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1、名师指津 人教版 必修必修七七一、单词拼写一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ 5fikFEn5fikFEn n.小说；虚构的事小说；虚构的事2._ di5vC:sdi5vC:s n.vt.离婚；与离婚离婚；与离婚3._ di5zaiEdi5zaiE n.vt.渴望；希望得到渴望；希望得到4._ E5lB:mE5lB:m n.vt.警报，使惊恐警报，使惊恐5._ 5eliEnt5eliEnt adj.优雅的；讲究的优雅的；讲究的6._ 5viktEri5viktEri n.胜利；成功胜利；成功7._ skAnskAn vt.细看，浏览细看，浏览
2、8._ smu:Tsmu:T adj./vt.平滑的；使平坦平滑的；使平坦9._ im5bArEsim5bArEs vt.使困窘；使局促不安使困窘；使局促不安10._ E5kQmpEniE5kQmpEni vt.陪伴；伴奏陪伴；伴奏fictiondivorcedesirealarm elegantvictoryscansmoothembarrassaccompany11._ E5fZEE5fZE n.事务；事情事务；事情12._ di5klZEdi5klZE vt.宣布；表明宣布；表明13._ 5tAlEnt5tAlEnt n.天才；才干天才；才干14._ 5envi5envi vt.忌妒；羡
3、慕忌妒；羡慕15._ E5beiE5bei vi vt 服从；顺从服从；顺从16._ bai5CrEfibai5CrEfi n.传记传记17._ 5AbsEnt5AbsEnt adj.缺席的缺席的18._ 5dVu:njE5dVu:njE adjn.较年幼的；晚辈较年幼的；晚辈19._ kB:5tu:nkB:5tu:n n.漫画；动画片漫画；动画片20._ 7sAtis5fAkFEn7sAtis5fAkFEn n.满意；满足满意；满足affairdeclare talent envyobey biography absent junior cartoonsatisfaction 二、单词运用二
4、、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.I have seen you for a long time so I have long d_ to meet you.2.She was a_ at the prospect of travelling alone.3.The reporters questions about her person life e_ her.4.The boulders were so s_ and slippery tha
5、t I couldnt get a grip.5.I like your new _.It seems that you spend a lot of money on your hair.desired alarmed embarrassed smooth haircut 6.His parents _ him to his new school because he hated to travel alone.7.The French president Sarkozys second _ lasted 11 years but they divorced last year.8.The
6、book is very long and Ive just finished three c_.9.When his parents got _,he was only five years old and he was brought up by his mother.10.Nobody believed he had any chance of v_ for he is not outstanding at all.accompanied marriage chapters divorced victory 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式
7、填空。1.Her resignation will be a severe _ to the party,so they did not cover the _ news in their party newspaper.(embarrass)2.I find it very hard to _ with him;in other words,I did not feel at all _ towards him.(sympathy)3.He said_,“We need to take a _ stand on tobacco advertising.(firm)4.He seemed em
8、barrassed by her _ of love.(declare)5.The most likely_ is that his plane was delayed because of the frog.(explain)embarrassment embarrassing sympathetic sympathizefirmly firm declaration explanation 6.She showed considerable talent for music;needless to say,she is a very_ musician.(talent)7.After an
9、 injury an X-ray is often_.(desire)8.An _ estate is an area which has been specially planned for a lot of factories.(industry)9.In cold days,we huddled together for _.(warm)10.When a patient is given a blood _,blood is put into his or her body.(transfuse)talented desirable industrial warmth transfus
10、ion 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.test out_2.a pile of _3.ring sb.up_4.declare sth.illegal _5.ability to do sth._6.after all _7.make a list of _8.work as _9.be absent from _缺席缺席 考验考验一堆一堆打电话给某人打电话给某人宣布某物不合法宣布某物不合法做某事的能力做某事的能力毕竟毕竟列清单列清单从事工作从事工作10.10.不管，让一个人待着不管，让一个人待着_11.11.节省或保留（钱等）节
