《英语专业四级写作之短文2 问题解决型.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语专业四级写作之短文2 问题解决型.ppt（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Section A:短文（二）问题解决型l写作目的：要求学生对试题中所提到的问题给出建议或解决方案，并加以解释或论证，回答“how to”的问题。l基本的行文结构：l第一段引出要解决的问题并提出解决问题的方法；l第二段论证这个方法的优点或阐述方法的实施步骤；l第三段对自己的观点进行重申或提出展望。模板一：l Topic l（观点提出段）It is true/There is no doubt that描述现象.However,as to the ways to/when it comes to提出问题,different people have different views.Some ins
2、ist on建议一.Others argue for建议二.Personally,I agree with the former/the latter and believe that我的建议./In my opinion,the best way/an effective solution to 问题 is 我的建议.l（观点论证段）My suggestion has several(two/three)advantages/lies in the following reasons/The reasons can be listed as follows.First of all/Firs
3、tly，优点一/理由一.解释/例证。Whats more/Secondly，优点二/理由二.解释/例证.Besides/Thirdly,优点三/理由三.解释/例证l（观点总阶段）In short/In a word,总结全文。I believe that重申观点.We are expecting/And I hope/Therefore,I suggest/Onlycan/It is high time that提出措施.Model:lThe students Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next
4、semester,and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.lYou are to write in three paragraphs.lIn the first paragraph,state what your suggested way is.lIn the second paragraph,provide two or three advantages of you
5、r suggestion.lIn the last paragraph,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.My Idea of a University Arts Festival There is no doubt that the arts festival enriches our college life as an extracurricular activity.However,when it comes to what should be included in the ar
6、ts festival,different people have different views.Some insist on performing arts,such as dances and dramas.Others argue for the works of art like paintings and calligraphy.Personally,I agree with the latter and I strongly recommend that photographic works should be counted as an important aspect of
7、arts festival.lMy suggestion lies in the following two reasons.Firstly,for the students who take photos,the photographic exhibition can stimulate them to discover the beauty that permeates our surroundings.As a result,such an activity will help foster sharp eyes of the photographer-to-be.Secondly,fo
8、r the students who appreciate the photos,they are given a shortcut to the beauty of the nature and the society,maybe in this way they find the sense of the life and enjoy the life more in the future.lIn short,the photographic exhibition can get the students to discover and appreciate beauty.I believ
9、e that it is wise to involve the photographic works into the university arts festival.And I hope it can contribute greatly to the success of the festival.模板二：l Topic l（观点提出段）It is true that普遍的观点/现象.However,不同的观点/现象。I think我的观点.理由can be listed as follows.l（观点论证段）Firstly/For one thing,论证理由一。Secondly/F
10、or another,论证理由二。For example,支持理由二的事例/阐述Thirdly,论证理由三。A case in point is支持理由三的事例/阐述。l（观点总结段）It goes without saying/There is no doubt that重申观点。Therefore,与该观点相符的做法。In a word，总结全文。Model:lNowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay hea
11、lthy.For example,some exercise every day;others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?The Best Way to Stay Healthyl It is true that nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.However,different people have different ways to stay
12、 healthy.For example,some exercise every day;others try to keep a balanced diet.I think the best way to stay healthy is the combination of proper physical exercise and a balanced diet.The reasons can be listed as follows.l For one thing,physical exercise not only builds a persons body,but also helps
13、 to reduce his or her unnecessary fat.Indeed,this is very important since the redundancy of fat has been medically proved to be a cause of various diseases,some of which are even fatal.For another,a balanced diet can provide a person with the right kind and amount of nutrition required for the opera
14、tion of our organs.As we know,a multitude of elements are effective in keeping our body running properly and a deficiency in any of them will result in some unpredictable diseases,but a balanced diet may prevent this from happening.l It goes without saying that the best way to keep fit is taking pro
15、per physical exercise plus living in a balanced diet.In a ward,both physical exercise and proper diet are essential to health.Writing task:l1As an English major,everyone expects to speak English fluently and become an instant interpreter one day.But how to become a successful English speaker?You are
16、 required to give your suggestions.How to Becomes successful English Speaker?lYou are to write in three paragraphs.lIn the first paragraph,state what your suggested way is.lIn the second paragraph,support your suggestions with appropriate details.lIn the last paragraph,bring what you have written to
17、 a natural conclusion or make a summary.2.People have different ways ofcoping with the stress and difficulties in modern life.Some read,some exercises,others work in the gardens,what do you think are the best ways of reducing stress?My Idea of Coping with the Stress in Modern LifelYou are to write in three paragraphs.lIn the first paragraph,state clearly what your idea is.lIn the second paragraph,support your idea with appropriate details and examples.lIn the last paragraph,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.