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1、 1 济南一中 2017-2018 学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A Service Trips for High School Students Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges，learn new skills and meet new people？Learn all about the world of building and maintaining h
2、iking trails，and experience it in a safe,teamworkoriented environment in various locations across the state。WTA offers first-time participants（参加者)country trips and returning students have the choice to go on trips in the back country。Front Country Trips Our front country trips provide opportunities
3、 for people to experience projects near the ocean，in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington。All our trips provide you with experienced crew leaders,a great project,some camping tents,sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.Advanced Back Country Trips On these trips you will b
4、e backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision of a WTA crew leader.Approval from a previous crew leader is necessary.Trip Details In 2014,trip fees for WTA members will be$195 for the first trip and 145 for each additional tri
5、p.Non-members will pay an additional 40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip.There will be a$30 cancellation fee for cancellations more than 30 days prior to the trip,and no refund for cancellations less than 30 days prior to the trip.Because our trips are popul
6、ar，please hand in your payment and application within two weeks of signing up for a trip.If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list,please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trailteamswta。org.21。If you are on front country trips,youll experience projects in the places EXCEPT_
7、.A。near the ocean B.in the back country C。in the Cascade Mountains D.in northeast Washington 22。How much will you have to pay for your second trip if youre not a WTA member?A.$145。B。$185.C。$195。D.$235。23.After choosing a trip,you _。A。will naturally become a WTA member B.can cancel your trip and get
8、all your money back C.will be added to the waiting list D。must hand in your payment and application within two weeks B In America,when the eighth graders leave the middle school，they are often worried about moving to the high school.It is a hard time for them,but it can be an exciting one as well。To
9、 make it easier，students need to get familiar with their school。Even though theyve done this already in the middle school,its still important to find where their classrooms are。Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighthgrade year。And,most schools also have a
10、 freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins.Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school。This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join different clubs and spor
11、ts.Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school.If you are not interested in sports,there are clubs for any interest，such as drama，dance，chess,photography，community service，etc。These clubs allow students from different grades。By joining an activity,students can find new friendship,
12、not to mention improving their chances in future college applications。The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join in them.Whats more，to have a great start to a high school year，students can write down some of their worries,and ask for help fr
13、om teachers and school workers。24.According to the text,most students feel _ when entering the high school.A。unhappy B。nervous C.disappointed D.lonely 2 25。Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A。There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B。The school clubs in hi
14、gh school mainly welcome sports fans.C。Summer activities usually begin before high school starts.D.The school office can help new students join school clubs.26。When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A.Before the eighth-grade year starts.B.Right after the high school year s
15、tarts。C。At the end of the last year in the middle school。D。At the beginning of the new term in high school.27。What is the purpose of this text?A。To describe the colorful high school life.B.To offer advice to new high school students.C。To give information on college applications。D.To share useful exp
16、erience in high school。C I first knew the myth(荒诞的说法）that twins come packaged as a pair more than 20 years ago in my local supermarket。As I pushed my shopping trolley(手推车)with my ten-month-old twin daughters towards a woman，she said,Which one is the good one and which one is the bad one?”I was upset
17、 and hurried past.There I caught my breath，smiled at my two girlswho were busy playing with each otherand wondered how anyone could ask such a question.Since twins are born a”matched set，they are often seen as symbols（象征）of the good and bad in all of us。Ancient myths and modern movies are full of si