11、省或保留（钱等）_12.12.陪某人到某处陪某人到某处_13.13.在某方面有天赋在某方面有天赋_14.14.渴望做某事渴望做某事_15.15.转向，回转转向，回转_16.16.向某人表示同情向某人表示同情_17.17.使某人满意使某人满意_18.18.翻阅，浏览翻阅，浏览_leave aloneset asideaccompany sb.to some placehas a talent fordesire to do sthturn aroundhave sympathy for sb.to sbs satisfactionscan through sth.for sth.五、词组运用五、
12、词组运用 根据句子的意思，从第四题中选一个恰根据句子的意思，从第四题中选一个恰当的词组完成句子或翻译句子。当的词组完成句子或翻译句子。1.He _ the newspaper for the sports news over lunch.2.She asked to be _ when she was asleep.3.My sister is _ a teacher.4.He died with _ debts behind him.5.This skirt fits you well.Please _ and let me look at your back.scanned through
13、left aloneworking asa pile ofturn around6.6.问题解决了，顾客十分满意。问题解决了，顾客十分满意。_._.7.7.抽点时间来做点修修补补的工作吧。抽点时间来做点修修补补的工作吧。_._.8.8.人们会同情一个拖儿带女的男人。人们会同情一个拖儿带女的男人。_._.The affair was settled to the complete satisfaction of the client.Try and set aside time to do some mending work.People had immediate sympathy for a
14、 man left alone with his children.9.我儿子在学语言方面很有天赋。我儿子在学语言方面很有天赋。_.10.我认为应该让约翰一个人去上学。毕竟他已我认为应该让约翰一个人去上学。毕竟他已经经11岁了。岁了。_My son has a talent for learning language.I think John should go to school alone.After all,he is 11 years old.六、语法填空六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当三词或使和
15、上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当三词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chroino is a small humanoid robot 1 friendly appearance and sophisticated movements.A newly-developed outer covering that serves also2 a frame is called a“monocque frame”（固定框架结构）（固定框架结构）3 is made of carbon and plastic,giving Chroino a friendly appea
16、rance,light weight and strong frame.4(use)a new technology named SHIN-Walk,Chroino has 5 ability to walk more naturally than traditional robots 6 walk stiffly with constantly bent knees.with as and Using the that/which The ability to walk naturally,similar to a human,has long been expected.Thanks to
17、 this latest 7_(advance)in technology developed by Robo Garage,SHIN-Walk allows Chroino to walk almost as smoothly8 a human.Chroino was created by Mr.Tomotaka Takahashi from Robo Garage,the only scientist 9 (involve)in the entire development process from the design to the production stage to create
18、10 futuristic robot.advancement as involved this 七、基础写作七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇这些句子连成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。句话的连贯的短文。1.Jack说他有学语言的天赋，但是上个月老师却宣布说他有学语言的天赋，但是上个月老师却宣布他英语考试不及格，因此他很沮丧要一个人静一静。他英语考试不及格，因此他很沮丧要一个人静一静。(have a talent for/declare/leave alone)2.我一点也不同情他。我一点也不同情他。(have no sympathy
19、for sb.)3.他是因为懒惰考试不及格。他是因为懒惰考试不及格。(It is that)4但是我还是陪他去老师办公室，他答应他会抽多点但是我还是陪他去老师办公室，他答应他会抽多点时间来学习英语。时间来学习英语。(accompany sb.to/set aside)5使大家满意的是，他以后确实是这样做了，而且英使大家满意的是，他以后确实是这样做了，而且英语取得了好成绩。语取得了好成绩。(to sb.satisfaction)Jack said he had a talent for language,but last month the teacher declared his failur
