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1、-1-2021 绵阳市高考英语单项选择选练1.单项填空 1Each boy and each girl _to help the old man.Awant Bis wanting Care wanting Dwants 答案 D“each单数名词and each单数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故正确答案为 D。句意：男孩、女孩都想帮助那位老人。2Every boy and every girl enjoys themselves in the school.It is important to _children to more good books.A
2、explode Bexplore Cexpand Dexpose 答案 D expose 表示“使处于作用(或影响)之下，后接介词 to。句意：使儿童多读一些好书是很重要的。3The philosopher Scott Buchanan once observed in a conversation that science _theater.Aequals Bapproaches Capproximates Dresembles 答案 D 句意：哲学家 Scott Buchanan 曾经在一次谈话中说科学与戏剧相似。resemble与相似，符合句意。equal 等于；approach(空间或
3、时间上)接近；approximate 近似，接近，后接 to。4Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer up CBest wishes DGood luck 答案 D 从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用 Good luck！congratulations 用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up 振作点，用于鼓励对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。5The man who hit 9 people in
4、a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer_ between fantasy and reality.Adistinguish Bdiscourage Cdisturb Ddisappear 答案 A 从句意可知那个人喝了很多酒，他的神志不清，分辨不出虚幻与真实的情景。distinguish“分辨，符合句意。discourage 使泄气；disturb 打搅；disappear 消失。6Thousands of foreigners were _to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opene
5、d.Aattended Battained Cattracted Dattached -2-答案 C 句意：在上海世博会开幕当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。attend 参加，是及物动词，不必加 to，而且要用主动形式，所以 A 项错误；B 项表示“到达；D项 be attached to 表示“附属于，都不合语境。7The police have_anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aadmitted to Bappealed to Callowed for Dmade for 答案 B 考查动词短语辨析。句意
6、：警方已呼吁了解信息的人前来与他们面谈。admit to 成认，供认；appeal to 呼吁，吸引，上诉；allow for 考虑到；make for 走向，导向。故 B 项符合句意。8Ill give _to your suggestion that we _a party in honor of the experienced professor.Amuch thought；hold Bmany thoughts；should hold Cmuch thought；will hold Dsome thought；can hold 答案 A give much thought to sth
7、 充分考虑某事；第二空先行词为 suggestion，从句应用(should)do 结构。9The trade talk ended with no agreement _as neither side would accept the conditions of _.Ato reach；others Breaching；either Creaches；another Dreached；the other 答案 D agreement 与 reach 之间为动宾关系，故第一空用 reached；由 neither 可知共两方，另一方应用 the other。10My interests inc
8、lude football，bowling and surfing the web _studying my favorite subjects.Ainstead of Bas well as Cless than Drather than 答案 B 此处是用来连接两个同等的成分，且由句意知此处应是“除之外还有，应选 B 项。11.The couple_last year.They had lived together for twenty years，though.Abroke out Bbroke away Cbroke up Dbroke down 答案 C 句意：这对夫妻去年分道扬镳了
9、，尽管他们在一起生活都有 20 年了。break up表示“别离；结束(关系)，符合句意。break out 爆发；break away 脱离；break down分解，打碎，出故障。12_with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesnt seem high -3-at all.AWhen compared BTo compare CWhile comparing DIt compared 答案 A 原句为：When it is compared with the size of the whole earth，the h
10、ighest mountain doesnt seem high at all.因此可以保存连接词 when，然后省去相同的主语，用过去分词表被动。13I hear it may get windy this afternoon.I dont care _it doesnt rain again.Aeven though Bas far as Cin case Dso long as 答案 D 句意：我听说今天下午有风。只要天不再下雨我就不在乎。so long as 只要；even though 即使；as far as 就，尽；in case 以免，万一。12 Im sorry that I
11、 cant attend your party，because I have had another important_.Aappointment Bcomplaint Cacquaintance Dexhibition 答案 A 句意：对不起，我不能参加你的宴会了，因为我有另一个重要的约会。appointment 约会；complaint 抱怨，不满；acquaintance 熟人；exhibition 展览。故 A项符合句意。15My teacher says shes canceling the class play.I just cant understand._.You were
12、looking forward to it.AIt doesnt matter BIts very unwise of her CDont worry about it DYou must be disappointed 答案 D 句意：我老师说她要取消课堂剧。我就是不明白。你肯定非常失望。你一直盼着呢。It doesnt matter.没关系，不要紧；Its very unwise of her.她很不明智；Dont worry about it.别担忧；You must be disappointed.你肯定非常失望。由语境 You were looking forward to it.“
13、你一直盼着呢而老师却要取消它可知选择D 项“你肯定非常失望。单项填空共 20 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 20 分 1.When did you last see your first teacher?On _Thursday last July,at _celebration of her 30th year of teaching.A.a;the B.a;a C.;the D.;a -4-2._sustainable development,measures are being drafted to control rising prices.A.For the sake of B.In
14、favor of C.In case of D.In memory of 3.The policeman arrested the suspect in a nearby city after _was about ten days.A.that B.it C.what D.which 4.The first prize winner_,John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest results.A.announcing B.announced C.was announced D.had been annou
15、nced 5.Mr.Smith returned from China last week,taking _vase.A.a Chinese old interesting pottery B.an old interesting pottery Chinese C.an pottery old interesting Chinese D.an interesting old Chinese pottery 6.There are a few spelling mistakes;_,its quite a good essay.A.even so B.above all C.if so D.a
