《北京市海淀区2021-2022年初一上期期中英语题带答案和解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市海淀区2021-2022年初一上期期中英语题带答案和解析.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 第 1 页 共 11 页 北京市海淀区2021-2022年初一上期期中英语题带答案和解析 选词填空 their,with,has,are,is,drives,talking My names Linda and Im twelve.Im an only child.My favorite color is blue.My parents【1】Mary and Robert.They are both doctors and they love【2】jobs.My mother is a beautiful lady【3】long hair.My father is a little heav
2、y.Every evening,we enjoy【4】while having dinner together.On weekends,my family usually goes out for fun.Sometimes,my dad【5】the whole family to the beach.We are a happy family.【答案】【1】are【2】their【3】with【4】talking【5】drives【解析】文章是作者 Linda 介绍自己的家庭情况。包括家庭成员，每个人的职业以及周末的活动等。【1】句意：我的父母是玛丽和罗伯特。此处表达的是“是”，英语用 be
3、 动词，句子主语是复数名词“My parents”，所以谓语动词用复数形式，故填 are。【2】句意：他们都是医生，他们热爱他们的工作。根据“they love”及“jobs”可知，此处指的是“他们的”，空格后有名词，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。【3】句意：我妈妈是一位长着长发的漂亮女士。此处表达的是伴随，英语中表达伴随用介词with，故填 with。【4】句意：每天晚上，我们都喜欢边吃晚饭边聊天。此处是表达“喜欢做某事”，英语是 enjoy doing sth，所以空格用动名词作宾语，对照所给词汇可知，此处应填 talking，表示“喜欢聊天”，故填 talking。【5】
4、句意：有时候，我爸爸开车带全家去海边。根据“the whole family to the beach.”可知，此处指的是“开车去”，英语是 drive，主语是第三人称，所以动词用三单形式，故填drives。短文填空 Winter is cold.People live in warm houses.What do animals do?Animals are smart.They do many different things to get through the winter.Some of【1】（they）migrate（迁徙）.This means when the weather【
5、2】(get)cold,they will travel to warmer places.Many【3】(bird)migrate in autumn and they often travel in large groups.Many fish swim south,or move into deeper and warmer water.【答案】第 2 页 共 11 页【1】them【2】gets【3】birds【解析】文章讲述了动物是如何度过寒冷的冬天的。它们会做很多不同的事情来度过寒冬。一些动物会迁徙，会去温暖的地方过冬。文章举例鸟类和鱼类的迁徙。【1】句意：它们中的一些会“迁徙”。
6、空格前是介词“of”，所以空格作介词的宾语，作宾语用宾格，故填 them。【2】句意：这意味着当天气变冷时，它们会旅行去温暖的地方。此处是陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时，句子主语是名词“weather”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填 gets。【3】句意：许多鸟在秋天迁徙，它们经常成群结队地旅行。空格前有“many”修饰，所以后面的名词要用复数形式，故填 birds。完型填空 New Beginnings There are two children in my family.I am three years younger than my _ Tova,and I think everythi
7、ng she does is great.When I was a kid,I liked to follow her and her friends around,hoping to become one of them,but there wasnt much _ for a troublesome sister.Over time,there is a distance（距离）between us although we live in the same _.So when she tells me shes going to China to study,I dont care muc
8、h.But the first night after she leaves,I kept thinking that something is _.The house is too quiet.I feel just how different it is when she isnt at home.I cry sadly.But as the night falls,my tears turn into tears of calm（平静）,tears of _ beginningsI decide to do something.I pick up the phone.Hello?Her
9、voice sounds familiar（熟悉的）.Hey,Tova.Its me.Sara.Im just _ to tell you I love you.My words come out quickly.I know that if I stop in the middle,I wont _ them.I know we arent as close as some sisters,but that doesnt mean Im not missing you.After a long silence,she finally says,Your voice makes me feel
10、 that you are by my side.And before the call ends,she says very quickly,I love you,too.I never feel so _ to have Tova as my sister.Im hoping to see my sister back home this December.【1】A.brother B.sister C.cousin D.friend【2】A.room B.food C.money D.work【3】A.hotel B.school C.street D.house【4】A.nice B.