20、e in English so he felt greatly depressed and asked to be left alone.I had no sympathy for him.It is because of his laziness that he failed his exam.However,I accompanied him to the teachers office where he promised that he would set aside more time to work in English.To everyones satisfaction,he di
21、d so and he got good marks in English.核心单词核心单词1desire n.愿望愿望,要求要求;vt.希望希望,想要想要用法：用法：desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语(desire sb to do)。后接从。后接从句时，从句谓语用句时，从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形动词原形”。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)We always desire _(live)in peace with our
22、neighbours.(2)The Queen desires that you _(come)at once.(3)He desired _(我们离开我们离开)soon.(4)I_(渴望幸福渴望幸福).to live(should)comeus to leavedesire happiness2.smooth adj.平滑的；平坦的；顺利的平滑的；平坦的；顺利的vt.使使光滑、平坦或顺利光滑、平坦或顺利 They made things very smooth for me.他们为我排除他们为我排除了困难。了困难。搭配：搭配：make things smooth for sb.为某人排除困难
23、为某人排除困难 smooth away 消除消除(障碍障碍)；排除；排除(困难困难)运用：请将下列句子译成英文。运用：请将下列句子译成英文。(1)为消除困难，我该做些什么？为消除困难，我该做些什么？(2)我们说这种语言说得很流利，这确实为我们带来我们说这种语言说得很流利，这确实为我们带来了方便。了方便。Speaking the language fluently certainly smoothed our path.What can I do to smooth away the difficulties?3.embarrass vt.使使尴尴尬尬搭配：搭配：embarrass sb.wit
24、h sth./doing sth.(做做)某事某事使某人尴尬使某人尴尬/窘迫窘迫拓展：请用下列两个单词填空。拓展：请用下列两个单词填空。embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的感到尴尬的embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的使人尴尬的The _ situation made her_.embarrassing embarrassed 运用：用运用：用embarrass翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)不要问有关个人隐私的问题，以免使他们尴尬。不要问有关个人隐私的问题，以免使他们尴尬。Dont _ with personal questions。(2)他丈夫粗鲁的举动使她难堪。他丈夫粗鲁
25、的举动使她难堪。Her husbands rude behavior _.(3)别提出那令人尴尬的话题。别提出那令人尴尬的话题。Dont bring up that_.embarrassing topicembarrass themembarrassed her4.declare vt.宣布，公告宣布，公告 vi.声明，表示声明，表示She declared that he knew nothing about the accident.她声称她对这起交通事故一无所知。她声称她对这起交通事故一无所知。Jones was declared the winner.琼斯被宣布为冠军。琼斯被宣布为冠军
26、。We declared for their proposal.我们声明赞成他们的我们声明赞成他们的建议。建议。说明：可接说明：可接that从句，也可接形容词或名词作补语。从句，也可接形容词或名词作补语。搭配：搭配：declare for声明赞成声明赞成declare against声明反对，表态反对声明反对，表态反对拓展：拓展：declaration n.宣布；公布宣布；公布 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言独立宣言announce(vt.)announcement(n.)通知；布告通知；布告运用：用运用：用declare翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(
27、1)他声称自己是无罪的。他声称自己是无罪的。(至少两种译法至少两种译法)He declared_(2)人民声明反对这场战争。人民声明反对这场战争。The people declare_(3)我现在宣布会议开幕。我现在宣布会议开幕。I now_declare this meeting openthat he was innocenthimself innocent/himself to be innocentagainst the war5.envy vt.羡慕；嫉妒羡慕；嫉妒 n.嫉妒；羡慕的对象嫉妒；羡慕的对象Her envy had transferred into hate.她的嫉妒已经
28、变她的嫉妒已经变成了仇恨。成了仇恨。搭配：搭配：envy sb.sth.嫉妒某人的某事嫉妒某人的某事 feel envy at 对对感到嫉妒感到嫉妒 out of envy 出于嫉妒出于嫉妒 运用：请将下列句子译成英文。运用：请将下列句子译成英文。(1)有些人嫉妒他的好运气，于是不和他交朋友。有些人嫉妒他的好运气，于是不和他交朋友。(2)一本好词典是同学们所羡慕的东西。一本好词典是同学们所羡慕的东西。A good dictionary is the envy of all students.Some people envied his good luck and refused to be f
29、riends with him.6affair n.事务事务;私事私事,（非配偶的）暧昧关系，私（非配偶的）暧昧关系，私通通They are accused of interfere with Chinas internal affairs.他们被指责干涉中国的内政。他们被指责干涉中国的内政。搭配：搭配：world affairs世界大事世界大事public affairs公共事务公共事务foreign affairs外交事务。外交事务。辨析：辨析：affair，thing,matter,business(1)affair 以单数形式出现时，通常指一般的以单数形式出现时，通常指一般的“事情事情
