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1、 初中英语-现在进行时(教师版)2 初中英语现在进行时教师版 一、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由be+v-ing构成。be 应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。二、现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有 now 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以 look,listen 开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她 3 正在唱英语歌。(
2、3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有 this week,these days 等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。三、现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.否认句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现
3、在分 4 5 种感情色彩。例如：Are you seeing someone off?你在给谁送行吗？They are hearing an English talk.他们在听一个英语报告。2.现在进行时还有另外一种含义，即它们能表达即将发生的事情，相当于一般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词用：arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work 等。We are leaving on friday。我们星期五出发。Are you going anywhere tomorrow？你明天
4、准备去哪儿？A foreign guest is giving a lecture this afternoon。今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。Are you staying here till next week?你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗？在表示将来的情况下，特别是 be going to do sth.这种结构，已经没有多少“去的意思了，几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算做什么事情。6 例如：It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。明天很可能非常冷。She is not going to speak at the meeting。她不打算在那个会上发
5、言。3.当其与 always、forever、continually、constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作，而这种动作可能使人不满，厌倦或满意。例如：She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事。不满 The students are making progress constantly.学生们在不断进步。满意 特殊情况 1.有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时，但却是表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词，如：go,come,leave,fly,move,start,begin,
6、arrive,stay,return 等。Next month my family is moving to Beijing.7 下个月，我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的动作并非现在发生，而将在下个月发生。)My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven oclock tomorrow morning.明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。2.并不是所有动词都有进行时，一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态，而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如：see明白,know,want,like,hear,have(有),think
7、,hope,hate 等。初中现在进行时练习 一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1give_ 2use_ 3move_ 4skate_ 5draw_ 6tell_ 7ring_ 8wear_ 9get_ 10put_ 11 hit_ 12 stop_ 13 keep_ 14hurt_ 15know_ 8 16 lie_ 17 die_ 18 begin_ 19forget_ 20save_ 二、用现在进行时连写句子 1Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;2it;rain;now 3they;watch;a football match;on TV 4he;look;ou
8、t of the window;5look;the dog;sleep;6listen;the baby;cry;7they;have a meeting;at seven oclock 8the students;prepare for;an English test;now;三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1Mike is climbing the hill。2We are having an English lesson now。3Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。9 4The students are reading the text now。5I am
9、studying English。6He is closing the window。四、对划线局部提问 1The baby is listening to the music。2I am looking for a jacket for my son。3She is smiling to herself in the mirror。4The boys are visiting the history museum。5The old man is sleeping right now。6The children are listening to the teacher of English。7
10、The cats are running up the trees。五、将下例句子改成否认句 1The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。2We are having lunch now。1 0 3The boy is waiting for his mother under the big tree。4You are playing the violin。5Mary is doing her best to study English well。6The students are doing their homework now。7Please op
11、en the door。六、用动词的正确时态填空 1I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now.2Look,the boy_(run)fast.3-What are you doing?-I_(do)my homework.4-_the students_(read)English.-Yes,they are.1 1 5Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6-Who_(sing)a song?-Li Ying is.7The girl_(not eat)bananas now.8-Where_they_(stand)?-
12、They are standing over there.9Look！The boy over there_(ply)a model plane.10-What is Meimei doing now?-She_(watch)TV with her parents 11He_(study)English very hard.12We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13Polly_(not eat)a banana now.七、单项选择 1Jack is_with Jim.They are good_.1 2 A:runnin
13、g;friend;B:running;friends;C:runing;friends D:run;friends 2Look!Mary_doing_homework.A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her 3The Greens_supper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having 4The children are_TV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading 5Are the boys looking at the blackboard?Yes,
14、they_.A:arent B:do C:dont D:are 6Theres_girl,she is very tall.A:second B:two C:a second D:all second 1 3 7-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?-_.A:Yes;I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont 8-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?-_.A:It doesnt matter;B:Thank you;C:Cer
15、tainly,here you are;D:Not at all.9The boy is late for class.So he says to the teacher,_.A:Im sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in?C:Let me in,D:I dont want to be late.10I dont want a red apple.I want_.A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green 八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子 1 把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？May I_your bike,_?1 4 2
16、我们正在做第一课的练习。We_ _the exercises of the_lesson.3李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。Mr Li is my_ _teacher.4你有支黑的吗？Do you have a _ _?5对不起我来晚了 Im_that I came_here?初中现在进行时练习题答案 一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式 答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；1
17、4、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；1 5 19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。二、用现在进行时连写句子 1Li Ping is learning to speak English。2It is raining now。3They are watching a football match on TV。4He is looking out of the window。5Look！The dog is sleep。6Listen！The baby is
18、 crying。7They are having a meeting at seven oclock。8 The students are preparing for English test now 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1Is Mike climbing the hill？1 6 2Are we having an English lesson now？3Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？4Are the students reading the text now？5Are you studying English？6Is he closing th
19、e window？四、对划线局部提问 1Who is listening to the music？2Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？3Where is she smiling to herself？4What are the boys doing？5When is the old man sleeping？6What are the children doing？7What are the cats running？五、将下例句子改成否认句 1 7 1The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen
20、。2We are not having lunch now。3The boy isnt waiting for his mothe under the big tree。4You arent playing the violin。5Mary is not doing her best to study English well。6The students are not doing their homework now。7Please dont open the door。六、用动词的正确时态填空 答案：1、am；talking；are listening；2、are running；3、am doing；4、Are；reading；5、is not studying；6、is singing；7、isnt eating；8、Are standing；9、is plying；10、is watching；11、studies；12、buy；13、is not eating。七、单项选择 1 8 答案：1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；7、B；8、C；9、B；10、C。八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子 答案：1、borrow；please；2、are；doing；first；3、first；English；4、black；one；5、sorry/afraid；late