《新课程背景下的英语高考复习策略研究与实践.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新课程背景下的英语高考复习策略研究与实践.ppt(32页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 新课程背景下的英语高新课程背景下的英语高 考复习策略研究与实践考复习策略研究与实践宁夏石嘴山市师资培训中心宁夏石嘴山市师资培训中心 周淑英周淑英2009年高考英语复习策略研究与实践年高考英语复习策略研究与实践(研究内容)(研究内容)n高考命题思路和趋势的研究(文本:高考命题思路和趋势的研究(文本:本省考试说明、课程标准、近年来全本省考试说明、课程标准、近年来全国各地高考试题),国各地高考试题),n高考复习课堂教学研究高考复习课堂教学研究n应试指导研究。应试指导研究。n高考阅卷研究。高考阅卷研究。n09年考试说明有何变化。年考试说明有何变化。2009年高考英语复习策略研究与实践年高考英语复习策
2、略研究与实践(研究方式)(研究方式)n课堂教学研讨课堂教学研讨n复习策略交流复习策略交流n专题讲座专题讲座2009年高考英语复习策略研究与实践年高考英语复习策略研究与实践(课堂教学实践)(课堂教学实践)n如何应对题型变化如何应对题型变化 七选五阅读七选五阅读 短文改错短文改错七选五阅读七选五阅读n测什么?测什么?测查考生疏通文意的能力。测查考生疏通文意的能力。n做什么?读懂文章主旨要义、概括段落大意、看做什么?读懂文章主旨要义、概括段落大意、看出上下文语义关系,了解篇章结构。出上下文语义关系,了解篇章结构。n如何做?如何做?1 1、标题、标题选项选项文章文章2 2、设空的位置、设空的位置3 3
3、、认真捕捉线索,不放过提示词,不断章取义。、认真捕捉线索,不放过提示词,不断章取义。七选五阅读命题思路、特点和解题技巧七选五阅读命题思路、特点和解题技巧n命题思路和特点:选材命题思路和特点:选材:300:300字左右,常用字左右,常用词汇量,日常生活话题,说明文(介绍、词汇量,日常生活话题,说明文(介绍、建议、告知)。建议、告知)。n解题技巧:解题技巧:文头段首出要义,文中线索加文头段首出要义,文中线索加提示,疑惑之处不停留,选项少了就不愁,提示,疑惑之处不停留,选项少了就不愁,标题选项先看标题选项先看n透,总揽全文喜出头。透,总揽全文喜出头。七选五阅读应试策略(学生)七选五阅读应试策略(学生
4、)n必须做到三点:必须做到三点:先看标题、选项;先看标题、选项;快速阅读全文;快速阅读全文;疑难之处不滞留(遇到生词依上下文推测词义,疑难之处不滞留(遇到生词依上下文推测词义,7 7选选5 5阅读所选短文词汇量不大,偶尔出现较生词阅读所选短文词汇量不大,偶尔出现较生词汇,一般为较容易依上下文推出其义的词,即使推汇,一般为较容易依上下文推出其义的词,即使推测不出词义,顺读下文,一般也不会影响理解文意测不出词义,顺读下文,一般也不会影响理解文意和答题,所以学生不必为此慌乱和答题,所以学生不必为此慌乱 ;不确定的答案暂;不确定的答案暂时放过,待其它的题做完后,选择范围缩小会使该时放过,待其它的题做完
5、后,选择范围缩小会使该题的答案逐渐明了。)题的答案逐渐明了。)七选五阅读微技能训练课例七选五阅读微技能训练课例短文改错短文改错n有何变化有何变化n应对策略应对策略一、真题对比(一、真题对比(2007)I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago.Then I friendsinvited Li Ming over in my place.We listen to my CDs together and to listened soon become best friends.Three years ago,Li Mi
6、ngs parents invited I meto spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer a 或或 weeksholiday.Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches beautifulthere.Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.Li andMing came see me every day.Then his father has change
7、d jobs and tothey moved to another city.Since then we havent see each other much,seenbut weve kept writing to each other.一、真题对比(一、真题对比(2008)Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union(CSU).We were organizing arean art exhibition for high school students in city.This will be held on the it
8、 The 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.More than 1000 painting paintings will be on show,but high school students and teachers from all the eight anddis-tricts will come to the event.As you are very popularly with us popularChinese high school students,wed like to invite for you to the ex
9、hibition.We would be grateful when you could join them that day.Looking forward if usto hear from you soon.hearingYours,Li Ming考点对比:考点对比:1、时态、时态07listen改为改为listened 08were改为改为are2、介词、介词07in改为改为to 属于固定搭配属于固定搭配:invite to08invite后的介词后的介词for是多余的,应该去掉是多余的,应该去掉3、人称代词、人称代词07将主格将主格I 改为宾格改为宾格me 08将将them改为改为u
