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1、 小学五年级英语上册知识点大全 重点单词 old 老的,年纪大的 young 年轻的,岁数不大的 funny 滑稽的,可笑的 kind 爱护的,慈爱的,宽容的 strict 要求严格的,严峻的 polite 有礼貌的,客气的 shy 羞怯的,害羞的,怕生的 helpful 有用的,情愿帮助的 clever 聪慧的,聪颖的 hard-working 工作努力的,辛勤的 music 音乐 art 美术 science 科学 English 英语 maths/math 数学 Chinese 语文,中文 sometimes 有时,间或 robot 机器人 speak 会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语
2、言)说话 重点(句子) 1. Whos your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师? Mr. Jones.琼斯教师。 2. Is he young? 他年轻吗? Yes, he is. 是的,他年轻。 No, he isnt. 不,他不年轻。 3. Whats Wu Yifan like? 吴一帆怎样? Hes hard-working. 他很勤奋。 4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王教师会成为我们的新语文教师。 5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。 6. Robin is short b
3、ut strong. 罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。 7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语。 8. He makes me finish my homework. 他让我写作业。 语音 字母y在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发 i 。 例:baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party 婴儿 快乐的 有风的 晴朗的 对不起 糖果 很多 家庭 聚会 课外补充:2、y在单音节词末发 ai 例:by 乘坐 my 我的 why 为什么 cry 哭 fly 飞 重点学问及语法 1、询问他人的
4、外貌或性格:-Whats he/she like? - He/She is kind/ 2、一般疑问句的问与答:Is he/she?Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt. Do you know? Yes, I do. No, I dont 3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法: I + am, He, she, it,人名、物名+ is We, you, they + are 4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区分: Ms. miz(缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士; Miss mis(用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓
5、名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士; Mr. mistE(mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生; Mrs. misiz(用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。 5、and和but的区分: and “和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 but “但是”,表转折关系 He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。 重点(作文) 1、介绍自己、朋友或教师等熟识的人物,如:My teacher/friend/。 思路导引 (1)开头:交代人物的身份 I have a/anHe/She is (2)中间: 1)体貌 He/ S
6、he is tall/strong He/She has hair/eyes 2)性格 He/She is strict/kind 3)(爱好) He/She likes playing pingi-pong/ 或He/She often read books/ on the weekend. (3)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 I like him/her very much. 2、(范文):(1)课本P9 Read and write (2)My Chinese teacher I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is
7、tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her. Unit 2 My week 重点单词 Sunday (Sun.) 周日 Monday (Mon.) 周一 Tuesday (Tue./Tues.) 周二 Wednesday (Wed./Weds.) 周三 Thursda
8、y (Thur./Thurs.) 周四 Friday (Fri.) 周五 Saturday (Sat.) 周六 weekend 周末(周六、日) wash my clothes 洗衣服 watch TV 看电视 do homework 做作业 read books 看书 play football 踢(足球) on the weekend 在周末 play sports/do sports 做(体育运动) listen to music 听音乐 play ping-pong 打(乒乓球) 重点句子 1. What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们上什么课? I h
9、ave math, English and music. 我们上数学、英语和音乐课。 2. What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爷爷,星期四你要做什么? I have a cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。 3. Do you often read books in this park? 你常常在这个公园看书吗? Yes, I do. 是的 No, I dont. 不是 4. Look at my picture. 看我的图片。 5. You look tired. 你看 起来很累。 6. You s
10、hould play sports every day. 你应当每天做运动。 语音 字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音: i: 例:feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat 脚 牛肉 遇见 观察 喂养 茶 阅读 吃 重复 注:1、ee组合绝大局部发长音 i: ,只有少局部发短音 i ,如:coffee 咖啡 2、ea字母组合除了发 i: ,还有可能发 e 等发音,如:bread 面包,或者发 ei ,如:great 好极了 重点学问及语法 1、询问做什么事/活动:What do you do ? I often play ping-pong 询问
11、星期几上什么课:What do you have on? We have English class 2、一般疑问句的问与答:Do you often read books? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 3、 on+详细某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday 课外 at+详细时刻(点钟),如:at 12 oclock 在十二点整 补充: in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 2023 在2023年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 4、play + 球类、棋类、消遣活动,如:play football/ping-po
12、ng 补充:play + the + 乐器(第四单元学问),如:play the pipa/piano/violin 重点作文 1、描写一周的生活,如:My week 思路导引 (1)开头:简洁的(自我介绍):My names/ Im (2)中间:1) 介绍周一至周五的状况,可以着重介绍自己最喜爱的那一天: I go to school from Monday to Friday. I likebecause I have 2)介绍自己周六、日的活动:I often watch TV/on the weekend. (3)结尾:This is my week. What about yours
13、? 2、范文: My week My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays. Unit 3 What would you like? 重点单词 ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 汉堡包 tea 茶 sandwich 三文治
14、 salad 沙拉 fresh 新奇的,刚摘的 healthy 安康的 delicious 美味的;可口的 hot 辣的;辛辣的 sweet 含糖的;甜的 hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的;口渴的 favourite 特殊宠爱的 food 食物 drink 喝;饮 carrot 胡萝卜 onion 洋葱 chicken 鸡肉 milk 牛奶 bread 面包 beef noodles 牛肉面 fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治 tomato soup 西红柿汤 重点句子 1.What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么? A sandwich, please.
