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1、1泰州市泰州市 2018-20192018-2019 学年度第一学期期末考试学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题高三英语试题第第 I I 卷卷( (选择题选择题 三部分三部分 共共 8585 分分) ) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 2020 分分) ) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。到答题纸上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 1 分,满分分,满分 5 5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选项,佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. The man always loses his car keys.B. The man should study harder for
3、 his lessons.C. The man should let the woman keep the car keys.2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What does the girl imply?A. She will be out of town that day.B. She will definitely go to the party.C. She wont come because its Friday.3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】Why doesnt the woman want to drink the water?A. She isnt thirsty. B.
4、It has dark stuff. C. It tastes bad.4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. The woman got a good deal.B. The woman probably paid too much.C. The womans hair looks better than normal.5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What will the man do at noon?2A. Play football. B. Ride a bike. C. Stay at home.第二节第二节( (共共 1515 题;每
5、小题题;每小题 1 1 分,满分分,满分 1515 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 5 秒钟;听完后,秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】6. Where
6、 is the womans new house?A. By the beach. B. In the city. C. In the country.7. How does the man sound in the end?A. Satisfied. B. Unhappy. C. Humorous.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】8. What does the man recommend to begin with?A. Sharing a flat.B. Staying in a hotel.C. Staying with a family.9. Acco
7、rding to the man, who can help the woman find the right place to stay?A. Her teacher. B. People at the student union. C. Her friends听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】10. Why is the woman a bit nervous?A. She is afraid of getting up late.B. She is a newcomer at the school.C. She isnt ready for the comi
8、ng exam.11. What must the students do before morning reading?A. Hand in their homework.B. Go to the teachers office.C. Do some morning exercise.12. What can students do if they feel hungry?3A. Eat something during a break.B. Ask the teacher for some food.C. Having cookies and food for free.听下面一段较长对话
9、,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】13. Where might the woman come from?A. China. B. America. C. The UK.14. Where will the speakers go first?A. Chinatown. B. National History Museum. C. Central Park.15. When is the best time to go to Broadway?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.16. Where wi
10、ll the speakers have dinner probably?A. In Harlem. B. At the womans home. C. In Chinatown.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】17. What is the website called?A. GlobaIC. B. MobileC. C. MobileC.18. What type of food does the speaker mention?A. American barbecue. B. Chinese noodles. C. Italian rice dishes.19
11、. How can people find dishes to cook?A. By pressing the “Shop” button.B. By typing words in the search bar.C. By first paying a fee to use the site.20. What can we learn about the sites users?A. They mainly come from America.B. They sometimes make money from their posts.C. They always post videos of
12、 themselves cooking.第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 3535 分分) ) 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空( (共共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 1 分,满分分,满分 1515 分分) )21.To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations, we need to clarify some _ points of view and 4put the system into practice.A. artificial B. arbitrary C. ambi
13、guous D. absolute22. A new monetary policy will take effect next month.Really good news, especially for those companies that _ with money.A. have struggled B. struggled C. have been struggling D. had struggled23.Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, _ great concern an
14、d controversy throughout the world.A. to cause B. causing C. having caused D. to have caused24.Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works, _ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.A. for them B. for which C. of them D. of which25.The relevant aut
15、horities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A. cut back on B. cracked down on C. followed up on D. held out on26.Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of _ they call the circles, which is definitely stupi
16、d.A. why B. how C. where D. what27.According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _ their work so that productivity can be increased.A. in regard to B. in reference to C. in proportion to D. in contrast to28.The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed ove
17、r 400, with a lot more reported _.A. to miss B. to have been missing C. having missed D. missing29.The girl was then hit a second time by another van _ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.A. before B. where C. until D. when30.The autobiography Becoming by Michelle
18、 Obama, _ about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market.A. definitely B. essentially C. initially D. accurately531.Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.A. serves B. suits C. favors D. motivates32.With the application of 5G technology _ profound
19、 changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A. will come B. are coming C. comes D. come33.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a _ be a witness to Chinas great progress.A. privilege B. preference C. priority D. principle34. Hope there will be an end
20、 to the trade war between China and the US.Indeed, otherwise both sides _ a lot.A. must suffer B. were to suffer C. suffered D. would suffer35. Kelly, what do you think of the guy who has a sweet voice?To be frank, he is _.A. not the salt of the earth B. not my cup of teaC. a person of interest D. a
21、 man in the street第二节第二节 完型填空完型填空( (共共 2020 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 1 分,满分分,满分 2020 分分) )Julie was one of my favorite students at the University of Nebraska. I remember her coming to me after class one day. While most students hurriedly left, Julie_36_to ask questions about the next weeks exam.Julie never_37
22、_it to the exam, though. The day after our conversation, she was tragically struck by a truck.In Julies ward, her parents stood in quiet_38_The physician entered, cleared his_39_, and said, “Your Julie has only a few_40_to live.” He felt the_41_to ask, “Would you consider donating some of her organs
23、?”_42_, in a neighboring state, Mary leaned forward, her eyes following every movement of her child. She was_43_memories to enjoy when she could no longer_44_him.Several states away, John, 26, was reading to his sons, his body connected to a life-giving “artificial kidney”. Doctors had given him a_4
24、5_of only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant.Julies grief-stricken parents_46_the physicians question in their mind. Julie had once said she wanted to be an organ donor_47_her death._48_as they were, they turned to the physician, responding, “Yes. Julie always gave to others while