10、s4、名词单复数、名词单复数07将将week改为改为weeks08将将painting改为改为paintings5、副词改为形容词、副词改为形容词07将将beautifully改为改为beautiful08将将popularly改为改为popular6、连词、连词07将将but改为改为and08将将but改为改为and考点对比考点对比7 7、非谓语动词、非谓语动词 0707在动词在动词seesee之前加之前加to 08to 08将动词将动词hearhear改为改为hearinghearing8 8、限定词、限定词 07friend07friend后加后加 08city08city前加前加the
11、the9 9、动词形式、动词形式 0707将将seesee改为改为seenseen1010、从属连词、从属连词 0808将将whenwhen改为改为ifif1111、代词、代词 0808将将thisthis改为改为itit【分析分析】(1 1)该题所测考点无太大变化)该题所测考点无太大变化,主要涉及动词、介词、代词,名词、冠词,主要涉及动词、介词、代词,名词、冠词,形容词,连词等。(形容词,连词等。(2 2)测试意图仍旨在考)测试意图仍旨在考查考生发现、判断和纠正查考生发现、判断和纠正语篇语篇错误的能力,错误的能力,即考生对语言的使用进行评价的能力,这即考生对语言的使用进行评价的能力,这种评价
12、基于对语境的准确把握和英语基础种评价基于对语境的准确把握和英语基础知识的熟练水平。(知识的熟练水平。(3 3)篇幅)篇幅100100个词左右,个词左右,错误常常是中国学生在使用英语是常出现错误常常是中国学生在使用英语是常出现的错误。选材是学生身边或社会生活中的的错误。选材是学生身边或社会生活中的常见话题。常见话题。错误设置通以多词、缺词和错误设置通以多词、缺词和错词这三种形式出现。错词这三种形式出现。短文改错题型训练应注意的问题短文改错题型训练应注意的问题 在最后的两个月里,要严格要求学生规范答在最后的两个月里,要严格要求学生规范答题减少不必要的失误。题减少不必要的失误。1 1、认真阅读答题说
13、明,不可习惯性地以行为、认真阅读答题说明,不可习惯性地以行为单位查找错误。单位查找错误。2 2、按要求标示和纠正错误。如、按要求标示和纠正错误。如“增加增加”一定一定要在前后两个词之间标要在前后两个词之间标,然后在该符号下方写,然后在该符号下方写所漏的词;所漏的词;“修改修改”不要忘记用下划线,注意单不要忘记用下划线,注意单词的大小写,不要因粗心造成拼写错误,如将词的大小写,不要因粗心造成拼写错误,如将popularpopular写成写成populerpopuler;“删除删除”一定要用斜线将一定要用斜线将多余的词划掉,对此类错误的处理要特别慎重,多余的词划掉,对此类错误的处理要特别慎重,因为
14、一旦划错就不好更改。因为一旦划错就不好更改。短文改错题型训练课例短文改错题型训练课例2009年高考英语复习策略研究与实践年高考英语复习策略研究与实践(应试训练实例(应试训练实例阅读、完型)阅读、完型)n张隽武张隽武 篇章结构篇章结构 n张玉勋张玉勋 完形填空讲练完形填空讲练n 阅读新题型的选材阅读新题型的选材2009年高考英语复习策略研究与实践年高考英语复习策略研究与实践(应试训练指导实例(应试训练指导实例书面表达)书面表达)n张秀娟张秀娟 如何写出好作文如何写出好作文 2009年高考英语复习策略研究与实践年高考英语复习策略研究与实践(应试训练指导实例(应试训练指导实例书面表达)书面表达)“背
15、多分背多分”策略对书面表达能力的强化作用策略对书面表达能力的强化作用一、翻译下列句子一、翻译下列句子:1.1.首先火车票比飞机票便宜的多首先火车票比飞机票便宜的多.For one thing,For one thing,a train ticket is much cheaper than a a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.plane ticket.2.2.其次其次,坐火车比坐飞机旅行安全的多坐火车比坐飞机旅行安全的多.For another,For another,its safer traveling by train
16、 than its safer traveling by train than traveling traveling by plane.by plane.3.3.首先电脑游戏对年轻人的身体健康有负面影响首先电脑游戏对年轻人的身体健康有负面影响.Above all,computer games are bad for the physical health of the young.4.4.书就像我们的朋友书就像我们的朋友,它可以启迪我们的心智拓宽我们的视它可以启迪我们的心智拓宽我们的视野野.因此因此,精读对我们有很大益处精读对我们有很大益处.Books are like friends.Th
17、ey can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.5.5.现代社会现代社会,自行车的优势要比轿车的优势要大的多的多自行车的优势要比轿车的优势要大的多的多.In modern society,the advantages of bikes are much greater than those of cars.6.6.由于我们还未掌握足够的英语单词由于我们还未掌握足够的英语单词,有时有时,我们觉得跟上老我们觉得跟上老师很难师很难.As we ha
18、vent mastered enough English words,sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher.7.相反相反,农村的生活越舒适农村的生活越舒适,我们就越可以亲近大自然我们就越可以亲近大自然.On the contrary,the more pleasant the country life is,the closer we can feel to nature.8.8.在高考后在高考后,告诉你我对即将到来的暑假的计划安排是件很告诉你我对即将到来的暑假的计划安排是件很高兴的事高兴的事.Its a pleasu