30、”，而以复数形式出现时，通常指重大的，而以复数形式出现时，通常指重大的“事情事情”。不。不管单、复数这个词所表示的管单、复数这个词所表示的“事情事情”都包含着都包含着“在进行在进行中中”、“处在过程中处在过程中”或或“交易、交往交易、交往”的意思。的意思。(2)thing 在含义上比在含义上比 matter 还要模糊，有时为了含糊还要模糊，有时为了含糊其词而有意用其词而有意用thing。如。如:I hope things will be better in the future.(3)matter 所表示的所表示的“事情事情”在含意上比较模糊，通常在含意上比较模糊，通常指客观存在的或有待处理的
31、问题。指客观存在的或有待处理的问题。(4)business 所表示的所表示的“事情事情”或或“事务事务”多与多与“职务职务”有关，有时这个词指强加的有关，有时这个词指强加的“任务任务”。口语中的。口语中的“None of your business!(这不关你的事这不关你的事)很能说明很能说明 business 的这种含义。的这种含义。运用：请将下列句子译成英文。运用：请将下列句子译成英文。(1)总统每天都要处理国家的重大事务。总统每天都要处理国家的重大事务。_.（2）她与老板的暧昧关系持续了六年。）她与老板的暧昧关系持续了六年。_.（3）最为吓人的事情是一点声音也听不到。）最为吓人的事情是一
32、点声音也听不到。_.The president must deal with important affairs of the state every day.She had an affair with her boss that lasted 6 years.The most frightening thing of all was that not a sound could be heard.(4）偏僻地区的教育不是钱财问题。）偏僻地区的教育不是钱财问题。_.(5)别多管闲事别多管闲事_!Mind your own business!Education in the wildernes
33、s is not a matter of monetary means.重要词组重要词组1.test out考验；充分检验；测试；试验考验；充分检验；测试；试验The new machine hasnt been tested out yet.这台新机这台新机器还没被测试。器还没被测试。拓展：以拓展：以out 结尾的动词短语。结尾的动词短语。(1)_ out 设计出；计算设计出；计算(2)_out 拿出；取出拿出；取出(3)_ out 出现；出版出现；出版 (4)_ out 穿破；耗尽；使厌烦穿破；耗尽；使厌烦(5)_out 出来；显露出来；显露 work take bringwearcome
34、(6)_out 动身；开始动身；开始(7)_out 突出；杰出突出；杰出(8)_ out 想出；算出想出；算出(9)_out 查明；查出查明；查出(10)_out 拿出；交出拿出；交出(11)_out 选择；挑选选择；挑选(12)_ out 指出指出(13)_ out 分发分发(14)_out(of)使不能进入使不能进入(15)_ out 小心；注意小心；注意(16)_ out for 监视；留意监视；留意setstand figure findhandpickpointgivekeeplookwatch(17)_ out 关掉；扑灭；熄灭关掉；扑灭；熄灭 (18)_ out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽
35、(19)_ out(自动自动)熄灭熄灭(20)_out of 用光；耗尽用光；耗尽(21)_out 售完；卖光售完；卖光(22)_ out 变成；结果是；证明是变成；结果是；证明是(23)_out 删除；勾销删除；勾销 (24)_ out 开展；实施；执行开展；实施；执行(25)_out 消失；灭绝消失；灭绝 (26)_out 尝试；试用；试验尝试；试用；试验(27)_out 爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生 puttiredgorun sellturncrosscarrydietrybreak运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。(1)她终于忍无可忍了。她终于忍
36、无可忍了。Her patience _ at last.(2)我琢磨不透他为什麽要辞掉工作。我琢磨不透他为什麽要辞掉工作。I cant_ why he quit his job.(3)我叫他晚上过来测试我的新电脑。我叫他晚上过来测试我的新电脑。I asked him to _ new computer.(4)有两个词删掉了有两个词删掉了.Two words _.was worn out figure outtest outhave been crossed out2.call up 给给打打电话，相当于电话，相当于ring up；使想起（往；使想起（往事）事）On reaching Beiji
37、ng,I called him.一到北京，我就一到北京，我就给他打了电话。给他打了电话。The song called up happy memories of his children.这首歌使他想起了对童年的美好回忆。这首歌使他想起了对童年的美好回忆。拓展：用适当的词填空。拓展：用适当的词填空。(1)call _ a place 拜访某地拜访某地 (2)call _ sb.拜访某人，号召拜访某人，号召(3)call _=ring back 回电话回电话 (4)call _ 邀请，召来邀请，召来(5)call _ 需求，要求需求，要求 (6)call _ 取消取消 atonbackinfor
38、off运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。(1)Many experts have been _ for advice.(2)What would you _ a cup of coffee?(3)Social institutions are _ to provide assistance to the homeless.called oncalled incall for3turn around转身；完成，生产；使（业务）好转转身；完成，生产；使（业务）好转I turned around and saw my father standing there.
