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1、2002 年全国普通高校全国统一考试（全国卷）英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第一卷（三部分，共 115 分）注意事项： 1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小
2、题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1Who is Chris Paine ? A. A computer engineer.B. A book selter.C. A writer. 2. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. A football player. B.
3、 A football team.C. A football match. 3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy? A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmyll go into the mountains. C. Jimmy has caught a cold. 4. Where is the woman? A. In a soap factory. B. In her house .C.At an information desk 5. When is the man checking in ? A. Fri
4、day.B. Thursday.C. Tuesday. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 68 题。6. How does the man feel about Davids way of sleeping? A. Its effective.B. Its strange. C. I
5、ts the best. 7. How many hours does David sleep a day? A. Four.B. Six.C. Seven. 8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk? A. People should develop a habit like Davids. B. People need longer hours of sleep. C. People have different sleeping habits. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 911 题。9. What is the woman
6、 going to do? A. Attend a party.B. Take a holiday.C. Go on a business trip. 10.When does the woman plan to arrive? A. Late Friday.B. Midday Saturday.C. Saturday night. 11.What is the weather like in the town during the day? A. Cold .B. Wet.C. Warm. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12、13 题。 12.Why does the man thank the
7、 woman ? A. She has helped him with his problems. B. She has invited him for coffee. C. She has agreed to see him on Monday. 13. When does the converation take place? A. Before class.B. After class.C. During class. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 1416 题。 14.What will the man do next morning? A. Meet Mr Cooper.B. Visit
8、 the National Lab.C. Meet Bill Lyons. 15.How will the man spend his Saturday? A. He will do some paperwork. B.He will take some rest. C.He will meet some visitors. 16.What do we know about the woman? A. Shes the mans wife. B. Shes a business manager. C. Shes a company secretary. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题
9、。 17.What was the purpose of Mrs Whinfields visits to Kew Gardens? A. To learn more about plants. B. To write an article on gardens. C.To meet the writers she read. 18.Where did Mrs Whinfield live before she moved to her present home? A. Dorest .B. Somerest.C. West London. 19. Where does Mrs Whinfie
10、ld get most of her plants? A. She grows them from seeds. B. She gets them from her friends. C. She buys them from a market.20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tourist and gardener. B. College professor and biology student. C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner. 第二部分：英
11、语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白下的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 例 ：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever 答案是 B。 21-Im taking my driving test tomorrow. -_! A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come on D.Congratulati
12、ons 22. Excuse me for breaking in,_ I have some news for you. A. soB. andC. butD. yet 23. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?-Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner, I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont sayD. didnt say 24. The mother di
13、dnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. whoB. whenC. howD. what 25. Is John coming by train?-He should, but he _ not.He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D.may 26. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. 不填；t
14、he B. 不填; an C. an; anD. the ;the 27. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a highB. a highterC. the higherD. the highest 28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car. A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take 29. I wonder why J
15、enny _ us recently .We should have heard from her by now. A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written 30. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C.so thatD. as if 31. We thought of selling this old furniture ,
16、but weve decided to _ it , It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple , but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen 33. It is said in Australia there is more land t
17、han the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 34. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginning D. begun 35. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettab
18、le moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. itD. what 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、和 D）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is intelligence(智力) anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took ,and , against 37 of 100,scored
19、160. I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him-and be always 40 it. Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. Be every one of them Id prove
20、myself a 42 .In a world where I have to work with my 43 ,Id do poorly. Consider my auto-repair man 44 .He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said, “Doc,a deaf and dumb(聋哑)man 46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other h
21、and. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 48 his head and poined to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 50 man who came in was blind. He wanted seissors(剪刀). 51 do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand an
22、d made seissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “ Why , you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. Ive been 53 that on all my customers today, but I knew 54 Id catch you .” “Why is that ?” I asked,“Because you are so goldamned educated, Doc, I knew you couldn
23、t be very 55 .” And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 36. A. failedB. wroteC. receivedD. chose 37. A. an averageB. a totalC. an examD. a number 38. A. alwaysB. possiblyC. certainlyD. frequenly 39. A. ThenB. ThusC. ThereforeD. Yet 40. A. fixedB. checkedC. droveD. changed 41. A. answere
24、dB. practisedC. designedD. tried42. A. teacherB. docterC. winnerD. fool 43. A. brainsB. effort C. handsD. attention 44. A. againB. as usualC. tooD. as well 45. A. liesB. jokesC. newsD. tales 46. A. boughtB. testedC. foundD. needed 47. A. cuttingB. hammeringC. wavingD. circling 48. A. noddedB. raised
25、C. shookD. turned 49. A. broughtB. packedC. sentD. sold 50. A. cleverB. otherC. rightD. next 51. A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which 52. A. imaginationB. handC. voiceD. information 53. A. tryingB. provingC. practisingD. examining 54. A. for sureB. at onceC. in factD. right now 55. A. clearB. sillyC. slowD.