19、re for me to tellIts a pleasure for me to tell you my plan for the you my plan for the coming coming summer vacation after the college entrance summer vacation after the college entrance examination.examination.9.9.他们都抱怨同学关系很难处他们都抱怨同学关系很难处,而且考试成绩总不能让父母、而且考试成绩总不能让父母、老师和自己满意老师和自己满意.(worse still).(wors
20、e still)They all complained that it was hard to deal with They all complained that it was hard to deal with the relationship with classmates.the relationship with classmates.Worse still,Worse still,they couldnt get the ideal marksthey couldnt get the ideal marks to satisfy to satisfy their teachers,
21、parents and themselves.their teachers,parents and themselves.10.10.总的说来虽然广告有时侯令人厌烦总的说来虽然广告有时侯令人厌烦,他们还是有着积极作他们还是有着积极作用的用的.On the whole,On the whole,though advertisements are sometimes though advertisements are sometimes boringboring,they can have positive effects.,they can have positive effects.11.11
22、.有些学生坚持认为他们应该经常收看电视节目有些学生坚持认为他们应该经常收看电视节目,因为电视因为电视节目可以帮助了解国内外新闻和消息节目可以帮助了解国内外新闻和消息.Some students Some students insistedinsisted that they should watch that they should watch some TV programs,some TV programs,whichwhich can help them learn the can help them learn the news and events both news and eve
23、nts both at home and abroad.at home and abroad.12.12.而且而且,欣赏一些娱乐节目可以让他们感到放松欣赏一些娱乐节目可以让他们感到放松.Besides,Besides,they can feel relaxed they can feel relaxed whilewhile enjoying the enjoying the wonderful entertainment programs.wonderful entertainment programs.13.13.爷爷和孩子们高兴地看着鸟儿飞向天空爷爷和孩子们高兴地看着鸟儿飞向天空.Gra
24、ndpa and the children were very happy to Grandpa and the children were very happy to see the see the bird flying into the sky.bird flying into the sky.14.14.我认为学生应该把学习我认为学生应该把学习,健康和安全放在第一位健康和安全放在第一位.In my opinion,students should place their study In my opinion,students should place their study,healt
25、h and safety,health and safety beforebefore other things.other things.15.15.一项研究表明快餐在中国正日趋流行一项研究表明快餐在中国正日趋流行.A study shows that fast food is becomingA study shows that fast food is becoming increasingly popularincreasingly popular in China.in China.16.16.一半以上的上班族也很喜欢洋快餐一半以上的上班族也很喜欢洋快餐.More than half
26、 of the office workers like fast food More than half of the office workers like fast food as well.as well.17.17.首先首先,他们觉得很方便他们觉得很方便.Above all,they Above all,they find it very convenient.find it very convenient.18.18.而且而且,在吃快餐时他们会受到好的服务在吃快餐时他们会受到好的服务.Furthermore,Furthermore,they can get good service
27、they can get good service while having while having fast food.fast food.19.19.然而大多数健康专家不同意孩子们吃洋快餐然而大多数健康专家不同意孩子们吃洋快餐.他们相信快他们相信快餐的营养远不令人满意餐的营养远不令人满意.所以他们建议人们所以他们建议人们,尤其是儿童尤其是儿童,尽可能少的吃洋快餐尽可能少的吃洋快餐.However,most health experts dont agree with However,most health experts dont agree with them.them.They be
28、lieve that the nutritional value of fast They believe that the nutritional value of fast food is ffood is far from satisfactoryar from satisfactory,so they ,so they suggest suggest that people,especially children,that people,especially children,eateat fast food fast food as as little as possiblelitt