39、我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。拓展拓展 turn _拐入；上缴拐入；上缴turn_调大调大(声音，热度声音，热度)turn_调低调低(声音，热度声音，热度)；拒绝；拒绝turn_开开(电灯，电视电灯，电视)；启动；启动(汽车汽车)turn_关关(自来水，电灯自来水，电灯)turn_结果是结果是/成为成为turn_求助于；翻到求助于；翻到(书中某页书中某页)。toin updownonoffout运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。(1)在三年期间她已完全使公司的业务好转起来。在三年期间她已完全使公司的业务好转起来。In 3 year
40、s she the company .(2)我们能在两小时内制出我们能在两小时内制出50张唱片。张唱片。We can a batch of 50 pressings in two hours.(3)我们本来想在天黑前回到家我们本来想在天黑前回到家,但结果与计划不太一致。但结果与计划不太一致。We wanted to get home before dark，but .it didnt quite turn out as plannedhad completely turnedaroundturn around4.leavealone不管；别惹；让不管；别惹；让一个人待着一个人待着Go away
41、 and leave me alone!走开，别理我！走开，别理我！拓展：用适当的词填空。拓展：用适当的词填空。(1)leave _ 遗留；留下遗留；留下(2)leave _ 遗漏；略去；省略遗漏；略去；省略(3)leave _ 离开去某地离开去某地(4)_ leave 休假中休假中(5)_ leave 请假请假(6)_ alone 更不用说更不用说behindoutforonask for let运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。(1)别去惹那条疯狗，否则它会伤害你的。别去惹那条疯狗，否则它会伤害你的。,or it may hurt you.(2)我们自
42、己都不够地方，更不用说留给客人了。我们自己都不够地方，更不用说留给客人了。Theres not enough room for ourselves,.let alone any guests Leave that mad dog alone5set aside 把把放在一边；留出放在一边；留出,拨出拨出(金钱或时间）金钱或时间）Congress should set aside its political differences to pass a health care bill.国会应抛开政治分歧，通过这项卫国会应抛开政治分歧，通过这项卫生保健的议案。生保健的议案。拓展：用适当的词填空。拓
43、展：用适当的词填空。(1)_aside把把放在一边；撇开放在一边；撇开(2)_ apart 把把放在一边；留出放在一边；留出,拨出拨出(3)set _(doing)sth.开始，着手开始，着手(4)set _ sth.记下记下,写下写下(5)set _ 来临来临(6)set _(doing)sth.开始开始,动身；（使）爆炸动身；（使）爆炸(7)set _to do出发，开始出发，开始(8)set _ 建立；竖立，升起建立；竖立，升起putput/setaboutdowninoffoutup运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。(1)争取每天至少抽出一个小时来
44、学习新词汇。争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词汇。Try to _ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.(2)这工作我不知如何入手这工作我不知如何入手.I dont know how to _ this job.(3)我得在天气转冷之前把这些玉米种上我得在天气转冷之前把这些玉米种上.I must get the corns planted before the cold weather _.(4)政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题.The government _ a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.has set upset asideset aboutsets in