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1、 历年考试真题2023 年整理 20212021 年年海南高考海南高考英语真题及答案英语真题及答案 本试卷共本试卷共 1111 页，共页，共 100100 分分考试时长考试时长 9090 分钟分钟 考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面
2、5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to
3、 a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小
4、题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When does Go
5、mez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?历年考试真题2023 年整理 A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went
6、hunting.C.He planted trees.9.What did Alex bring back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed a mounta
7、in.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a me
8、ssage.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7：40.B.At 8：00.C.At 8：20.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife
9、.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciati
10、ons.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?历年考试真题2023 年整理 A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summ
11、er Harrogate Music FestHarrogate Music Festival ival Since its birth,Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.This year,we are celebrating our 50th anniversary.We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti,presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates
12、:1 June 31 July Tickets:12 96 JodieJodies Fitness Summer Classes s Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in,our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session.Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer,Jodie McGregor,on the grounds of the Middl
13、eton Lodge estate.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May,at 10 am,to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.There are eight spaces available for the taster session.Advance bookings are required(infomiddletonlodge.co.uk).Dates:23 May 11 July Tickets:7.50 per session F
14、elt Picture Making Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture,this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt（毛毡）,what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes w
15、e use work.Dates:12 June 12 July Tickets:40 including materials Figure It Out!Figure It Out!Playing with Math Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis.Pack a bag,cut a cake,guess which juice container h
16、olds the most liquid,and much more.Discover how architects,历年考试真题2023 年整理 product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.Dates:7 May 10 June Tickets:Free 21.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodies fitness classes?A.Join a fitness club.B.Pay a registra
17、tion fee.C.Make a booking.D.Hire a personal trainer.22.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A.7.50.B.12.C.40.D.96.23.Which of the following starts earliest?A.Harrogate Music Festival.B.Jodies Fitness Summer Classes.C.Felt Picture Making.D.Figure It Out!Playing with Math.B I have worked as
18、a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years.Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs（幼兽）that have ever been born here.Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood,so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.Ive got two children the younger one,Kynan,was extremely happ
19、y about the tigers arriving but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow.I wasnt worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids.These were cubs.They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.As they grew more m
20、obile,we let them move freely around the house during the day,but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room,otherwise theyd get up to mischief.Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room upside down,and left it looking like a zoo.Things quickly got very intense due to
21、 the huge amount of energy required to look after them.There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.I was grateful that my family was there to help.We had to have a bit of a production line going,making up“tiger milk”,washing baby bottles,and cleaning the floors.When Spot and Stripe w
22、ere four months old,they were learning how to open doors and jump fences,and we knew it really was time for them to go.It was hard for us to finally part with them.For the first few days,Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs werent there.历年考试真题2023 年整理 Im not sad about it.Im hands-on wit
23、h them every day at the zoo,and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.24.Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?A.To ensure their survival.B.To observe their differences.C.To teach them life skills.D.To let them play with his kids.25.What do the underlined words“get up to mis
24、chief mean in paragraph 3?A.Behave badly.B.Lose their way.C.Sleep soundly.D.Miss their mom.26.What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.27.Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?A.They frightened the children.B.They beca
25、me difficult to contain.C.They annoyed the neighbours.D.They started fighting each other.C A British woman who won a$1 million prize after she was named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,s
26、aid she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution（变革）.“We are going to make a change，”she said.Ive started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort whether an up-and-coming local musicia
27、n or a major movie star into schools to work with and inspire children.Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School,her place of work for the past twelve years.“Ive seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by their eyes are shining and their faces l
28、ight up,”she said.“We need artists.more than ever in our schools.Artist Michael Craig-Martin said:“Andrias brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.It was a mistake to see the
29、arts as unnecessary,he added.Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project.He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on.“It is absolutely necessary.The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.What will remain of us when artificial intelligenc
30、e takes over will be our creativity,and it is our 历年考试真题2023 年整理 creative spirit,our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries.28.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?A.Make a movie.B.Build new schools.C.Run a project.D.Help local musicians.29.What does Craig-Marti
31、n think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?A.It is particularly difficult.B.It increases artists income.C.It opens childrens mind.D.It deserves greater attention.30.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?A.Moral principles.B.Interpersonal skills.C.Creative abilities.D
32、.Positive worldviews.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Bring Artists to Schools B.When Historians Meet Artists C.Arts Education in Britain D.The Worlds Best Arts Teacher D An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle,a development t
33、hat could bring big changes to a profession thats relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.Salah Sukkarieh,a professor at the University of Sydney,sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging.He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar
34、 and electric power.It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals.A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.Radio tags（标签）on the animals will measure temperature changes.The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape，color and texture（质地）o
35、f grass.That way，cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.Machines have largely taken over planting,watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat,but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds
36、,its increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle.But Bonds doesnt believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry and failed attempts to use technology have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.Bonds,who bought his
37、 first cattle almost 50 years ago,still has each of his cowboys 历年考试真题2023 年整理 inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.Michael Kelsey Paris,vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemens Association,said a robot could be
38、 extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen,making them appealing targets.32.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?A.Soil pollution.B.Lack of workers.C.Aging machines.D.Low profitability.33.What will Sukkar
39、iehs robot be able to do?A.Monitor the quality of grass.B.Cure the diseased cattle.C.Move cattle to another field.D.Predict weather changes.34.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?A.He wants to help them earn a living.B.He thinks men can do the job better.C.He is inexperienced in u
40、sing robots.D.He enjoys the traditional way of life.35.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?A.Increase the value of cattle.B.Bring down the cost of labor.C.Make the job more appealing.D.Keep cattle from being stolen.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入
41、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly._36_ Before you open the book,make sure that
42、 you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes._37_ _38_Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it
43、.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time._39_ A history book which may contain the facts in story form 历年考试真题2023 年整理 will be easier to read than one dealing with scient
44、ific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you._40_Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You dont have to write these thi
45、ngs in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.A.Stop to have a rest now and then.B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E.Make a note of any page
46、which is of special importance.F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someo
47、ne else many times,and has even learned to41different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor.The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 42.However,he is more devoted to his“43 than any real actor.In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some
48、beggars.To look into the 44，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 45 the beggarsDirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars.“I often 48 them to drink alcohol.Once they were 49,they began to talk a lot,Wang said.“Id then _50 _ myse
49、lf to use the toilet,51 what the beggars said,and send the 52 to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in 53 situations，is also a judo（柔道）master“As long as I get close enough,no criminal can 54 from me,he said.Wangs 55 won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Mer
50、it.41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak 历年考试真题2023 年整理 42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman 43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience 44.A.mirror B.case C.future D.question 45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted 46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom 47.A.vote B.sympathy