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1、1南京市南京市 20192019 届高三年级第三次模拟考试届高三年级第三次模拟考试英英 语语 本试卷分选择題和非选择题两部分。满分本试卷分选择題和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟分钟。注意亊项：注意亊项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答理纸交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 2020 分分) )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 （共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下
2、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which optional subject will the two speakers share?A. AI. B. PE C. French2.What does the man probably do?A. A doctor. B. A conductor. A. A policeman.3.How many copies will the woman make?A.12. B. 1
3、5. C. 274.How does the woman feel after the yoga class?A. Tired.B. Nervous. C. Refreshed.5.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a hotel. C. At a hospital.第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) )听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应
4、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6, Whats the weather probably like today?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C Sunny.7. Which city docs Mary plan to visit next year?A. London. B. Boston.C. Beijing听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题28. Whats the probable relationship between the
5、two speakers?A. Husband and wife*B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and saleswoman.9. Why does the woman refuse to keep a pet?A. Her family are on vacationB. They are expecting a baby.C. She is too busy to care for it. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man go to the USA?A. To do some business.
6、B. To live with his brother.C. To see his new-born nephew.11. Who sponsors his trip?A. His company. B. His brother. C. His neighbor.12. What can we learn about the man from the dialogue?A. He is unemployed. B. He is in debt C. He is probably single.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When did the woman attem
7、pt to call the man?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.14. What did the man do for the woman?A. He drove to pick her up.B. He prepared dinner for her.C. He bought a new cell phone for her15. What product did the woman buy?A. Laundry soap. B. Window cleaner. C. Dishwashing liquid.16. Why did the woman
8、 choose the new brand?A. Its much cheaper. B. It has a pleasant smell.C. Its good for the environment 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What do we know about TikTok?A. It has gained popularity.3B. It was founded in America.C. It is the biggest social media app.18. Who probably likes Tiktok best?A. Company
9、 staff.B. Teenage users. C. English speakers.19. Which helps TikTok take off?A. The support from Twitter.B. The foundation of Douyin.C. The cooperation with Musical.ly.20. What is special about TikTok?A. Short and funnyB. Long and free. C. Private and popular.第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 (共两节共两节, 满分满分 35 分
10、分)第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. where C. thatD. what22. The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _ to the colors in the harve
11、st season.A. themeB. versionC. categoryD. dimension23. Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. before C. when D. while24. Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. Particularly2
12、5. Cambridge gave a positive answer _ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor of B. in response to C. in salute to D. in consequence of26. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _ their wild nature.A. display B. possess C. maintain D. monitor27
13、. Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _ that he probably wasnt.A. agreed B. reported C. explained D. decided28. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It*s about _ youre made of, not the circumstances.4A. that B. what C. how
14、 D. who29. Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?一 Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.A. can B. may C. must D. shall30. With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction offoreign degree holders has gradually faded.A. shot B. being shot C. shooting D.
15、to shoot31. Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?Dont worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build up B.take up C.stick to D. lead to32.一 Is there any chance of my being promoted?一 If you want a promotion, youd better _ rather than get your way.A. play the
16、 game B. cross your fingers C. raise the red flag D. kill the fatted calf33.一 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _ you wrong.A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done34. Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _
17、 margin.A. low B. high C. wide D. narrow35.一 Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.Heres the change,.A. Best wishes B. My pleasure C. Lets call it a day D. Have a nice day第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 (共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。“Whats all thi
18、s tree-planting for?” I was asked when I began writing about 36 _ a piece of land 1 had bought in Somerset. The truth is, I just love trees. And I am not 37 . “As 1 get older, all I really 38 is to plant trees,” Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is 39 in the wood he planted on the
19、 day Prince George was born.There are 40 and wonderful trees in our cities and villages. They were planted, or self-sown, years, even centuries ago. We take them for granted, 41 the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the 42 trees are doing us (cleaning the air9 for instance) and cut
20、 them down for new 43 Yet we keep a feeling of 44 for them. This may account for the 45 the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust (a tree-protecting charity) 46 .5Trees need 47 , which is why I, a city-resident, bou
21、ght my Somerset woodland in 1999. At that time, climate change was already well proved, 48 my hopes of planting long-lived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their 49 . Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all 50 against them.But I did not 51 things to move so
22、 fast The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are 52 . The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved. The bees and butterflies are 53 there but in smaller numbers. How can this happen on land 54 pesticides (杀虫剂)？ Surely, it indicates we need to give nat
23、ure the chance to restore its own 55 . Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do many of its visitors. And tree-planting has done wonders for restoring my balance between town and country.36. A. replacingB. restoringC. recyclingD. returning37. A. richB. weakC. aloneD. social38. A. apply forB. wait forC.
24、make forD. long Tor39. A. filmedB. trackedC. reflectedD. discovered40. A. holyB. youngC. matureD. mysterious41. A. raiseB. watchC. ignoreD. abuse42. A. honorB. goodC. creditD. justice43. A. useB. spiritC. lifeD. hope44. A. trustB. sadnessC. betrayalD. affection45. A. approvalB. oppositionC. optionD.