18、tuations where twins are made to represent that one is good and the other is bad.Unfortunately，most people are more familiar with twin myths than with living，breathing twins，As one mother of adult twin sons put it,”I was amazed at how good both my twins were。From an early age there was so much care
19、between them,If I offered one a biscuit，he wouldnt take it until he made sure that his brother was going to get one too。I tried，but I could never get my singleborn kids to be as thoughtful about each other。”She said she protected her boys from twin myths while they were growing up by giving them dif
20、ferent names。She never dressed them alike and avoided emphasis(强调)on their twinship。While few parents believe the myth of good twin/bad twin，some fall into the trap of comparing their twins personalities and abilities.Of course,there are times when any parent becomes disappointed with one over the o
21、ther。Wise parents keep these feelings to themselves。When they speak of differences between their twin children,they translate them into positive points and avoid negative labels(标签）.Within the family，parents can control their own behavior。But theres no easy way to protect them from wrong questions a
22、nd comments from their classmates，teachers，coaches and strangers.The best defense is to show a positive attitude toward twinship and about any difference between your children.28.What is the twin myth mentioned in the text?A.Twins have a lot in common。B。Twins are always best friends.C。Theres a good
23、twin and a bad twin in every pair。D。There are some slight differences between twins.29.The author left the woman in the supermarket in a hurry because_。A。she was in an emergency B。the woman had hurt her before C.the woman was a total stranger D.she didnt like what the woman said 30。According to Para
24、graph3，the twin brothers_.A。have similar tastes in dresses B。love each other very much C.dislike other family kids D.have similar names 31。The author advises parents to _。A.learn more about twin myths B.avoid comparing their twin children C。tell their twin children their shortcomings D.encourage the
25、ir twin children to learn from each other D We all know a picky（挑剔的）eater or two.Maybe you have that one friend who refuses to step foot in a sushi restaurant even though shes never tried it。Or the one who turns her nose up at anything green。3 Experts suggest your DNA and upbringing are to blame for
26、 your picky eating habits.A group in Finland looked at what we call food neophobia，which means”fear of the new”,and found there is some genetic basis for this.But neophobia can be greatly influenced by the surroundings。Parents unwilling to try anything new will expose(暴露)their kids to fewer new food
27、。People less adventurous may be more unlikely to try new foods.Its normal for children to go through a picky stage when theyre toddlers,maybe two or three years old，and that makes sense evolutionarily。（When our ancestors first tried new foods，they had to be cautious to avoid being poisoned。)But as w
28、e get older,if we continue to avoid new food，pickiness can last。For those who are simply picky,certain social situations like cocktail parties with all those foods full of mystery ingredients can cause anxiety.Theyre often sort of embarrassed to admit that they eat like a child，so they will just say
29、:My stomachs upset.”or”I had a late lunch。Your taste buds can change over time，but that requires taking a chance on new foods。But to be less picky,you definitely have to be determined.The most common reason for wanting to change is social。Expanding your eating horizons can make everything from a par
30、ty to a vacation easier and more enjoyable.32。The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means _”.A。likes the smell of B。doesnt like the smell of C。dislikes and refuses D。shows interest in 33。Which of the following plays a role in deciding whether one is picky?A。Ancestors.B.Surroundings。C。Social relations.D
31、。Age.34。According to the author,if you want to change your picky eating habit，you should_。A。go out eating with a friend unwilling to try anything new B。eat various foods when you are a toddler going through the picky stage C。avoid embarrassment in social situations to make yourself feel at ease D.tr
32、y new foods to allow your taste buds to change over time 35.The main purpose of writing the article is to_.A。describe phenomena of picky eating habits B。present facts about picky eating habits C。clarify misunderstandings of picky eating habits D.criticize picky eaters for their bad eating habits 第三部
33、分 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）5 Things Every Child Needs to Hear Do you remember what it was like hearing words of encouragement from your parents？36？Those were good times.To hear your parents tell you how proud they are of you，nothing else came close as a child。People today do
34、nt talk to their children like the parents in the past。Maybe because parents today think that children do not pay attention to what they have to say,but that isnt so.They listen，they might not show it,but they do。And it isnt just our words that children pay attention to either.37 .A child who grows
