24、l down 跌落，掉下 He fell down the stairs and hurt his leg.他从楼梯摔下来并且伤了腿。fall off 从掉下来I was very sorry to hear that he fell off the tree yesterday.听说他从树上掉下来我很难过。fall over 摔倒Be careful,or you will fall over.fall ill 病倒He suddenly fell ill last week.上周他突然病倒了。fall asleep He lay down on the sofa and soon fell
25、 asleep.她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。22.challenge tlind n.挑战This operation was really a challenge to us.这次手术对我们来说的确是个挑战。accept/take on the new challenge接受新的挑战We are ready to take on the new challenge any time.我们准备随时接受新的挑战-Life is like a race.Im ready to new challenges any time.-You are right.Our life is full of cha
26、llenges.A.take on B.make up C.break out D.pick up 23.chief 主要的the chief engineer of the high-speed railway 高铁的首席工程师the chief accountant 总会计师24.connect knektconnect A to/with BShe connected the mouse to the computer.There is a bridge connecting the two villagesThis high-speed railway connects Nanjing
27、 to Shanghai.这条高铁把南京和上海连接起来Please connect me with Mr.Smith.请接史密斯先生。A new underground Wuxi Shanghai will be built soon.A.connected,and B.connects,withC.connected,to D.connecting to 24.miss 名词 错误，过失To us,a miss is as good as a mile.对我们而言，失之毫厘差以千里动词 想念 miss sb very much错过 miss sth/doing sth miss a chan
28、ce 错过一次机会 miss the bus 错过那班车He missed watching the wonderful match.missing 丢失的My pen is missing/lost.25.as good as 几乎一样，简直是Her cooking is as good as yours.她做饭的手艺与你几乎一样。和一样好He is as good as his sister.26.attention tenn注意，专心不可数Give your whole attention to what you are doing.把全部注意力用于你所做的事。attract/catch
29、 ones attention 吸引-的注意The loud noise attracted my attention.巨大的噪音吸引了我注意。pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意-（to 为介词）A good organizer should pay attention to details.一个好的组织者应该考虑问题无微不至。They paid attention to watching the scene.他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ingpay more/no/little/much attention to sth/doing sth.We shoul
30、d pay more attention to our health.The work we has paid attention to _(finish)next Sunday.27.standard 标准 stndd（可数或不可数）work to high standards 高标准地工作He always works to high standards.他总是高标准地工作。28.pioneer.n.pan(r)先锋；开拓者He is a pioneer in modern medicine.他是现代医学的开拓者。He is a pioneer heart surgeon.s:dn 他是心
31、脏外科的先锋the Young Pioneer 少先队a young pioneer 一个少先队员They are young pioneers.Lu Xun is one of the (开拓者)of modern Chinese culture.29.carelessness He failed the exam because of his carelessness./because he was careless.As doctors,we cant be too careful.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves
32、 but also to patients.作为医生我们再仔细也不为过分。粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人也将会是一场灾难。care-careful careless/carefully carelessly/care carelessness-Its dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.-You are right.We cant be careful while crossing the street.A.so B.very C.too D.more30.extra ekstr adj.额外的He is hard-working.He
33、never minds doing extra work.他非常勤奋，他从不介意做额外的工作。Our manager is always willing to work for extra hours.我们的经理总是自愿加班几个小时。31.devote-to 把-奉献给-devote oneself/ones life/ones time to sth/doing sth.结构，介词 to 之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。He devoted his whole life to teaching.For four years he devoted himself to music.四年来，他全力
34、倾注于音乐。He devoted himself to helping the poor.他献身于帮助穷人。医护人员应该致力于照料病人。Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.He devoted his lifetime it possible for women better education.A.to make,to receive B.to make,to receiving C.to making,to receive D.to making,receiveThe doctors devo
35、ted as much time as they could the spread of Ebola virus.A.to preventing B.to prevent C.prevent D.preventingto 为介词的词组look forward to sth/doing sthbe/get used to sth/doing sthlead to sth/doing sthpay attention to sth/doing sthdevote-to sth/doing sthprefer doing A to doing B/prefer A to Bmake a contri
36、bution to sth/doing sth（为-做贡献）32.respect rspekt 尊敬；尊重All students should respect their teachers.凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。I respected their moral standards.我尊重他们的道德标准33.suitable su:tbl more suitable/the most suitablebe suitable/fit for These films are suitable for adults only.这些电影只适宜成人观看。He is not suitable/fit fo