15、 请给我一个三明治。 What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? Id like some water. 我想喝点水。 2. Whats your favourite food? 你最喜爱吃什么食物? Noodles. They are delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。 3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜爱的食物是鱼。 4. Im hungry/thirsty. 我饿/渴了。 5. I dont like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜爱牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。 6. Onion
16、s are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最喜爱的蔬菜。 7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜爱吃蔬菜但不喜爱胡萝卜。 语音 字母组合ow在单词中的发音: au , Eu 例: au cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下 how 如何,怎样 now 现在 Eu slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天 重点学问及语法 1、询问想要吃/喝什么:What would you like to eat/drink? Id like 2、询问
17、最喜爱的事物:Whats your favourite food/vegetable/? My favourite food/is/I like 3、名词复数的规章变化: (1)直接加s; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches (3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes 无生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos 补充: (4)以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families babies 以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys days (5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,如kni
18、fe-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶 4、some+可数/不行数名词 例:some apples(可数) some water/rice/juice/bread/(不行数) 课外补充: 不行数名词(词后不行以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es) 液体 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice 气体 air(空气) 食物 food rice bread fruit 肉类 meat(肉) fish beef chicken 物质work(工作) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money 重点
19、作文 1、描述自己和家人最宠爱的食物 思路导引 (1)开头:简洁介绍自己的家庭成员:There arepeople in my family. They are (2)中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最宠爱的食物时什么:favourite food is/isfavourite./like(s)best. (3)结尾:穿插说明喜爱的缘由:Its/Theyre 2、范文:(1)课本P29 Read and write (2) There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother lik
20、es salad best. Its fresh. Beef is my fathers favourite. He thinks(认为)its delicious. My brother likes ice cream. Its sweet. My favourite food is fish. Its very healthy. Unit 4 What can you do? 重点单词 dance 跳舞 sing English songs 唱英文歌曲 play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kung fu 打功夫 draw cartoons 画漫画 swim (游泳) speak En
21、glish 说英语 cook 烹饪,烹调 play basketball 打(篮球) play ping-pong 打兵乓球 draw pictures 画画 clean the classroom 清扫课室 重点句子 1. Well have an English party next Tuesday! 我们下周二将进行英语派对。 2. What can you do for the party? 你能为派对做些什么呢? I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌。 3. How/What about you? 你呢? 4. Can you do any kung fu
22、? 你会打功夫吗? Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 No, I cant. 不,我不会。 5. No problem. I can help you. 没问题。我会帮你。 6. I can play ping-pong, but I cant swim. 我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。 7. Please send me an email at robin. 请给我发邮件,邮箱robin。 语音 字母组合oo在单词中的发音: u , u: 例: u look 看 good 好的 book 书 cook 烹饪 wood 木头 foot 脚 助记口诀:1. 看look好good书book,砍柴
23、wood做饭cook洗脚foot。 2. 押韵记忆:Look good book, cook wood foot. u: balloon 气球 food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条 注:字母组合oo发音少数发短音 u ,多数发长音 u: 。 重点学问及语法 1、询问对方会做什么事情:What can you do? I can play the pipa. 2、can句型的否认句:I cant play the pipa. 3、can句型的一般疑问句的问与答:Can you do any kung fu? Yes, I can./No, I cant. 4、play + the
24、 + 乐器,例 play the erhu /pipa /piano play + 球类、棋类、消遣活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong 5、some与any的异同: 一样之处:都有“一些”的含义; 不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不行数名词(用于确定句中) 例:I can do some kung fu. 我会打功夫。 any+可数名词复数/不行数名词(用于否认句或疑问句中) 例:I cant do any kung fu. 我不会打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗? 课外补充:1)any还可以用于确定句,作“任
25、何的”解。 例:Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都能答复这个问题。 2)在表示建议,恳求的疑问句中,或期望得到确定答复时,用some而不用any。 例:Would you like some coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗? 重点作文 1、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情,如:Im helpful / Super family; 思路导引 (1)开头:介绍自己或家庭成员的根本状况:Im Imyears old. I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are