25、living. She would want to give in death.”6Within 24 hours, Mary was informed she would receive one of Julies eyes, and John was told to prepare for a kidney transplant. Julies other organs would give life and_49_to other waiting recipients.“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. My heart bre
26、aks again and again, at each birthday, at each_50_: when she might have graduated; when she might have married” says Julies mother. “But Julies life was a_51_to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave life and sight to others is_52_to us, and remembering that we carried out her_53_has helped us_54_
27、the loss of her.”I may have had a small part in teaching Julie how to live. But she, and her family, are still teaching me an even greater lesson how to_55_.36. A. continued B. offered C. remained D. came37. A. got B. made C. took D. deserved38. A. embarrassment B. shock C. disbelief D. desperation3
28、9. A. hand B. mind C. throat D. pocket40. A. months B. hours C. minutes D. weeks41. A. urge B. pressure C. freedom D. pride42. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Somewhat43. A. calling up B. picking up C. setting up D. storing up44. A. see B. touch C. hug D. feel45. A. prescription B. notice C. di
29、agnosis D. prediction46. A. turned over B. figured out C. thought up D. took in47. A. by virtue of B. in the event of C. on account of D. for fear of48. A. Miserable B. Hesitant C. Passionate D. Motivated49. A. happiness B. sight C. encouragement D. promise50. A. ceremony B. crossroads C. milestone
30、D. junction51. A. lesson B. bless C. gift D. chance52. A. comforting B. heartbreaking C. rewarding D. demanding53. A. arrangements B. expectations C. wishes D. values54. A. over B. through C. beyond D. with55. A. give B. sacrifice C. help D. die第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3
31、030 分分) ) A A7Incredible experiences in BucharestAdmire one of the worlds largest buildingsThe worlds biggest parliamentary building, Palace of Parliament, happens to be in Bucharest. Hour-long guided tours manage to take in just a fraction of the buildings three-million-plus square feet (there are
32、more than a thousand rooms) and focus on the tons of marble, hardwood, and gold used in the buildings construction in the 1980s, a time when Romania was trying to feed its own people. Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, both played a direct role in the construction. It was originally intended to house th
33、e presidential offices and the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party but was never finished.See remains of old “Paris”“Paris of the East” was Bucharests nickname in the decades before World War II. Decades of communist misrule and a tragic earthquake in 1977 brought much of the old city
34、down but there are places here and there where that former elegance can still be glimpsed. The Cismigiu Gardens in the center of the city is a pearl of park built around a romantic lake and featuring old-growth trees and gracious, wrought-iron signposts and benches.Learn about Romanias rootsWalking
35、though Bucharests busy streets, its easy to forget that outside the capital and a U large cities, Romania is a largely agricultural country, with a long and rich peasant tradition.The amazing Museum of the Romanian Peasant shows off the elaborate woodworking, pottery-making, egg-painting, and weavin
36、g skills of the peasantry in a way thats both educational and amusing. Small tongue-in-cheek signs at the entrance to each room poke fun at modern life, bring a chuckle, and draw you in. Downstairs theres a side exhibition on the Communists efforts to nationalize the peasantry in the 1970s and 1980s
37、.Appreciate 21st-century artRomania has exploded onto the contemporary art scene in recent years. The excitement was generated initially by a group of young painters and visual artists from the northern city of Cluj-Napoca, but at least some of the action has shifted to the capital as new galleries
38、and design centers open up. Its hard to pinpoint precisely what constitutes Romanian contemporary art, though critics point to shared elements of wit and dark humor, a somber mood, and bits of surrealism in defining a common style.56. Tourists to Bucharest can do the following things EXCEPT_ .A. adm
39、iring beautiful scenery of a parkB. appreciating its unique contemporary art8C. learning about the agricultural development in RomaniaD. seeing the old city of Bucharest that has been well-preserved57. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. Ceausescu and Elena were two famous architectsB. Roma
40、nians might have suffered a lot during the 1970s and 1980sC. Palace of Parliament in Bucharest is the largest building in the worldD. Romanians 21st-century art originated from the capital city BucharestB BIn 2016, designer Liz Ciokajlo received a task from the Museum of Modern Art (Moma) in New Yor
41、k: revisit the Moon Boot, a fluffy-looking snowshoe inspired by the footwear used by the Apollo astronauts.Launched in 1972 at the height of the lunar missions, the Moon Boot is an icon of the 20th Centurys “plastic age” and the museum administrators wanted a new take on it.Ciokajlo set out to reima
42、gine it. She knew only a biomaterial would work in a “post-plastic age”, but the designer also wanted a new destination to inspire it. Our generations space travel obsession is not the Moon, she thought, but the red planet Mars. And Mars allows you to really think outside of the box.The task led her
43、 to an amazing biomaterial that had already attracted the attention of engineers innovating m building materials and of top space agencies like NASA and ESA. Her final design, a tall, female, rough-looking boot, can be made on board a spaceship with almost only human sweat and a few fungus spores (真
44、菌孢子), ideal for a seven-month trip to Mars with limited check-in luggage.This magic biomaterial is mycelium (菌丝体), the vegetative part of the fungus It looks like amass of white thread-like structures, each called hyphae. Collectively, these threads are called mycelium and are the largest part of th
45、e fungus.Mycelium has amazing properties. It is a great recycler, as it feeds off a substrate to create more material, and has the potential of almost limitless growth in the right conditions. It can endure more pressure than conventional concrete without breaking. It is a known insulator and fire-r
46、etardant and could even provide radiation protection on space missions.On Earth its currently used to create ceiling panels, leather, packaging materials and building materials, but in outer space it stands out for its architectural potential, says artist and engineer Maurizio Montalti, who has team
47、ed up with Ciokajlo.9For her revisited boot, Ciokajlo wanted to use the human body as the source for some of the building materials and decided to employ sweat. Reusing sweat is not entirely new in space exploration but a novelty approach for footwear. She thinks it might make astronauts feel closer to home during the long journey to Mars.The design is still hypothetical, because the real boot submitted for Moma and currently in display at the London Design Museum did use mycelium but not human sweat, as their