25、 dilemma46. A. winsB. rejectsC. requiresD. withdraws47. A. spaceB. timeC. companyD. nutrition48. A. sinceB. forC.yctD. so49. A. benefitsB. chancesC. locationD. appearance50. A. piling upB. speeding upC. keeping upD. mixing up51. A. wishB. intendC. allowD. expect52. A. in placeB. in orderC. in declin
26、eD. in question53. A. evenB. stillC. everD. once54. A. short ofB. sick ofC. free ofD. full of55. A. gloryB. functionC. impactD. balance第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) )请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6AWelcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfold
27、sOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch our for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4 wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKE MCKENZIEfamous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Au
28、ssie style” sizzling bush BBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Mahenobuilt in Scotland 1904a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935. Intriguing Colored Sands formationspart of this Worlds largest
29、 sand island.Remember this is a 4WD safari and Lunch MenuComplimentary cold drinksPrime 250g Rib Fillet SteakOR local award winning 100%beef sausages and onions ORFishdelicate white fillets withlemon, OR VegetarianBurgerspecial blend seasonal vegetablesGENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal
30、orweather conditions. As we are aown food, cancellation fees have 7may not be suitable if pregnant or if you have a bad back.Dress comfortablyits not a fashion parade! Bring your swimmers and camera.to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FORYOUNG CHIDLREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading asFraser Island Nature ToursABN
31、80 010 870 72956. Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?A. Considerable size and cheap souvenirs.B. Authentic food and impressive scenery.C. Target visitors and modern architecture.D. Convenient transportation and long history.57. According to the leaflet, visitors should _.A. dres
32、s their fashionable clothesB. provide a health certificateC. pay extra money for cancellation D. follow the fixed trip plansBLike a lot of health-care professional, Dr. Brian Goldman finds it extremely difficult to draw boundaries between his work and personal lives. “Theres this view that you shoul
33、d suck it up and do one more thing,” says the ER physician and host of CBCs White Coat, Black Art. But that “one more thing” often comes at Goldmans expense.“Youre exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes,” he says. “So you have this dilemma: say that your shift is over
34、or give until youre totally spent?” Goldmans work stress combined with family tension after his mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago. Caring for her over a decade was difficult, as was dealing with his fathers grief. “When someone else is drowning you, you have to grab a life preserver an
35、d save yourself,” says Goldman.Setting boundaries isnt just important for busy professionals; everyone can benefit from managing situations that cause undue stress or pain. Here are some tips.First, “If someones behavior makes you unhappyand it could be anything from the way they speak to you to rep
36、eatedly failing to stick to their promisethen theres room to set limits.” says Patrick Keelan, a Calgary psychologist. We often avoid setting limits because we prioritize the happiness and comfort of others over ours. In order to control this impulse, Goldman suggests framing the development of boun
37、daries as a form of self-kindness. When facing an overwhelming situation like the one he was in with his father, Goldman suggests reflecting on what is 8making you feel uncomfortable, unhappy or unappreciated. “You cant relate to others or be kind to others if you arent kind to yourself,” he says.Se
38、cond, once youve become more aware of your needs, setting and maintaining boundaries requires clear verbal communication. There are three obstacles to enforcing boundaries in a relationship: fear, guilt and self-doubt, says psychologist Nicole McCance. We often fear that if we set limits, the other
39、person will reject us, or we feel bad claiming our needs. Keelan proposes setting ground rules before relationships become tense. Start by cooperatively listing valueslike mutual respect, support, and loyaltyand then building the guidelines from these values. If youre struggling to reach a consensus
40、, Keelan recommends engaging a third party, such as a therapist, to help.Now, if you want a boundary to stick to, you cant enable someone in breaking it. As such, its crucial to establish consequences for transgressions（越轨）. Otherwise, McCance says, “youre giving them permission to violate that boun
41、dary.” If they wont respect your boundaries, you have to do some soul-searching about the value of the relationship. “When you feel bad more than you feel good in this persons presence, and when the relationship is impacting your self-worth and happiness, its time to reassess,” says McCance. Saying
42、no is hard, but she suggests framing it as saying yes to healthier relationships. “Were all better mothers and partners and brothers when we have boundaries.”58. What do we know about Goldman?A. He is in need of support in his work.B. He is caught between his work and life.C. He slides into the stat
43、e of desperation.D. He always puts his family at the first place.59. What do the underlined words “this impulse” refer to?A. prioritizing others happiness B. avoiding setting limitsC. failing to stick to their promiseD. framing the development of boundaries60. Whats the best title of the passage? A.
44、 Do communicate.B. Do not cross.C. Identify your limits. D. Say no and mean it.CBabies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose. By the age of one, they can recognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language. When we have lost this capacity as adults, it becomes
45、enormously difficult to distinguish between sounds that are glaringly different to a native speaker. It all sounds Greek to us. This is because the range of possible sounds that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2,000, but few languages use more than 100 and even then the significant no
46、isesthe phonemes（音素）of a languageeach cover a range of sounds and so vague distinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages.But where do these phonemes come from and why do they shin over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds ar
47、ound the world may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpected. Wed rather think of language as the product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the sounds known as labiodentals（雁齿音）those such as f and vthat are made by touching the lower lip with the upper teeth. Only two of the hundreds of Australian aboriginal 9languages use them, for example. But in cultures that have discovere