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1、关于英语动名词第1页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三1.动名词形式 语态时态主 动 式被 动 式 一 般 式doingbeing done完 成 式having donehaving been done第2页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三2.动名词的用法:动名词的用法:1)作主语)作主语 Doing+v.+no use no good no fun Its+a shame +doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous There is no+doing.第3页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三e.g.Reading is important in learn
2、ing English.Looking after the patients is a nurses job.Its dangerous playing with fire.Its a waste of time copying others homework.Its no good getting up too late.There is no joking about the matter.第4页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三2)作宾语)作宾语:S.+vt.+doing 避免错过避免错过(少)延期延期 avoid miss delay/postpone建议完成建议完成(多)练习练习 sugg
3、est/advise finish practise喜欢想象喜欢想象 禁不住禁不住 enjoy/appreciate imagine resist/cant help承认承认 否定否定(与)嫉妒嫉妒 admit deny envy逃脱逃脱 冒险冒险(莫)原谅原谅 escape risk pardon/excuse forgive忍受忍受 保持保持(不)在意在意 stand keep/keep on mind 第5页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三1.advise/suggest/recommend2.allow/permit/forbid3.consider/think about4.delay/
4、put off/postpone5.enjoy/appreciate/dislike6.avoid/escape/miss7.resist/cant help 8.stand/bear/tolerate/understand9.have a good time/have fun10.deny/admit11.be worth/be busy 12.have trouble/difficulty/problems doing sth第6页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三A popular film star needs a cap.AdvisePractise object(to)prevent u
5、nderstand look forward to allow resistFinish insist on/imagine lead to mind/missSuggest think of avoid riskNo use escape enjoy delay stick toAdmitConsider appreciate permit第7页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三妹妹妹妹 不吃不吃 咖啡咖啡(memepsg/kafi)mind,enjoy/envy,miss,escape,practise,suggest,give up/keep on,avoid,finish,insist on
6、第8页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三 作介词/短语动词的宾语:S.+v.+prep.+doing look forward to be used to put off give up S.+keep on +doing succeed in cant help feel like be busy第9页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三e.g.She sat there without speaking.I look forward to seeing him again.Are you used to living there alone?When my father heard the news,h
7、e couldnt help laughing.I dont feel like going to see the film.He was busy preparing his lessons.第10页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三 主动表被动主动表被动:want (需要)need (需要)require (需要)Sth.+stand (经受)+doing bear (忍受)be+past (超过)be worth (值得)be+in need of(需要)第11页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三e.g.The room wants cleaning.The method needs improvi
8、ng.This pair of shoes is past mending.The problem is in need of working out.The question is well worth discussing.第12页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三C.f.need Sth.+require 还可以+to be done want 但 be worth (+while)只能 +doing#Sth.+be worthy of+n./being done Sth.+be worthy +to do/to be done 第13页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三e.g.The house
9、needs repairing.The house needs to be repaired.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.第14页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三3)作表语)作表语:S.+be+doing e.g.His hobby is collecting stamps.My greatest happiness is serving the people.第15页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三 4)作定语)作定语:S.+v.+doing+n.e.
10、g.Does he work in the reading-room?Our teacher uses a very good teaching method.His grandfather has a bamboo walking stick.第16页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三3.动名词动名词复合结构复合结构:1).1).物主代词物主代词 /名词所有格名词所有格 +动名词动名词 在句中作主语:e.g.Marys coming late made her teacher angry.Do you mind my smoking?2).2).人称代词宾格人称代词宾格 /名词名词 +动名词动名词
11、 在句中作宾语:e.g.Im sure of him coming on time.He has never heard of a woman being a pilot.第17页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三Exercises1.She didnt remember _ him before.(MET88)A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met 2.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET89)A.to do B.doing C.With D.to
12、 be doing第18页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三3.-What do you think of the book?(MET89)-Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read4.I can hardly imagine Peters _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(MET91)A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 第19页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三5.The sal
13、esman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.(NMET92)A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing6.-I usually go there by train.-Why not _by boat for a change?(MET92)A.to try going B.trying to go C.try to go D.try going第20页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三7.I would appreciate _back this afternoon.(MET92)
14、A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.youre calling8._is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(NMET92)A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk第21页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三9.How about the two of us _a walk down the garden?(MET93)A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking10.-I must apologize for _ahead
15、of time.-Thats all right.(NMET94)A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know第22页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三11.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _that.(NMET95)A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done12.My younger
16、sister suggested _ the Summer Palace first.A.me to visit B.mine visiting C.I visiting D.my visiting第23页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三13.Missing the last bus means _ home.A.to walk B.walking C.walked D.walk第24页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三14.My sister likes _ but she doesnt like _ this afternoon.A.swimming.to swim B.to swim.swimmi
17、ng C.swimming.to swimming D.swim.Swimming15.I would appreciate _ it a secret.A.that you would keep B.you to keep C.that you are keeping D.you keeping 第25页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三16.Im looking forward to _your reply soon.A.receive B.receiving C.accepting D.get17.The classroom is so dirty that it needs _badly.A
18、.clean B.to clean C.being cleaned D.cleaning第26页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三18.No one likes _ in public.A.to laugh at B.laughing at C.being laughed at D.to be laughed19.The manager is considering _another secretary.A.to hire B.hiring C.to take on D.to employ第27页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三21.The student entered the office with
19、out _.A.being asked B.asking C.ask D.to be asked22.Our teacher suggested _the exhibition once again.A.us to visit B.our visiting C.to visit D.our to visit第28页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三23._is forbidden here.Who allowed _ here.A.Smoke;you to smoke B.To smoke;you smoke C.smoking;your smoking D.Smoking;you to smoke
20、24.Its no use _me believe you.A.trying making B.trying to make C.trying to force D.to try to make第29页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三25.No difficulty can discourage us _.A.to succeed B.succeeded C.from succeeding D.succeed26.We were so lucky that we just escaped _the rain.A.being caught in B.to be caught in C.catchin
21、g D.to catch第30页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三27.Dont forget _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.A.to return;reading B.to give back;to read C.returning;reading D.returning;to read28.Has the driver been used to _ in all kinds of weather?A.drive B.drove C.driving D.be driving第31页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三29._made us m
22、uch disappointed.A.Her not coming back B.Her not to come back C.Not her returning D.Not her being back30._I usually go to Shanghai by train._ Why not _there by boat for a change?A.to try to go B.try goingC.to try going D.try to go第32页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三Thank you!第33页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三感谢大家观看第34页,讲稿共34张,创作于星期三