16、ll in all 7.I didnt do well in the exam yesterday.Of course I _ for it.Oh,your poor thing!But I think you should learn a lesson.A.hadnt prepared B.havent prepared C.didnt prepare D.wouldnt prepare 8.Where did you get such a beautiful skirt?It was at the department store _we used to shop.A.that B.the
17、re C.where D.which 9._after the race that he didnt know what to say before so many reporters.A.So excited the champion was B.So excited was the champion C.So excited the champion felt D.So excited felt the champion 10.According to the companies websites,the number of active QQ users in China has rea
18、ched 1 billion,while Qihoo 360 also claims _ at least 300 million users before June 2021.A.to have B.to have had C.having D.having had 11.How do you like the curtains?-5-Well,Im afraid they dont _ very well with the wallpaper.A.go B.match C.suit D.fit 12.Indian authorities have decided to remove the
19、 dry coconuts from trees near the building to ensure Mr Obama will not become the _ of falling coconuts.A.witness B.victim C.criminal D.consultant 13.But for your timely warning,we _into great trouble.A.would get B.must have got C.would have got D.could have got 14.Talking about his success,the famo
20、us scientist said,“Ive been lucky _there are many people who have helped me.A.except that B.now that C.so that D.in that 15.Do you think he will come to my birthday party?_.Thats good.Everybodys expecting him.A.You can count on it B.I dont know for sure C.You can believe him D.It depends 16.He was s
21、o careless that he left _the door _.A.leavingunlocked B.to leavelocked C.leftunlocking D.leavinglocking 17.He worked hard before the college entrance examination,and it _.His dream to go to college came true.A.showed off B.paid off C.put off D.took off 18.The country life he was accustomed to _a lot
22、 since 1998.A.change B.has changed C.changing D.had changed 19.-Alice,turn off the light and lock the door before you leave.-_.A.Got it B.Made it C.Heard it D.Taken it 20.The Internet is a wonderful discovery,_of great significance to peoples lives.A.as is I think B.which I think it is C.as I think
23、D.which I think is -6-【参考答案】【2021届江苏南京四校联考】单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The winning of hosting _ 2021 Youth Olympic Games is _ victory not only for Nanjing residents,but for _ people of the whole Chinese nation.A.the;a;the B.a;the;a C.a;a;the D.the;the;a
24、22.My daughter volunteered to work in a remote mountain village in West China last year,which is still _on foot now.A.accessible B.available C.appropriate D.responsible 23.-I havent seen you for a long time.What are you busy doing?-I have been _my French because I will go to work in France this summ
25、er.A.speeding up B.lighting up C.making up D.polishing up 24.The French Revolution was successful in_ society of inequality,which had a great effect on many other countries,particularly _ in Europe.A.freeing;that B.freeing;ones C.ridding;the one D.ridding;those 25.-you often talk with your classmate
26、 on the telephone or mobile phone?-_.I like using QQ.A.None B.Either C.Any D.Neither 26.No student _ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.A,shall B.must C.would D.should 27.-_?-7-That would be great!Please drop me off at the library.
27、A.Could you bring me the bill B.Would you like me to give you a gift C.Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D.Would you like to have my e-mail address 28.You didnt go to Europe,why?I _ this morning,but I _ to Shanghai because of an emergency.A.was to start;am going B.was scheduled to start;will
28、go C.should have started;am going D.would like to start;will go 29._the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children,more then 20 lives _in Gansu Province.A.Should,would not be claimed B.Had,would not have been claimed C.Should,would not be cost D.Had,would not have been cost 3
29、0.Only when we realize the severity of the environment being destroyed,_ is usually ignored,_ fight the cause of it.A,it,can we B.what,can we C.which,we can D.which,can we 31.Yue Yue,a two-year-old girl,was left _ on a street after _ by a van in Foshan,Guangdong Province on Oct 13,2021.A.bleeding,hi
30、t B.to bleed,hit C.to bleed,being hit D.bleeding,being hit 32.Thailands worst flooding in half a century has affected a third of the country,and it is hard to _ the losses.A.think out B.figure out C.make out D.count out 33.-Tom,can you answer my question?-Er,Im very sorry,Miss Evens.I_ about somethi
31、ng else.A.had thought B.was thinking C.will think D.have thought 34._ is known to us all is that the old worker,_ life was hard in -8-the past,still works hard in his seventies.A.As,whom B.What,whom C.It,whose D.What,whose 35._ of danger in the street at night by police,young women had to go home with a friend or a family member _ then.A.Having been warned;following B.warning;following C.Having warned;following D.warned;followed 【答案】21-25:AADDD 26-30:ABBBD 31-35:DCDDA