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1、精选最全高一英语知识点总结归纳5篇 高一英语是许多同学的噩梦，学问点众多而且杂，对于高一的新生们很不友好，我建议同学们通过总结学问点的方法来学习英语，这样可以提高学习效率。下面就是我给大家带来的高一英语学问点，希望能帮助到大家！ 高一英语学问点总结1 1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语 (1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接竞赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He
2、 won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition. (2) beat + 对手，表战胜(尤指体育竞赛) I can easily beat him at golf. (3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle. 2. in the end, finally, at last 三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽搁)最终，最终”之意。不同的是： finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为敏捷; 三
3、者中at last 语气最为剧烈，且可单独作为感叹句运用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in. 另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最终一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly
4、, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion. 3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea (1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea. (2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childr
5、en's Day. (3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea. (4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea. (5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea. 4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth. (1)
6、 be afraid 意为“担忧，胆怯”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或缺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but.。 - Are we on time? 我们准时吗? - I'm afraid not. 唯恐不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain. (2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is a
7、fraid to jump into the river from the bridge. (3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担忧或胆怯某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. live, living, alive, lively (1) live adj. 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys. 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded s
8、how. It was live. 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire. (2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive) (3) alive adj. 活着的; 有活力的;有生气 作后置定语：Who's the greatest man alive? 作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmothe
9、r is more alive than a lot of young people. 作补语：Let's keep the fish alive. (4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively. 高一英语学问点总结2 raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等; rise vi.“上升;升起”; arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)” rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。 Sh
10、e raised her voice in anger. (抬高) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起) The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起) She rises before it is light. (起床) Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现) 高
11、一英语学问点总结3 1.dream of/about (doing) sth. 幻想;幻想 2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事 3. to be honest 说实话 be honest with sb. 对某人坦白 be honest in sth. 坦白承认 4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯 6. perform侧重表演的实力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物 act 侧重“扮演、担当”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。 performanc
12、e n.演出;演奏;表演 7. in cash 用现金，用现钱 pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 by credit card 用信用卡 by cheque / check 用支票 8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄 make fun of 戏弄;取笑 laugh at sb. 讪笑 9. rely on =depend on 依靠，希望 10. or so “大约;……左右” 11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假 break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮 b
13、reak into破门而入 break off 中断;断交;突然停止 break out 爆发;突然发生 break away from脱离;摆脱 12. above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先 in all: 一共;总计 after all: 终归;终究;别忘了 at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑问句)究竟 高一英语学问点总结4 1.prefer Prefer doing…to doing… Prefer to do rather than do 2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势 2.Ever since middle
14、school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我姐姐王维和我就始终幻想做一次宏大的自行车旅行。 连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。 3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth劝服某人做某事 4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓
15、语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，假如被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;假如被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 not…until的强调句 5.be fond of喜爱，宠爱 6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 as though(仿佛，似乎)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到
16、句首，此用法同as),而 although 不行以。 7.insist on doing sth/sth.肯定要、坚持主见 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 11.care about关切 在乎 care for喜爱，照料，照看 12.change one’s mind变更办法 13.experience经验/阅历 14.Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句
17、中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。 Once you have begun you must continue. 15.give in让步 give up 放弃 16.instead of代替，而不是 17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 18.a large parcel of一大包 19.as usual像平常一样 20.put up our tent搭帐篷 21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜 22.for company做伴 23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下 24.can hardly wait
18、to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 25.go in the right direction走正确的方向 26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度 27.be similar to类似于 28.afford to do sth付得起，能担当 29.be tired from因……而疲惫be tired of对……厌倦 30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴致勃勃 e true实现，成真 32.give sb some advice on doing. 33.a guid
19、e to………的指南 34.on a tour在巡游中，在巡演中 35.in detail具体地 高一英语学问点总结5 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in work We think of him (her) as… help sb with sth; praise sb for
20、 sth… blame sb for sth. give advice on… question sb on… be satisfied with… correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all one’s time to work; admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教化事业的献身精神。 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第12页 共12页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页