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1、StonehengeBig Ben大本钟大本钟Palace of Westminster/Houses of Parliament The United Kingdomthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandCurrency used in EnglandCapital city of Great BritainLondonpoundsFull name of the UK(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)EnglandWales ScotlandNorthern Irelandthe United
2、Kingdom1.How many countries does the UK consist of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Lets do a quiz.C2.How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?A.About six hours.B.About ten hours.C.About sixteen hours.B3.Who rules the country?A.The Queen.B.The Prime Minister.C.Both.B4.What are the pr
3、ovinces called in England?A.Counties.B.Departments.C.States.A5.Which is the longest river in England?A.B.The River Avon The River ThamesC.BThe River Severn(4km)(338km)(290km)A.B.Cherry RoseC.Maple B6.Which is the national flower of the UK?Unit 2 The United KingdomReadingPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYCan you n
4、ame the capital cities of the countries of the UK?EnglandWalesScotlandNorthland IrelandLondon伦敦伦敦 London伦敦伦敦Cardiff加迪夫加迪夫 Cardiff加迪夫加迪夫Belfast贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特 Belfast贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特Edinburgh爱丁堡爱丁堡 Edinburgh爱丁堡爱丁堡 Part 1(Para 1-3)_Part 2(Para 4):_Part 3(Para 5-6):_How the UK came into being?England is divided i
5、nto 3 zones.The cultural importance of London.Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.EnglandWalesHow UK was formedIn the 13th century ADEnglandWales is usually assumed(被认为是被认为是)to be part ofEngland.Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD.ScotlandIn 1
6、603England and Wales were joined to Scotland in 1603.Get Ireland connectedto form the United Kingdom.IrelandThe southern part of Ireland broke away to form its own government.Northern IrelandOnly Northern Ireland joinedwith Britain to become theUnited Kingdom.first only Englandthe 13th century,Engla
7、nd+Wales.17th century AD,England+Wales+Scotland Great BritainLater,Great Britain+Northern IrelandEnglandthe United KingdomPart 1-the UKUnion Jack1.The countries that make up Great Britain are _.2.If we speak of England we mean _.England Wales Scotland Northern Ireland Republic of Southern IrelandEng
8、land,Wales and Scotland England and WalesComplete the sentences.3.The United Kingdom includes _ _.4.The part of Ireland that separated from England is called _.5.London is the capital city of _.England,Wales,Scotland and Northern IrelandRepublic of Southern IrelandEngland/Great Britain/the UKPart 2-
9、England the North of Englandthe South of Englandthe Midlands England is the largest of the countries and it is divided into three zones.Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.Most population settled in _.Most of the large industrial cities are in _.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlan
10、dsWhy did capital London become the cultural center of England?There are a lot of historical treasure in London.Why are there so many historical treasures in London?London has been influenced by some invaders.Part 3-London收藏品收藏品建造建造影响影响筹备筹备,安排安排婚礼婚礼观光观光,游览游览可利用的可利用的,可用到的可用到的 快乐快乐,高兴高兴collectionconst
11、ructinfluencearrangeweddingsightseeingavailabledelight组成组成分配分配澄清澄清争论争论关系关系法律法律;合法合法便利便利,方便方便吸引吸引,吸引力吸引力consistdivideclarifydebaterelationlegalconvenienceattractionWords 1.由由组成组成2.把把分成分成3.说出首都城市的名字说出首都城市的名字4.地理学的困惑地理学的困惑5.没有必要做没有必要做6.为为辩论辩论7.阐明问题阐明问题8.把把和和连在一起连在一起9.发现威尔士也包括发现威尔士也包括 在内在内consist ofdivi
12、de intoname the capital citiespuzzles in geographythere is no need to dodebate about/upon/onclarify problemslinkto/join tofind Wales included as wellPhrases 10.提到提到,涉及涉及11.使使惊讶的是惊讶的是12.组成联合王国组成联合王国13.脱离，挣脱脱离，挣脱14.一起工作一起工作15.英国国旗英国国旗17.建立教育和建立教育和 司法体系司法体系refer toto ones surpriseform the United Kingdo
13、mbreak away(from)work togetherthe Union Jackdevelop educational and legal system19.世界杯世界杯20.为方便起见为方便起见21.以以闻名闻名22.定居在定居在23.历史名胜历史名胜24.艺术收藏品艺术收藏品25.受受影响影响26.发现证据发现证据27.代替代替28.遗漏遗漏the World Cupfor conveniencebe known as/forsettle inhistorical attractionsart collectionsbe influenced byfind evidence oft
14、ake the place ofleave out29.现代化设施现代化设施30.使旅行不虚此行使旅行不虚此行31.为为担忧担忧32.能利用的时间能利用的时间33.使使高兴得是高兴得是34.仍然屹立仍然屹立35.在特殊场合在特殊场合modern conveniencesmake the trip worthwhileworry aboutthe time availableto ones delightremain standingon special occasions36.穿制服穿制服37.看起来很壮观看起来很壮观38.为纪念为纪念39.敲响整点钟声敲响整点钟声40.为世界定时为世界定时4
15、1.一条假想线一条假想线42.拍张照片拍张照片43.跨着一条线跨着一条线44.似乎很奇怪似乎很奇怪45.为为感到震惊感到震惊wear/in uniformlook splendidin memory ofring out the hourset the world timean imaginary linehave a photo takenon each side of the lineit seemed strange thatbe thrilled at46.在展销中在展销中47.用欣赏的目光注视用欣赏的目光注视48.离开去离开去49.入睡入睡50.为为提供提供51.同时同时52.装饰漂
16、亮的房间装饰漂亮的房间53.装备齐全的厨房装备齐全的厨房54.细心地，周到地细心地，周到地55.付得起做付得起做的费用的费用on show/displayenjoy looking at leave forfall asleepprovideforat one timebeautifully decorated roomsa well-provided kitchenwith care afford to do二、短语互译二、短语互译1.省去省去,遗漏遗漏 2.代替代替3.由由组成组成 4.挣脱挣脱,脱离脱离5.列出清单列出清单 6.以以引以自豪引以自豪7.吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 8.在建设中在建设中9.under the influence 10.refer to 11.at your convenience 12.to ones surprise leave out Leave out take the place of consist of break away from make a list of be/feel proud of attract ones attention be under construction 受到受到的影响的影响 提及提及,指的是指的是 在你方便的时候在你方便的时候 使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是