26、 (2)中间:介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情: I canat school. I canat home. My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother isShe can (3)结尾:(总结) This is me. What can you do? This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family? 2、范文:(1)课本P43 Read and write (2)
27、Hello, Im Zhao Ming. Im eleven years old. Im helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home. I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do? Unit 5 重点单词 clock 时钟,
28、钟 photo 照片,相片 plant 植物 water bottle 水瓶 bike 自行车,脚踏车 in front of 在前面 beside 在旁边(四周) between 在中间 behind 在(或向)后面 above 在(或向)上面 so many 很多 their 他们的 lots of 很多 dirty 肮脏的near 在四周 house 房屋,房子,住宅 重点句子 1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真美丽! 2. There is a big bed. 有一张床。 3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的电
29、脑在书桌这里。 4. This is my room. 这是我的房间。 5. There are so many pictures here. 这有很多照片。 6. My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。 7 .Where is the ball? 球在哪里? Its in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。 8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树。 9. I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园四周。 语音 字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音: ei
30、 例:rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待 say 说 way 路,(方法) birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天,日子 today 今日 may 可以 课外补充: 元音字母a在开音节中也发 ei 例:cake (蛋糕) face 脸 name 名字 重点学问及语法 1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式:There is a clock. There are lots of flowers. 课外补充: (1)There be句型的动词就近原则: 例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos
31、in my room. There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room. (2)there be与have/has的异同: 一样之处:都有“有”的含义 不同之处:there be表示“某地有”(无生命的),主语放在句末; 例:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 have/has表示“某人有”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。 例:I have a book. 我有一本书。 2、询问方位或地点:Where is the ball? Its in front of the dog. 3、lots of +
32、 可数/不行数名词= a lot of + 可数/不行数名词 “很多” 比拟:many + 可数名词复数 “很多” 例:There are many trees in the forest. much + 不行数名词 “很多.” 例:I drink much water every day. 我每天喝许多水。 4、动词+very well 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好 比拟:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good. 这本书特别好。 重点作文 1、描写房间、卧房,如:My room / be
33、droom; 思路导引 (1)开头:总体概括自己卧房的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/room. (2)中间:描述卧房里的物品、摆设 There is/are.on/beside/ My computer/ is on the desk/. (3)结尾:抒发对卧房的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours? 2、范文:(1)课本P53 Read and write (2) My bedroom I have a nice bedroom. Its not big but clean. Ther
34、e is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window. I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours? Unit 6 重点单词 forest 森林,林区 hill 山丘,小山 river
35、河;江 mountain 高山,山岳 lake 湖;湖泊 village 村庄,村镇 house 房屋,房子,住宅 tree 树,树木,乔木 bridge 桥 go boating 去划船 nature park 自然公园 people 人,人们 rabbit 兔子 duck 鸭子 animal 动物 high 高的 children 孩子们 (child的复数形式) 重点句子 1. Children, lets go to the forest. 孩子们,让我们去森林吧。 2. Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流吗? Yes, there is. 是
36、,有的。 No, there isnt. 不,没有。 3. The nature park is so quiet! 自然公园这么宁静! 4. There arent many people. (这里)人不多。 5. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公园例有高楼吗? Yes, there are. 是,有的。 No, there arent. 不,没有。 6. How many? 多少? Two. 两个。 7. Robin is at Mr. Jones house. 罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。 语音 字母组合ou在单词中的发
37、音: au 例:house 房屋,房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 声音,听起来 count 数数 提示:字母组合ow也有些发 au ,例:cow 奶牛 how 如何,怎样 down 向下 课外补充: 字母组合ou在单词中还可读 u: ,如soup 汤 group 群,团体;和 V ,如young 年轻的。 重点学问及语法 1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答:Is there a lake? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. Are there any animals? Yes, there are. No, there arent. 2、there b
38、e(is, are)句型的单复数形式(详细见Unit 5的重点学问及语法): 例:There is a nature park near the house. There are many ducks on the lake. 3、some与any在确定句、否认句及问句中的用法: some+可数名词复数/不行数名词(用于确定句中) 例:There are some books on the desk. any+可数名词复数/不行数名词(用于否认句或疑问句中) 例:There arent any people in the forest. Are there any tall buildings in the natures park? 4、people 人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s) 例:There are many people in the park.