37、r this job.他不适合这项工作。The place is suitable for a picnic.这地方适合于野餐。He is the most suitable person to do this work,他是做这项工作的最合适人选。34.partner 搭档，合作伙伴Please discuss this problem with your partner.请和你的搭档讨论一下这个问题。35.impatient 不耐烦的，急躁的Dont be impatient.After all,he is only a child.不要没有耐心，毕竟他还是一个小孩。patient 有耐心
38、的Our teacher is patient enough to explain this problem to us.36.think twice about sth 三思而后行Please think twice about it before making a decision.在做决定之前请三 思37.do the dishes 洗碗My father does the dishes after meals every day.38.lunarlu:n /solarsul lunar calendar 农（阴）历solar calendar 阳历May the fifth on th
39、e lunar calendar.农历五月初五。In the Chinese lunar calendar,there are 12 animal signs.在中国的农历年中，有十二个生肖。This year is the Year of the Pig in the Lunar calendar.今年是农历的猪年。39.calendar klind日历 可数名词There is a beautiful calendar on the wall.墙上有一张很漂亮的挂历。the desk calendar 台历 the solar calendar 阳历Today is her birthda
40、y according to the solar calendar.按照阳历,今天是她的生日。40.animal sign生肖In the Chinese lunar calendar,there are 12 animal signs.在中国的农历年中，有十二个生肖。41.represent reprizent 象征，代表（stand for）White represents purity.白色代表纯洁。42.appear/p(r)/（v.）出现 disappear（反义词）无被动语态A big smile appeared on his face.她的脸上露出了大大的笑容。She appe
41、ared at the meeting.他出现在会议上。He disappeared in the darkness.他消失在黑暗中appearance 外貌，表情The appearance on his face shows that he is angry.他脸上的表情表明他生气了。Can you describe her appearance?你能向我描述她的外貌吗？43.fixed 固定的The twelve animal signs appear in a fixed order.十二生肖以固定的顺序出现。44.cycle 循环The cycle repeats every 12
42、years.每十二年为一个循环。45.powerful power(权利，电)45.lively livelier 活泼的,热闹的,生机勃勃的 She is lively./She is a lively girlMy English teacher makes her classes lively and interesting.老师使他的课生动有趣。lovely(adj.)-lovelier/more lovely a lovely girl living (adj.)活着的,可做前置定语也可做表语 living people/living thingsalive (adj.)活着的,做后
43、置定语,表语宾语补足语 people alive(活着的人)He was still alive.We found him alive.live 现场直播的（地）(adj/adv)a live TV showThe football match was covered live on TV46.practical(心灵手巧的）The girl is practical.She can make a lot of dolls.46.loyal 忠诚的 Dogs are our loyal friends.47.in all 总共How many times have you been to Be
44、ijing in all?not-at all 根本不He doesnt like English at all.above all 至关重要的Dont waste things and above all,dont waste time.after all 毕竟，终究48.divide-divided/dividingdivide sth intosth.be divided into被分成A year is divided into twelve monthsThe teacher often divides us into four groups in class The earth c
45、an _be divided into two halves.(divide)49.shape(n.)形状 in shape stand in different shapes (v.)使成形，塑造 shape your life and your future.50.(n.)speech-speeches make a speech to a large group of peoplea speech competition 一次演讲比赛51.absent(adj.)缺席的 absence(名词）be absent from schoolI did nt see you in my less
46、on Where were you?Why were you from class again?52.monitor n.班长，显示器We are writing to recommend David as our monitor.53.position 职位David has many strong qualities for this position.54.agree v.同意，disgree 不同意agree with sb/sth 赞同,agree to do sth agree on sth 达成协议人教新目标（RJ）九年级英语上册 Unit2 知识点汇总9A Unit2 单词知识
47、点讲义1.rainbow 彩虹 indigo 靛蓝 violet 紫罗兰色Our teacher told us there are seven colours in a rainbow.2.mood mu:din a bad/good mood 心情好/不好He is in a bad mood today.他今天心情不好。affect our moodsColours can affect our moods.3.influence nfluns (use power to make sb agree with sth/make sb change)v.影响 His father has
48、influenced his life.Colours can influence our moods.颜色能够影响我们的心情。n.影响，have an influence on sb 对-有影响This film has an influence on me.这部电影对我有影响。have a bad influence/effect on sb对-有不好的影响Computer games have a bad influence on our study.under the influence of 在-影响之下Under the influence of his mother,Tom be
49、came a writer.在他母亲的影响下，Tom 成为了一名作家。4.whether=if是否，引导宾语从句 weather(天气)I dont know whether/if he will come tomorrow.我不知道明天他是否来。I dont know (if)he will go there tomorrow.if 和 whether 作为“是否”用法区别if 和 whether“都有”“是否”之意，一般可以互换He doesnt know if/whether it will be rainy tomorrow.他不知道明天是否下雨。if 不能用于介词之后，whether
50、 可以Im thinking of whether we should go to Beijing.我正在考虑是否应该去北京。if 不能接不定式，whether 可以He hasnt decided whether to go there.他还没有决定是否去那儿。if 不能直接与 or not 连用，whether 可以。Im not sure whether or not he is in.我不确信他是否在家。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，只能用 ifWe will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.I havent decided (是否)to go t