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1、2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷全国卷 I)英英 语语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife
3、must get some rest.M: Oh, Im sorry, doctor. I didnt hear the bell, or I wouldve left earlier.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?W:
4、 Well need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drinkB. Where to meet.C. When to leave.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Ill see you at the theatre.M: Better still, lets meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice t
5、alk.W: Good idea, and Id love to have a drink there.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And Im calling to ask about the position advertised in Fridays DailyMail.W: Yes, the position is still open. You co
6、uld come over and have a talk with us.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can as
7、k Emily. She might be interested.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How long did James run his business？A. 10 years.B. 13years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel ab
8、out James situation？A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】W: Did you know James went out of business?M: Really? When was that?W: Last month.M: Thats too bad! He had owned that business for 15 years. What happened?W: I dont know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now
9、. His sons are still so young. One is 13 and the other is 10.M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.W: I hope so.【6 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What has Kates mother decided to do？A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kates moth
10、er study at college？A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】W: Guess what? My mothers decided to go back to school.M: Why?W: Well, she always loved art, but l
11、earned business admistration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.M: So she wants to study art now?W: Yeah, oil paining. Its been her dream for a long time.M: Its nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about
12、peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.W: You know, she retired last year and Im leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do.M: Well, maybe, if its what she wants.【8 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【
13、10 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What is the man doing？A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job？A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders guidance.C. Her friends help13. Who will Mary talk about next？A. Her teacher.B. Her fat
14、herC. Her mother.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】M: Dear listeners, for todays show, I have with me, my colleague, Mary Lenny. She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show!W: Its a pleasure to be here.M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision
15、 to become a reporter?Both my parents had a great influence on my choice of work, instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.M: How did they do that?W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one
16、 that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, Ive always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television
17、 reporting.M: What about your mother?W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.【11 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Satte
18、lmair probably do？A. Hes an athlete.B. Hes a researcher.C. Hes a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minute.C. 75 minute
19、s.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise.M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours exercise a week doesnt really help our motivation much.W: Dont be d
20、iscouraged. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.M: Mmm, interesting!W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minut
21、es a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercise 115 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14 %.M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help?W: Of course, ev
22、en 15 minutes would help.【14 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【17 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A. Its warm.B. Its brown.C. Its smooth
23、.20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and
24、white. They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway. The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm roads surface and get killed by the traffic. Biology student, Hannah tells the broadcaster. The youngs
25、ters feathers are brown in color. The dark-colored road surface makes the youngster hard to be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads. Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer, and if it wo
26、rks, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.【18 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help studen
27、ts find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager l
28、iving in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and a
29、wards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer
30、.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its re
31、lated agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new busines
32、ses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth
33、 Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D【解析】本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Summer Company 部分中的“Summer Company provides students with .awards of up to 3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company 为学生提供高达 3000 美元的奖励，来开
34、始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。 “start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应 B 项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选 B。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16 岁或
35、17 岁的学生，但在今年 12 月 31 日之前未满 18 岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在 16-17 岁之间。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Summer Employment Opportunities 部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible: .Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知 Summer Employment Opportunities 有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，
36、D 项符合题意，故选 D。BFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes, nervous.“Im here to tell you today why y
37、ou should should”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“Vote for me ”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invi
38、tes the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painf
39、ul experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student， ” Whaley explains， “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say， I dont know，but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this second-
40、grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)abou
41、t themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says， “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word
42、“stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire s
43、tudents love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述 Thomas Whaley 为了帮助学生学英语以及树立信心专门开展了一个演讲课程。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 today is speech day 和本段最后一句 with shining dark eyes, he seems l
44、ike the kind of kids who would enjoy public speaking. 以及第二段第一句 But hes nervous.可知，Chris 眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知 Chris 是因为做演讲紧张，故选 B。【25 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Im here to tell you today why you shouldshould” Chris trips on the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
45、以及后文 except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well 可知, Chris 发 ld 比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说 Chris 做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld 发音不准，因此有些结巴，停顿得不准，故选 A。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast
46、about themselves.以及最后一段 “boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知，Whaley 老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势增加信心，故选 A。【27 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Whaley
47、got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.和最后一段 He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves 可知，当他有一天问学生认为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。
48、humorous 幽默的， ambitious 有雄心壮志的；caring 关心的；demanding 要求高的。故选 C。CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Resear
49、chers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples ide