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1、 初中英语讲义(教案)：-初三英语-so或neither或nor引导的倒装句 2 so/neither/nor 引导的倒装句 (局部倒装)倒装句概述：英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语 或谓语一局部+主语，就是倒装语序。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为局部倒装和全部倒装。1、so/neither/nor 引导的倒装句 1、So 引导的倒装句的条件 结构：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 Eg:1、S
2、he is a worker.So am I.(so 译为“也、同样)=Me,too 2、Li Lei can dance.So can Tom.3、-I like eating apples.-So do I.2、neither/nor 引导的倒装句的条件 结构：Neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 Eg:1、Li Lei cant dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no 译为“也不、同样也不)2、-I dont like eating apples.-Neither do I.3 3、Li Ming isnt a good student.Nor
3、 is Mary.2、注意：1、内容是肯定时，用 so，内容是否认时，用 neither 或 nor；2、所选用的 be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否认句或变一般疑问句时选用的词相同或 相关；3、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致；4、后句的 be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否认形式。5、后句主语与上句主语不一样。3、be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况：一般现在时,do,does/am,is,are/can,must 等 现在进行时,am,is,are 一般过去时,did 现在完成时,have,has 一般将来时,will,shall,过去进行时，was,were 过去完成时，had
4、过去将来时,would 2变式练习 一、填空题 1.He can ride a bike,so _I.2.The boy died,and a week later,so _his friend.3.Tom doesnt like bananas.Neither _his wife.4.If you wont go,neither _I.4 5 neither did ()3.I dont know Jim quarreled with his brother?_.A.nor dont I B.neither do I C.I dont neither D.I dont also ()4.Th
5、e fish smells terrible!_.A.So does the meat B.So the meat does C.So does the fish D.So the meat is ()5.Jim was in the supermarket just now._his mother.A.neither is B.neither was C.so is D.so was 五、拓展训练 一、单项选择 ()1.The cat will jump off the wall._ the dog.A.So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is
6、()2.Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays._ my mother.A.So do B So does C Neither does D So is ()3.My little brother has never got up late._ they.A.So has B Neither has C Neither have D Neither are ()5.He watches TV every morning._I.A.So do B So does C Neither do D So am ()5.We will visit the Great
7、 Wall in two days._he.A So will B neither will C So are D Neither are 6 当堂过手训练 1.I am a nurse.So he.2.Tom studies hard.So Mary.3.Tom isnt nervous.Neither Mary.4.I am hungry.So Tom.5.I dont like ice cream.she.6.She wants some coffee.he.7.I didnt meet him.they.8.I was at the party last night.Alice.9.I cant swim.she.10.We saw George last night.Jerry.11.She hasnt got a headache.they.12.I am not tired.he.13.I have got a cold.Lisa.14.Miss Lin didnt buy a new house.Jim.15.She cant speak Chinese.he.