29、le as possible.20.20.在我看来在我看来,快餐只是在人们很忙的时候的一种选择快餐只是在人们很忙的时候的一种选择.并且并且可以可以偶尔吃点偶尔吃点.In my opinion,fast food is only a good choice when In my opinion,fast food is only a good choice when you are you are in a hurry in a hurry and you can have it and you can have it once in a once in a whilewhile.21.21.众
30、所周知众所周知,父母都很喜爱和关心自己的孩子父母都很喜爱和关心自己的孩子.As we all knowAs we all know,/,/As is known to allAs is known to all,parents love,parents love and and care aboutcare about their children very much.their children very much.22.22.全球变暖问题已经引起了全世界越来越多的关注全球变暖问题已经引起了全世界越来越多的关注.The problem of global warming The proble
31、m of global warming has received more and has received more and more attention from all over the world.more attention from all over the world.23.23.这件事之所以能够引起人们的关注是因为它与人们的生这件事之所以能够引起人们的关注是因为它与人们的生活息息相关活息息相关.The reason The reason whywhy this matter can attract the attention this matter can attract th
32、e attention of the public is of the public is that that it is it is closely connected with closely connected with peoples daily life.peoples daily life.24.24.在我看来在我看来,我们应该采取措施来保护动物我们应该采取措施来保护动物.From my point of view,I think we should From my point of view,I think we should take take measures to prot
33、ect measures to protect animals.animals.25.25.一方面一方面,我们缺乏大量有能力的人我们缺乏大量有能力的人,另一方面另一方面,我们却不能我们却不能人尽其用人尽其用.On the one handOn the one hand,the capable men are,the capable men are in great in great demanddemand;on the other handon the other hand,we cant,we cant take take advantage ofadvantage of their ta
34、lents.their talents.26.26.在关于电视广告问题上人们有不同观点在关于电视广告问题上人们有不同观点.Different people have different views Different people have different views onon the the issueissue of the advertisements on TV.of the advertisements on TV.27.27.一些学生认为在课上花更多时间练习语法更好一些学生认为在课上花更多时间练习语法更好.然而然而,其其它学生则更喜欢做更多阅读练习它学生则更喜欢做更多阅读练习.
35、Some students think that it is better to Some students think that it is better to spendspend much much time time onon the grammatical exercises in class.the grammatical exercises in class.However,However,othersothers think theyd think theyd prefer toprefer to read a lot read a lot of reading materia
36、ls.of reading materials.28.28.关于此事的观点人者见仁关于此事的观点人者见仁.Each person Each person has different views on has different views on this matter.this matter.29.29.我更喜欢前者的观点我更喜欢前者的观点.Id Id preferprefer the former opinionthe former opinion.30.30.我完全同意第一种观点我完全同意第一种观点.I completely agree to I completely agree to t
37、he first viewthe first view.31.31.总的来讲总的来讲,发电子邮件比写信更为方便发电子邮件比写信更为方便.All in all/As a whole,All in all/As a whole,it is much more convenient it is much more convenient to send E-mails than to write letters.to send E-mails than to write letters.32.32.就我个人而言就我个人而言,我更喜欢用小轿车我更喜欢用小轿车.I In my opinion,/As fa
