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1、Do you know that there is more than one kind of English.多，多，以上；超过，是以上；超过，是不能不能The cold was more than the children could bear.More than one person is/More persons than one are concerned with this accident.极其；非常极其；非常They were more than glad to help.不仅仅；不只是不仅仅；不只是He is more than our teacher.He is our f
2、riend too.more than 与其说与其说倒不如倒不如Hes more mad than stupid.We advertised for pupils last autumn,and got _ 60.A.more than B.more of C.as much as D.so many as高考链接高考链接In some important ways they are very different form one another.in way(s)在在方面方面In many ways,the plan might succeed.I generally get what I
3、want one way or anther.It was not his way to admit that he had made a mistake.In a(one)way it was one of our biggest mistakes.Youll have to move you are in my(the)way.用这种方法用这种方法in this way/by this means/with this methodone another vs.each other都表示都表示“相互，彼此相互，彼此”，在句中作动词或介词，在句中作动词或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。表示两个人或事
4、物之的宾语，但不能作主语。表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用间的相互关系用each other,表示三个或三个以上表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，的人或事物之间的相互关系时，用用each other 或或one another都可以。都可以。We have known each other since we were children.The three women looked at each other.They sat side by side and chattered to one another.List the countries that use English a
5、s an official languages.adj.官方的，正式的官方的，正式的I can hardly believe that is our official attitude.公务的，公职的公务的，公职的His official duties kept him busy.n.官员（文官）官员（文官）The President and the Secretary of State are government officials.His uncle was an officer in the army.军官（武官）军官（武官）At the end of the 16th century
6、,about five to seven million people spoke English.at the end of 在在的末尾（时间、地点）的末尾（时间、地点）at an end 结束，终止结束，终止in the end 最终最终=finallyby the end of 到到为止为止,一般用于完成时一般用于完成时There is a big bookstore _ this road.The war was _.I had learned 5,000 words _ last term.He will be a scientist _.My father will return
7、home _ this year.at the end ofby the end ofin the end at the end ofat an endNearly all of them lived in England.almost vs.nearly1.两者都可以修饰两者都可以修饰 all,every,always等词，都可等词，都可以用于肯定句中。以用于肯定句中。She almost/nearly missed her train.Nearly/Almost all the students have bikes.2.只用只用almost的场合的场合和和 any,anybody,any
8、thing,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never 等连用等连用Almost anything will do.I have almost nothing to do today.There is almost none left.3.只用只用nearly的场合的场合 被被very,not,pretty等修饰等修饰 和具体数字连用和具体数字连用There is not nearly enough money for a new car.There is nearly 1000 pounds here.练一练一练：用练：用nearly或或almost填空。填空。
9、1.He said _ nothing interesting.2._ 1000 people were here.3.There is not _ enough book for the whole class.Nearlynearly almost1.与与nothing连用，所以填连用，所以填almost2.与具体数字连用，用与具体数字连用，用nearly3.被被not修饰时，用修饰时，用nearlyToday,more people speak English than ever before.“比以往任何时候比以往任何时候”，接比较级，接比较级，before可以省可以省略略Its ra
10、ining harder than ever.He hated her more than ever,when he got that letter.I have chosen them _ the colors.I didnt go there yesterday _ I was ill.because of vs.becausebecause ofbecause Native English speakers can even if they dont speak the same kind of English.Are you a native of this place?His nat
11、ive language is German.a native AmericanThe potato is native to America.This kind of tiger is native to India.（动植物）原产某地的（动植物）原产某地的n.本地人本地人adj.本族的（语言）本族的（语言）adj.土生土长的土生土长的even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为状语从句，意为“尽管；即使尽管；即使”。若主、从句。若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。将来时。
12、Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使尽管；即使”Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.even if 从句所说的不肯定从句所说的不肯定even though 从句所说的是事实从句所说的是事实Even if he is poor,she loves him.Even though he is poor,she loves him.即使他很穷，
13、她还是爱他。即使他很穷，她还是爱他。尽管他很穷，她还是爱他。尽管他很穷，她还是爱他。Id like to come up to your apartment.The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.Your question came up at the meeting.I came up for interview but didnt get the job.A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.（太阳月亮）升起（太阳月亮）升起被提出被提出出席，