35、up with parents who smoke ends up with a child who probably will smoke。The same goes for drinking.We know what its like not to be heard or to be ignored。The last generation or two has come from families who have had to have two incomes to survive.38 。Children need certain things in life and its the
36、parents job to provide。They need the necessities of life:food，shelter and clothing。Besides the physical things for survival，they also need the emotional things for survival。39 。Words are important。Words can build children up or knock them down。Ive made a quick list of things children need to hear fr
37、om their parents.I love you Im proud of you Im sorry 40 Im listening 4 Using these words correctly is very important。These words will do wonders for a family if they are used correctly。I forgive you。Im proud of you Our children also pay attention to our actions Or hearing your parents say Im proud o
38、f you!What we do will set a good example for our children So，we went without a lot of attention from our parents For their emotional survival，we need to talk to our children 第四部分 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of gratitude（感激）.But 41 it cam
39、e to actually placing the letter into the mailbox,I froze.I couldnt do it。The 42 was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 43 via Facebook comments（评论)。For the past couple of weeks,her Facebook page had 44 me to live my life differentlyfor example，volunteering more。Her 45 efforts werent hugeshe wasn
40、t building wells in Uganda or 46 lepers（麻风病人）in India,but instead she was doing 47 ,local good deeds,such as serving as an elementary school crossing guard。These were things that I could do,too.She made me 48 I could do the same at home。I felt I should let her 49 how her example positively influence
41、d my life。That was 50 I ended up handwriting the letter。But now here I was,standing before the mailbox，51 to place the envelope inside。Why was this so hard to do？I thought I felt strange because it wasnt like she was my best friend。I just knew her.52 ，after thinking it over,I put the envelope in the
42、 mailbox at last。Weeks later I received a Facebook message from her.She was 53 a tough time and my note meant the 54 to her.She said she had no idea that she was making such a 55 to others.Not only did this letter make her happier，56 her response to it increased my level of happiness as well.I decid
43、ed to write a gratitude letter of 57 to someone each month.Ive been doing this for two years now and it has changed my life greatly.Im more likely to 58 out the goodness in others and I am continuously more thankful for this 59 life Im living.Expressing gratitude is a great skill to 60 .Life is too
44、short not to do it。41。A。unless B。if C.while D.when 42.A.letter B。notice C.apology D.ticket 43.A.excitement B.delight C.touch D。pleasure 44。A.allowed B。inspired C.awarded D。discouraged 45.A.engineer B。construction C。volunteer D.adventure 46。A.looking for B.looking for C.taking on D。bringing up 47。A.b
45、ig B.small C.clever D.skillful 48.A.accept B.predict C。prove D。realize 49。A.know B.admit C.confirm D.float 50.A.where B.because C。why D.how 51。A.amazing B.afraid C。confident D.unable 52。A.Therefore B。However C.Thus D。So 53。A。going through B.going out C.going against D.going over 54。A.job B。performan
46、ce C。world D。dream 55。A。fortune B。promise C。choice D。difference 56.A.so B。or C。and D.but 57。A。advice B。happiness C.thanks D.encouragement 58。A。seek B.leave C。carry D.turn 59。A。wealthy B.beautiful C。serious D。familiar 60。A.lose B。practice C。achieve D。gain 5 第卷（非选择题,共 40 分）第一部分 填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多
47、于 3 个单词）。（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分)61.Water appeared on the planet,_ was fundamental to the development of life。62.In_（tradition)Chinese culture,marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children。63。One of Hawkings_（theory）is so difficult that we cant understand it。64。She looked_（puzzle)so I
48、repeated the question。65.The photo will remind me_ the days when we were together。66.He managed_(go）to Shandong University by working hard。67.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones _(strong),but also develop ones character.68.Passengers _(permit)to carry only one piece of hand luggage
49、 onto the plane。69._is known that Canada is a large country with a small population。70.Vancouver is a beautiful city,_（surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.第二部分 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）以下每句都有一处语言错误.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
50、的词.71.Adams was surprised when the two gentlemen gave him a envelope。72.When the fire was broke out everyone managed to escape from the hotel。73.Lucy was looking forward to receive a reply from her friend.74.Air pollution will get worse，which will harmful to peoples health.75.The fact is that a bala