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1、Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.(七下七下 U5)2.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.(八上八上U3)3.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.(八上八上U4)4.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.(八上八上U5)5.Didyouhearaboutthefireataschool
2、intheUKlastweek?(八上八上U8)6.HeputawetblanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.(七下七下 U7)7.Haveyouusedthisbefore,Eddie?(P34)8.Look,thisprogrammebegananhourago.(P34)9.Haveyounoticedthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?(P36)10.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.(P37)We use the simple past tense
3、to tell what happened in the past.pastpresentDanielwenttoBeijingtwoyearsago.We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.DanielhaslivedinBeijingfortwoyears.pastpresentWe use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.past
4、presentDanielboughtanewcomputerlastmonth.We use the present perfect tense to talk about the result of an action.When the action happened is not very important.Danielhasboughtanewcomputer.(Hehasacomputernow.)pastpresentWe use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.pastpresentHevisite
5、dCanadain2010and2011.We use the present perfect tense to tell how many times an action has happened till now.HehasbeentoCanadatwice.pastpresent一、构成不同一、构成不同Theylivedherein2011.他们他们2011年住在这里。年住在这里。Wehavelivedhereforthreeyears.我们已经在这里住了我们已经在这里住了3年了。年了。一般过去时：主语一般过去时：主语+谓语动词的过去式谓语动词的过去式现在完成时：现在完成时：haveha
6、s+V-edHevisitedGuilinin1998.他他1998年参观过桂林。年参观过桂林。ShealwaysswamintheseawhenshelivedinQingdao.她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。吉尔买了一台新电脑。Ihavehadmylunch.我已经吃了午餐。我已经吃了午餐。二、用法不同二、用法不同一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情
7、侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不不强调对强调对“现在现在”产生的影响。产生的影响。现在完成时现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系，情况有联系，侧重这一动作对现在所造侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。成的影响。Hehasreadthatbook.(说明他说明他现在知道那本书的内容现在知道那本书的内容。)Hereadthatbooklastyear.(只说明他只说明他去年去年读过那本书。读过那本书。)HehasgonetoAmerica.(他他现在不在此地现在不在此地，到美国去了。到美国去了。)HewenttoAmerica.(只说明他去过美国只说明他去过美国。)三
8、、时间状语不同三、时间状语不同Didyouwatchthatfilmlastweek?你上周看那部电影了吗？你上周看那部电影了吗？Shecamebackyesterday.她是昨天回来的。她是昨天回来的。Hisfatherhasbeenateachersince1968.他父亲从他父亲从1968年以来一直当老师。年以来一直当老师。HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.你曾经去过伦敦吗？你曾经去过伦敦吗？没有，以前从没去过。没有，以前从没去过。一般过去时一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：时间状语连用。如
9、：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等；而等；而现在完成时现在完成时则常与则常与表示不确切表示不确切的时间副词连用，的时间副词连用，如如already,yet,ever,never,just,since,for。Simplepasttense 一般过去时一般过去时 Presentperfecttense 现在完成时现在完成时构成构成时间状语时间状语语境语境didhave/hasdoneyesterday,in 1980,last week,ago,just now,the other day等等for,since,ever,never,j
10、ust,yet,recently,before,次数，次数，in the past years,over the years,so far等等表示表示过去某时过去某时发生发生的动作或单纯叙述的动作或单纯叙述过去的过去的事情，事情，强调强调动作动作.持续到现在持续到现在的动作或状态；的动作或状态；强调过去的事情对现在的强调过去的事情对现在的影响影响;到目前为止，动作到目前为止，动作发生的次数发生的次数.I_(visit)thePalaceMuseumwithmygrandparentstheotherday.I_(climb)MountHuanglastsummer.visitedclimbed
11、Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.(P41A)IamhappythatI_(learn)toswim._youever_(try)thefamousTianjinBaozi?Havetriedhavelearnt1.I_(finish/just)myhomework.Millie_(finish)herhomework20minutesago.2.I_(write)anemailtomyfriendyesterday.Daniel_(write/already)twoemails.havejustfinish
12、edfinishedwrotehasalreadywrittenCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.(P41B)3.I_(be)inHainanlastmonth.Someofourclassmates_(notbe)toHainanyet.4.I_(live)inSunshineTownsinceIwasborn.Daniel_(live)inNanjingin2007.washavenotbeenhavelivedlived1.WhereisMr.Zhao?(2014铜仁铜仁)He_toMountFanji
13、ng.Hellcomeback_aweek.A.hasbeen;inB.hasgone;afterC.hasgone;inD.hasbeen;after2.Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.Thankyou.Imgladyou_that.Myrealageis362.(2014黄冈黄冈)A.sayB.saidC.aresayingD.weresayingI.中考小练。中考小练。3.BeijingandZhangjiakou_applyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.(2014连云港连云港)A.beginB.bega
14、nC.havebegunD.hadbegun4.Monica,you_theexam!Congratulation!(2014河北河北)A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing5.Haveyouever_anamusementpark?Yes,Ihave.I_FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.(2014达州达州)A.beento,havegonetoB.goneto,havebeentoC.goto,wenttoD.beento,wentto6.Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhal
15、fanhour.(2014南京南京)BecauseI_mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.wontfinishB.didntfinishC.haventfinishedD.hadntfinished7.He_inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.(2014北京北京)A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking8.Whatdidyoudolastnight?I_TVandreadbooks.(2013湖南娄底湖南娄底)A.watchB.watchedC.havewatched9.He_fortenyears
16、.(2013四川雅安四川雅安)A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried10.Juliesfather_toLondonlastmonth.He_therethreetimes.(2013江苏连云港江苏连云港)A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone11.Tony_footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.(2013浙江宁波浙江宁波)A.playsB.playedC.isplaying D.hasplayed12.Anna,ha
17、veyou_seenChinas Got Talent(达人秀达人秀)?Ofcourse.I_itlastweekend.(2013湖北咸宁湖北咸宁)A.never;sawB.ever;haveseenC.never;haveseenD.ever;saw13.Howlonghaveyou_here?Fortwodays.I_herethedaybeforeyesterday.(2013四川广安四川广安)A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;came14.Theastronautissotiredthathe_forelevenhours.(2013山东青岛山东青岛)A.ha
18、sbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep15.Icalledyouyesterdayeveningbutyouwerenotin.Sorry,I_intheshopwithmymother.(2013重庆重庆)A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen1.We_(plant)treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_(plant)over300treesthere.2.Aterribleearthquake_(happen)inWenchuanonMay12,2008.3.He_(work)heres
19、incelastyear.II.用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。plantedhaveplantedhappenedhasworked4._you_(is)totheUnitedStates?Notyet.ButI_(go)toCanadaafewyearsago.5.LastyearI_(go)tothetheatreeveryweek.6.In1995,there_(be)averybigrace.7.LastSundayI_(get)upverylate.8.He_(teach)inourschoolfor30years.Havebeenwentwentwasgoth
20、astaughtIII.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.上周六你去世界之窗了吗？上周六你去世界之窗了吗？_LastSaturday?2.在最近的在最近的5年当中，这个城市发生了年当中，这个城市发生了巨大变化。巨大变化。_inthelastfiveyears.3.我弟弟从未出过国。我弟弟从未出过国。Mybrother_abroadbefore.DidyougototheWindowoftheWorldGreatchangeshavehappenedinthiscityhasneverbeen4.我在这学校已学习两年多了。我在这学校已学习两年多了。I_atthisschool_.5.你已找到你的钢笔了吗？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？_yourpenyet?6.他去那儿已有他去那儿已有6个月了。个月了。He_forsixmonths.7.他他6个月前去过那儿。个月前去过那儿。He_6monthsago.forovertwoyearshavestudiedHaveyoufoundhasbeentherewentthereReviewtheGrammar.FinishtheexercisesonPage42.PreviewIntegratedskillsonPages43and44.Learntogiveinstructions.