11、cool C.wrong D.scary【5】A.bad B.funny C.busy D.new【6】A.leaving B.calling C.writing D.visiting【7】A.like B.hear C.finish D.remember【8】A.great B.sorry C.worried D.interested【答案】第 3 页 共 11 页【1】B【2】A【3】D【4】C【5】D【6】B【7】C【8】A【解析】文章主要讲述了作者有个姐姐，小时候总想和姐姐一起玩，后来慢慢长大了，和姐姐之间也有了距离。当姐姐要去中国学习时，作者起初并没有什么感觉，后来当姐姐离开的第一个
12、晚上，作者感觉到了一些不对的地方，想念姐姐在身边的时刻。【1】句意：我比我姐姐托娃小三岁。brother 哥哥；sister 姐姐；cousin 堂兄弟；friend 朋友；根据“There are two children in my family.”以及后文中提到的“she”和“her”可知，此处指的是“姐姐”，故选 B。【2】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢跟着她和她的朋友，希望成为她们中的一员，但是没有太多的空间给一个麻烦的妹妹。room 空间，房间；food 食物；money 钱；work 工作；根据“When I was a kid,I liked to follow her a
13、nd her friends around,hoping to become one of them”可知，此处指的是“太多的空间”，故选 A。【3】句意：随着时间的推移，虽然我们住在同一所房子里，但我们之间仍有一段距离。hotel 酒店；school 学校；street 街道；house 房子；根据“But the first night after she leaves,I kept thinking that something isThe house is too quiet.I feel just how different it is when she isnt at home.”
14、可知，一家人应该是住在同一个房子里，此处指的是“房子”，故选 D。【4】句意：但她离开后的第一个晚上，我一直觉得有什么事情不对。nice 好的；cool 凉爽的；wrong 错误的；scary 害怕的；根据“The house is too quiet.I feel just how different it is when she isnt at home.”可知，姐姐不在家，感觉不对劲，所以此处指的是“不对”，故选 C。【5】句意：但是随着夜幕降临，我难过的泪水变成了平静的泪水，新的开始的泪水，我决定要做些事情了。bad 坏的；funny 有趣的；busy 忙碌的；new 新的；根据“my
15、 tears turn into tears of calm”以及“beginnings”可知，此处指的是“新的”，故选 D。【6】句意：我打电话只是想告诉你我爱你。leaving 离开；calling 打电话；writing 写信；visiting 参观；根据“I pick up the phone.”可知，此处指的是“打电话”，故选 B。【7】句意：我知道如果我中途停下来，我是不会把它们说完的。like 喜欢；hear 听；finish 完成；remember 记住；根据“My words come out quickly.I know that if I stop in the midd
16、le”可知，此处指的是“说完”，故选 C。【8】句意：有托娃做我姐姐，我从来没有这么高兴过。第 4 页 共 11 页 great 好的；sorry 抱歉的；worried 担心的；interested 感兴趣的；根据前面的对话“I know we arent as close as some sisters,but that doesnt mean Im not missing you.”After a long silence,she finally says,“Your voice makes me feel that you are by my side.”And before the
17、call ends,she says very quickly,“I love you,too.”以及“Im hoping to see my sister back home this December.”可知，有这样一个姐姐感觉很好，所以表达的是“好的”，故选 A。任务型阅读 【1】What is Jimmy doing?A.Asking for help.B.Wring an email.C.Making up stories.D.Giving a presentation.【2】How many people reply（回复）?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.【3】Who gives
18、 the tip?Match the tips with the names.A.Anne B.Claire C.David D.Tony E.Linda Start with a joke._ Do a lot of practice._ Find out why you are scared._ 第 5 页 共 11 页 Talk to someone who is good at this._【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】E C A B【解析】文章是 Jimmy 下周一要做一个报告，但他太害怕在全班面前讲话，所以向别人寻求一些好的建议，分别有五个同学给出了不同的建议。【1】推理判断题。根
19、据文中 Jimmy 说的话“SOS!Need help here!Got to make a presentation(展示)next Monday,but I am so scared of speaking in front of the class!Do you have any tips（策略）?”可知，他是在向别人寻求一些好的建议，故选 A。【2】细节理解题。根据文中给 Jimmy 作出回复的人有 Anne；Claire；David；Tony；Linda 可知，一共有五个人提出了建议，故选 B。【3】根据文中 Linda 说的内容“Start your speech with a j
20、oke.”可知，“Start with a joke.”是 Linda 的建议，故选 E；根据 David 说的内容“Practice every day before the presentation.”可知，“Do a lot of practice.”是 David 的建议，故选 C；根据文中 Anne说的内容“Take it easy.Find out the reason why you are scared.”可知，“Find out why you are scared.”是 Anne 的建议，故选 A；根据文中 Claire 说的内容“Talk to someone who h