26、smart 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。A A In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the Explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expresse
27、d their surprise to the “moon people” they met.In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space?” H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969 , human beings really did land on the moon . P
28、eople today know that there are no underground cities on the moon . However , the qu- estion that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one . A growing number of acientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In
29、some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel” , a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France , is now complete. But what about underground cities? Japans Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called “Alice Cities,
30、” The designers imagine using surface space for pubic parks and using underground space for flats , offices , shopping , and so on . A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths s
31、pace . The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness, H. G. Wells “moon people” would agree. Would you? 56. The explorers in H. G. Wells, story were surprised to find that the “moon people”_.A. knew so much about the earth B. understood their language C. lived in so ma
32、ny underground citiesD. were ahead of them in space technology 57. What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 2) refer to ? A. Discovering the moons inner space.B. Using the earths inner space. C.Meeting the “moon people”again. D.Traveling to outer space. 58. What sort of underground systems are
33、already here with us?A. Offices,shopping areas,power stations.B.Tunnels,car parks, shopping areas. C.Gardens, car parks, power stations.D. Tunnels,gardens,offices. 59. What would be the beat title for the text? A. Alice Citiescities of the futureB. Space travel with H. G. Wells C. Enjoy living under
34、ground D. Building down, not upB BLONDON (Reuters) Organic fruit , dalivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26 year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food . “Or
35、ganic produce is always better ,” Gold said , “The food is free of pesticides (农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instend of large farms. And more often than not it is locally(本地) grown and seasonal , so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the or
36、ganic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting ,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic
37、 food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete . For example , small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products . And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported (进口) to meet growing demand
38、 . “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market ,” said Sue Flock , a specialist in this line of business.60. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _ . A. they are getting richer B. they can get the food anywh
39、ere C. they consider the food free of pollutionD. they like home- grown fruit61. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain? A. It grows indoors all year round .B. It is produced outside Britain. C. It is grown on family farms.D. It is preduced
40、on large farms.62. What is the meaning of “the organic trend ” as the words are used in the text?A. growing interest in organic food. B. better quality of organic food C. rising market for organic food.D. higher prices of organic food63. What is the best title for this news story? A. Organic foodhea
41、lthy , or just for the wealthy? B. The making of organic food in Britain. C. Organic foodto import or not? D. Good qualities of organic foodC CTHEATRETHEATRECityCity VarietiesVarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds. Tel. 430808 Oct 10-11 only A A nightnight atat thethe VarietiesVarieties .All the fun of an old
42、music hall Barry Cryer ,Duggle Brown ,6 dancers ,Mystina ,Jon Barker ,Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio .Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs . Performances :8 pm nightly . Admisson : 5 ；under 16 or over 60: 4.YorkYork TheatreTheatre RoyalRoyal St Leonards Place ,York
43、.Tel 223568 Sept 23-Oct 17 GropingGroping forfor WordsWordsa comedy by Sue Townsend .Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries ,Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend .A gentle comedy. Admission :First night .Mon : 2; TuesFri : 3.255.50 ;Sat: 3.505.75. HalifaxHalifa
44、x PlayhousePlayhouse Kings Cross Strect ,Halifax ,Tex .365998 Oct 1017 OnOn GoldenGolden PondPond by Erneat Thompson .This is a magical comedy about real people .A beautifully produced .wellacted play for everyone .Dont miss it . Performances :7:30 pm. Admission : 2 .Mon :2 seats for the price of on
45、e .GrandGrand TheatreTheatre Oxford Street ,Leeds ,Tel .502116 Restaurant and Caf Oct 1-17 TheThe SecretSecret DiaryDiary ofof AdrianAdrian MoleMole ,Aged,Aged 13 ,Sue Townsends mosical alaw ,hased on her best selling book . Perlonances :Evenings 7:45 October 1017 ,at 2:30 pm.No Monday perfornnaacre
46、 Admission :TuesThis : 25 ; 2664Which theatre offers the cheapest seat ? AHalifax PlayhouseBGity Varieties CGrand Theatre.DYork Theatre Royal 65If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs ,which phone number will you ring to book a seat ? A502116B223568C365998D430808 66We may learn from the t
47、ext that Sue Townsend is . Aa writerBan actressCa musicianDa directorD DTreasure hunts （寻宝）have excited peoples imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island .Kit Williams ,a modern writer ,had the idea of combining the real exciteme
48、nt of a treasure hunt with clues （线索）found in a book when he wrote a childrens story ,Masquerade ,in 1979 .The book was about a hare ,and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire .The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare ,but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings ”,or false clues ,to mislead them. Ken Roberts ,the man who found the hare ,had been looking for it for nearly two years .Althoug