14、参加出席，参加走向，走近走向，走近come up with提出提出He came up a new suggestion.So why has English changed over time?（时间）在（时间）在期间，直到期间，直到过完过完I got to know him well over the years.Are you staying in London over Christmas.They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee.A.for B.with C.during D.overover意为意为“经过或度过一段时间经过或度过一段时间”
15、，侧重于产生，侧重于产生的结果的结果during“在在期间，在期间，在期间的某一点期间的某一点”，表，表示具体的一段时间示具体的一段时间It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.base on 以以为基础；为基础；把把建立在建立在这首歌曲是以一民歌为基础。这首歌曲是以一民歌为基础。This song _ an old folk tune.is based onYou should base your opinion on the facts.There are twenty children present
16、.He is the present President.Were you present when the news was announced?present adj.表语形容词：意为表语形容词：意为“出席的，在场的出席的，在场的”，通，通常置于常置于名词之后名词之后 定语形容词：意为定语形容词：意为“现今的，当前的现今的，当前的”，通，通常置于常置于名词之前名词之前在场的在场的当前的当前的在场的在场的make a present of sth.to sb.make sb.a present of sth.present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.把某物赠
17、送给某人n.“当前，目前当前，目前(at present)”；“礼物，赠品礼物，赠品”v.将某物赠予或交给某人，（尤指在仪式上）授将某物赠予或交给某人，（尤指在仪式上）授予予So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.the 1600s/the 1600s 十七世纪十七世纪make(good/better/best/full)use of（好好、充分）（好好、充分）利用利用We should make good use of reference books.我们应
18、当充分利用我们的业余时间。我们应当充分利用我们的业余时间。We should make full use of our spare time.(被动句被动句)Full use should be made of our spare time.(被动句被动句)Our spare time should be made full use of.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.adj.较后的，后面的较后的，后面的This latter point was of great importance.The
19、latter part of April,Jim went to see the doctor.the latter 后者后者John and James are brothers.The former is a teacher;the latter is an engineer.Of the two choices,I prefer the latter.India has a very large number of English speakers.a number of=numbers of 很多，好些很多，好些A number of people are standing outsi
20、de the office.Numbers of people came from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.a(large/small)number of大量大量/少量少量There were a large/small number of people there.the number of 的数量的数量The number of people there is at least over 500.I like drinks,_ tea and coffee.A.namely B.that is C.such as D.f
21、or exampleEnglish is also spoken in and countries in Africa such as South Africa.such as“像像一样的，诸如一样的，诸如”；常用来列举；常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子同类人或事物中的几个例子for example 主要用于举例说明，一般只列举同类人主要用于举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的或事物中的“典型典型”，其位置比较灵活，可置于，其位置比较灵活，可置于句首句首，句中句中或或句末句末namely用于例举全部例子，相当于用于例举全部例子，相当于 that is to sayOur monitor do
22、es very well in sports and games,swimming,_.A.as B.like C.such as D.for exampleOnly time can tell.这只好由时间来回答了。这只好由时间来回答了。tell v.知道，看出，确切地判断；起作用，产知道，看出，确切地判断；起作用，产生效果，表现出来生效果，表现出来I can tell(that)he was angry from his expression.As far as I can tell,she is enjoying the course.This work is telling on hi
23、s health.这项工作在影响着他的健康。这项工作在影响着他的健康。Her nervousness began to tell as soon as she entered the room.Good teaching will always tell.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.play a part/role in1)在在中扮演角色中扮演角色He played(the part of)Hamlet in the play.2)在某方面起作用在某方面起作用She played an important part in win
24、ning the game.include 1)vt.“to have as a part”意为意为“包括；包含包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态。，不能用于进行时态。Your duties will include putting the children to bed.You will find the plan includes most of your suggestions.The robbers killed six people,_ two women.two women _.2)include 还可作还可作“包含于包含于里面里面；算入；算入”讲，讲，常与常与 in,on,among
25、 介词等连用。介词等连用。He includes me among his friends.Im included in the team.includingincludedinclude vs.containinclude“包括”，侧重包括者只是整体中的一部分。contain 指内容或成分“含有，包含”；里面装有。Sea water _ salt.The box _ old letters.The tour _ a visit to the Science Museum.This book _ stories by many famous authors,_ Mark Twain.containscontainsincludescontainsincluding