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1、Part 1 Of 21.influence n.影响,作用,感化力；势力 have influence on 对有影响 have influence over 有左右的力量 The influence of religion on society can not be ignored.宗教对社会的影响不容忽视。Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.听音乐对她有镇静作用。His parents no longer have any real influence over him.他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。vt.影
2、响 Dont let me influence your decision.不要让我影响你的决定。1.在他叔叔的影响下，他成为一位伟大的钢琴家。_，he became a great pianist.2.文艺对人们的思想有很大的影响。Literature and art _ peoples ideology.依境活用依境活用【答案】1.Under the influence of his uncle2.have a great influence on/upon依境活用依境活用2.talk sb.into(doing)sth.=persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade s
3、b.into doing sth.说服某人做某事反义词组：talk sb.out of(doing)sth.=persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.你能劝他放弃他的计划吗？(一句多译)_ _ _ _ _Can you talk him out of the plan/into giving up the plan?Can you persuade him not to carry on the plan?Can you persuade him out of carrying on the plan?3.in terms
4、 of 以的措辞；按照,根据;用 的思想方法；从方面(说来)to speak of sth.in terms of praise 以赞美的话谈某事 A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history.从美国的历史来看,200年的建筑是很古老的了。He is rich in terms of money but not love.他在金钱方面很富有，但缺少爱。1.只要你学习努力，从长远来看你会取得进步的。_用term的有关短语填空2.It was a bad year for films,_ both quantity
5、 and quality.依境活用依境活用3.I am _ this foreign friend.4.If you can insist on,you will succeed _.依境活用依境活用【答案】1.As long as you study hard,youll make progress in the long run/term.2.in terms of3.on good terms with4.in the long term/run 依境活用依境活用4.require vt.需要,要求；想要,务必(此义常接 动词不定式to do)The emergency requires
6、 that it should be done.情况紧急,非这样做不可。I will do all that is required of me.凡是要求我做的,我一定做到。The floor requires washing/to be washed.这地板该洗了。One does not require to be a specialist.不一定人人都要当专家。demand,claim,require与requestdemand暗示要求者专横独断、坚决要求和理 所当然提出的命令式的要求,如：demanded payment of the debt 讨债；claim也指命令式的强硬请求,暗
7、示讨回本应属 于自己的权利或物品,根据自己的权利要求、索取,如：claim the right to manage ones own affairs 索回自己处理自己事务的权利；require是指事情本身存在紧迫性,或者是由于 情况紧急,或者是法律法规的限定,如：The patient requires constant attention.病人需要密切关注。request基本等同于require。用claim,demand,require填空1.The robbers _ money from the passengers.2.Every citizen may _ the protecti
8、on of the law.3.The man _ to be the owner of the land.4.The method _ some explanation.5.The room _ cleaning.依境活用依境活用【答案】1.demanded2.claim3.claimed4.requires5.requires依境活用依境活用5.end up 结束,告终 The politician finally ended up his speech.这位政治家终于结束了演说。Our game always ends up in a quarrel.我们的比赛总是在吵架中结束。end
9、up,end with与end inend up有“以告终”之意,常暗含不好或 指到达的最终状态；end with 指“以结束”,如：The party ended with a song.晚会以一首歌结束。end in指“在当中结束”,如：The party ended in chaos.晚会在混乱中结束。6.missing与lostmissing指“缺失的,失踪的”。The child has been missing for three days.孩子已失踪3天了。The book has two pages missing.这本书缺了两页。lost指“迷途的；失去的,丢失的,丧失的”,
10、与missing相比,lost表“丢失”时多指“已证 实不能找回”。a lost opportunity 一次错过的机会 ones lost youth 逝去的青春 a lost pen 一支遗失的钢笔用missing,lost的适当形式填空1.My dog _ for a whole day.Did you happen to see him anywhere?2.Dont bother to search for it.It has been _.has been missinglost7.glare at，glance at，gaze at与stare atglare at 怒视 He
11、glared at me as if I were his enemy.他怒视着我,似乎我是他的敌人。glance at=glimpse at 瞥一眼 He glanced at his watch,knowing it was time to leave.他看了下表,知道该离去了。gaze at 凝视(通常带着“欣赏或热切”的意 思);出神 He stood there still,gazing into the distance.他站着一动不动,眼睛凝视着远方。stare at 睁大眼睛盯着,也有“凝视”之意 Dont stare at others all the time.Its impolite.不要总盯着别人看,这是不礼貌的。