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1、课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练连词连词是用于是用于连连接接词词、短、短语语或句子的虚或句子的虚词词，不不单单独作独作为为句子成分。按意句子成分。按意义义可分可分为为并列并列连连词词和从属和从属连词连词两两类类。考点一并列考点一并列连词连词1.表示
2、平行或承接表示平行或承接:and;as well as;both.and.;not only.but also.;neither.nor.等等Not only scientists but also the whole world cares about more and more often earthquakes.不但科学家而且整个世界都关心越来越不但科学家而且整个世界都关心越来越频频繁的地震。繁的地震。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练2.表示表示转转折：折：but;yet;while(然而然而);however等等Most
3、students like sports while a few hate to have a PE lesson.大部分学生喜大部分学生喜欢欢运运动动，然而少数学生，然而少数学生讨厌讨厌体育体育课课。3.表示表示选择选择：or;either.or.;not.but.(不是不是而是而是)等等They do the work not for money but for fun.他他们们做做这这个工作不是个工作不是为为了了钱钱而是而是为为了开心。了开心。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练4.表示因果：表示因果：for;so等等Its v
4、ery cold today,so we want to stay at home.今天很冷，因此我今天很冷，因此我们们想呆在家里。想呆在家里。【提提醒醒】1.两两对对“冤冤家家对对头头”不不能能同同时时出出现现在在一一个个句句子子中中:although/though与与but；because与与so.课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练2.and和和or的区分的区分(1)and用于肯定句；用于肯定句；or用于否定句或用于否定句或选择选择疑疑问问句。句。I like bread and milk for breakfast.我早餐喜我
5、早餐喜欢欢吃面包，喝牛奶。吃面包，喝牛奶。I dont like bread or milk for breakfast.我早餐不喜我早餐不喜欢欢吃面包和喝牛奶。吃面包和喝牛奶。Would you like some tea or coffee?你喜你喜欢欢喝茶喝茶还还是咖啡？是咖啡？课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练(2)否定句中两部分都有否定否定句中两部分都有否定词时词时用用and连连接。接。Bill has no brothers and no sisters.=Bill has no brothers or sisters.
6、比比尔尔没有兄弟姐妹。没有兄弟姐妹。(3)句中含有句中含有without时时，肯定句中用，肯定句中用or，否定句中用，否定句中用and。We cant live without air and water.没有空气和水，我没有空气和水，我们们无法生存。无法生存。Well die without air or water.没有空气和水，我没有空气和水，我们们就会死亡。就会死亡。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练(4)and与与or(表示表示“否否则则”)都可以与都可以与if引引导导的条件状的条件状语语从句从句转换转换。Get up q
7、uickly,or youll be late for school.=If you dont get up quickly,youll be late for school.快点起床，否快点起床，否则则你上学会你上学会迟迟到。到。Work hard,and youll get good grades.=If you work hard,youll get good grades.努力学努力学习习，你会取得好成，你会取得好成绩绩。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练考点二从属考点二从属连词连词（用于引（用于引导导从句）从句）1.引引导
8、宾语导宾语从句的从句的连词连词(1)that引引导导由由陈陈述述句句转转变变成成的的宾宾语语从从句句，口口语语或或非非正正式式用用语语中可省略。中可省略。Tom has gone to Japan.I hear that Tom has gone to Japan.课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练(2)if/whether引引导导由由一一般般疑疑问问句句转转变变成成的的宾宾语语从从句句，一一般般可可互互换换，以下情况只用，以下情况只用whether:介介词词后的后的宾语宾语从句从句后跟后跟动词动词不定式不定式时时句中有句中有or
9、not时时I wonder whether he will come or not.我想知道他是否来。我想知道他是否来。(3)引引导导由由特特殊殊疑疑问问句句转转变变成成的的宾宾语语从从句句，常常用用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whatever,whoever等。等。Can you tell us what youre doing for vacation?你能告你能告诉诉我我们们你假期打算做什么你假期打算做什么吗吗？课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练2.引引导导状状语语
10、从句的从属从句的从属连词连词(1)引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句的的连连词词：when;while;as;until/till;since;as soon as;before;after等；等；While we were reading,the teacher wrote some questions on the blackboard.当我当我们们看看书书的的时时候，老候，老师师在黑板上写下了一些在黑板上写下了一些问题问题。(2)引引导导原因状原因状语语从句的从句的连词连词：because;as;since等；等；Since it rained hard,no one came to ou
11、r yard sale.因因为为雨下得大，没有人来看我雨下得大，没有人来看我们们的庭院旧的庭院旧货货出售。出售。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练(3)引引导导目的状目的状语语从句的从句的连词连词：so;so that;in order that等；等；We wear sunglasses in summer so that we can keep out the sun.夏天我夏天我们们戴太阳戴太阳镜镜是是为为了阻了阻挡挡阳光。阳光。(4)引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句的的连连词词：so.that.；such.that.等；等；
12、Its such a good movie that Id like to see it again.它是它是这这么好的一部么好的一部电电影以至我想再看一遍。影以至我想再看一遍。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练(5)引引导导条件状条件状语语从句的从句的连词连词：if;unless;as/so long as等；等；We wont give it up unless we run out of time.我我们们不会放弃，除非用完了不会放弃，除非用完了时间时间。(6)引引导导地点状地点状语语从句的从句的连词连词：where;wher
13、ever等；等；Bob would like to go wherever he likes.鲍鲍勃想去他喜勃想去他喜欢欢的地方。的地方。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练(7)引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句的的连连词词：although;though;however(=no matter how);even if/though等；等；The boy knows a lot about the Great Wall,although he has never been there before.虽虽然然那那个个男男孩孩以以前前没没
14、有有去去过过长长城城，但但他他知知道道许许多多关关于于长长城城的的事。事。(8)引引导导比比较较状状语语从从句句的的连连词词：as;than;as.as;not so/as.as等；等；My cousin is as old as me.我表弟和我一我表弟和我一样样大。大。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练考点一并列考点一并列连词连词()1.11兰兰州州中中考考Keep off the drugs（毒毒品品）,_ you and your
15、 family will be in great danger.A.andB.orC.butD.so()2.11宜宜宾宾中中考考Hurry up,_ you will be late for class.A.andB.orC.butD.so()3.11河河北北中中考考Tony is a quiet student,_ he is active in class.A.soB.andC.butD.or课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练()4.10楚楚雄雄州州中中考考Hurry up,_ you are not able to catch
16、 the last bus.A.soB.butC.andD.or()5.10东东阳阳中中考考 Stop smoking,_ you will get better soon.A.andB.orC.butD.after课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练考点二从属考点二从属连词连词（用于引（用于引导导从句）从句）()1.11广广州州中中考考 _ they are very tired,they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A.SoB.AlthoughC
17、.IfD.But()2.11菏菏泽泽中中考考We can easily become unhappy _ we work out our problems in our daily life.A.afterB.ifC.untilD.unless 课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练()3.11河河南南中中考考You wont feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because()4.10淄淄博博中中考考Mr.Black gave a lot of money to charities _ he was not rich.A.butB.soC.thoughD.as if()5.10成成都都中中考考I wont be able to understand what you say,_ you speak too quickly.A.ifB.thoughC.because课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考语语法法强强化化训训练练