38、r as I am concernedn my opinion,/As far as I am concerned,Id,Id prefer riding by car.prefer riding by car.33.33.正像凡事都有好和坏两个方面,广告也有优缺点正像凡事都有好和坏两个方面,广告也有优缺点As each coin has two sides,the advertisement has As each coin has two sides,the advertisement has its own advantages and disadvantages.its own adv
39、antages and disadvantages.35.35.我同意她的观点,并不是因为她说的话总是有道理我同意她的观点,并不是因为她说的话总是有道理.而是而是因为她所作的总是对的因为她所作的总是对的.ThatThat I agree with her is not because I agree with her is not because whatwhat she has she has said ssaid sounds reasonableounds reasonable,but because what she has,but because what she has done
40、is always right.done is always right.36.36.主要原因是手机带来方便主要原因是手机带来方便.The main reason is.The main reason is thatthat it it is very convenient to bringis very convenient to bring the mobile phones.the mobile phones.二、背诵下列句子:二、背诵下列句子:(把下面的译文给学生,把下面的译文给学生,无需批改上面布置给的翻译作业,只需要无需批改上面布置给的翻译作业,只需要求学生在背诵下列句子前对照译文
41、,自检求学生在背诵下列句子前对照译文,自检作业,有疑问个别解决。作业,有疑问个别解决。)关于关于“背多分背多分”策略的几点说明策略的几点说明1.该训练依循以下基本思路该训练依循以下基本思路:依赖模仿,不生硬地堆砌所学的词汇和语法依赖模仿,不生硬地堆砌所学的词汇和语法规则,直接使用地道、真实的语言去表达。规则,直接使用地道、真实的语言去表达。He tried to save the girl who was drown in the water He tried to save the girl who was drown in the water without without caring
42、about his own life.caring about his own life.2.2.意图:树立意图:树立“用英语用英语”的意识,不造英语的意识,不造英语;展示常用词汇、句式和语展示常用词汇、句式和语法规则的用法;让学生明白书面表达的致胜法规则的用法;让学生明白书面表达的致胜“使用得当使用得当”。例:快。例:快餐只是在人们餐只是在人们很忙很忙的时候的一种选择。(的时候的一种选择。(in a hurry,busyin a hurry,busy)3.“3.“背诵背诵”策略的关键:精选例句,例句应尽量覆盖书面表达常用的词、策略的关键:精选例句,例句应尽量覆盖书面表达常用的词、短语、句式和
43、基本的语法知识。短语、句式和基本的语法知识。4.4.不认可背范文的做法。我们的范文练习是不认可背范文的做法。我们的范文练习是New Concept English Book New Concept English Book 2.2.中的中的“摘要写作摘要写作”练习练习,覆盖词汇、语法、行文等多方面覆盖词汇、语法、行文等多方面的知识,形式上读写合一,所以是一种多效的练习。的知识,形式上读写合一,所以是一种多效的练习。2009年高考英语复习策略研究与实践年高考英语复习策略研究与实践(应试心理准备)(应试心理准备)n3 3月月-4-4月:让别人去埋头苦读吧,我要想想如何让耕月:让别人去埋头苦读吧,我
44、要想想如何让耕 耘有更大的收获。耘有更大的收获。n4 4月月-5-5月:让别人去月:让别人去“勇往直前勇往直前”吧,我要看看我的吧,我要看看我的 跑道是否清理干净,鞋带是否系好。跑道是否清理干净,鞋带是否系好。(试卷上还有没有无谓的牺牲,生物钟(试卷上还有没有无谓的牺牲,生物钟 是否逐渐正常)是否逐渐正常)n5 5月月-6-6月:让别人去焦虑不安吧,我要看看自己能否月:让别人去焦虑不安吧,我要看看自己能否 把考试变成练习。把考试变成练习。几点建议几点建议对高考试卷难度的预测应着眼于对本地近年来的对高考试卷难度的预测应着眼于对本地近年来的高考试卷分析。高考试卷分析。对考点的测试范围和测试方式的预
45、测应放眼全国,对考点的测试范围和测试方式的预测应放眼全国,近年来各地的高考试题所遵循的命题原则,突出近年来各地的高考试题所遵循的命题原则,突出的测试重点基本是一致的。的测试重点基本是一致的。对语言知识的复习应切记对语言知识的复习应切记“重修是误区重修是误区”,应先,应先给实例,让学生边练边回忆,然后帮助其归纳知给实例,让学生边练边回忆,然后帮助其归纳知识点。识点。用真题说事,特别是词汇量能够达到用真题说事,特别是词汇量能够达到3000-3500要求的高考试卷(湖北、江苏)要求的高考试卷(湖北、江苏)高考备考非数月之功,日常教学中不可缺少应试高考备考非数月之功,日常教学中不可缺少应试训练训练答题
46、习惯应受到充分重视,减少不必要的牺牲。答题习惯应受到充分重视,减少不必要的牺牲。不自负,但要相信自己,尤其在选题上。不自负,但要相信自己,尤其在选题上。如何走出困惑如何走出困惑 1 1、对中学英语教学所应达到的目标进、对中学英语教学所应达到的目标进行认真思考,依此找寻高考英语测试所应依行认真思考,依此找寻高考英语测试所应依循的基本原则。(不变的是什么?)循的基本原则。(不变的是什么?)2 2、理性认识新课程,避免对高考难度、理性认识新课程,避免对高考难度的分析出现太大的偏差。的分析出现太大的偏差。谢谢谢谢各位!各位!周老师联系方式:周老师联系方式:0952-2043470(办)0952-5818086(宅)13639522063Email:nxsy_