21、as these skills.Ask them how they find ways to stay clam when they speak in front of others.”可知，“Talk to someone who is good at this.”是 Claire 提出的建议，故选 B。阅读理解 Good characters（品质）are very important to us.With them,we can make more friends and feel happy in our school.Here are some good characters and
22、 how some students show them in their daily life.Love is caring,taking care of things and being polite.John loves his class.He loves his teacher because she teaches him a lot.Also he loves his classmates because they are kind and helpful.He is always happy to make many good friends and he really has
23、 fun with them.Cleanliness is keeping yourself and your surroundings（环境）clean and organized（有条理的）.Casey often helps her teacher clean the desks.She wipes them every day after school.She washes her hands a lot,too.She thinks its important to wash them before she eats anything and she seldom gets sick
24、.第 6 页 共 11 页 Fairness is making things equal（公平的）for everyone.Ken is the snack helper of his class.He is the best at making sure that everyone gets their fair share.He is careful to give everyone the same amount.No one ever complains（抱怨）about not getting as much as someone else.【1】John loves his te
25、acher because _.A.she is polite and fair B.she teaches him a lot C.she is kind and helpful D.she takes care of him【2】_ is keeping yourself and your surroundings clean and organized.A.Cleanliness B.Fairness C.Love D.Sharing【3】Who is the snack helper in the class?A.Jenny.B.Casey.C.Ken.D.John.【4】The pa
26、ssage is mainly about _.A.good ideas B.good friends C.good characters D.good classes【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】C【4】C【解析】文章介绍了好的品质对我们很重要。有了它们，我们可以交到更多的朋友，在学校里感到快乐。文中具体列举了一些好的品质和一些学生如何在日常生活中表现出来。【1】细节理解题。根据文中“John loves his class.He loves his teacher because she teaches him a lot.”可知，他爱他的老师，因为她教了他很多东西。故选 B。【2】细节理
27、解题。根据文中“Cleanliness is keeping yourself and your surroundings（环境）clean and organized（有条理的）.”可知，清洁能保持你自己和你周围的环境整洁有序。故选 A。【3】细节理解题。根据文中“Ken is the snack helper of his class.”可知，Ken 是他班里的零食帮手。故选 C。【4】主旨大意题。根据文中“Good characters（品质）are very important to us.With them,we can make more friends and feel happ
28、y in our school.Here are some good characters and how some students show them in their daily life.”可知，文章主要是介绍一些好的品质的，故选 C。阅读理解 Milly sat under the apple tree and watched the rain clouds over the hills.What a wet day!She never liked wet days.She ate an apple and waited for the rain to stop.第 7 页 共 11
29、 页 Soon it did.The sky turned blue again,and the sun shone,warm and golden.Then she saw the rainbow.The sky was filled with beautiful colors:blue,orange,green and purple.Then both ends of the rainbow began to fall to the earth.The rainbow landed（降落）in the garden.“Wow!”Milly went closer.Then she had
30、a thought.“GOLD!There is always gold at the end of a rainbow!”She dropped to her knees and started to dig.She went deeper and deeper.Then she saw something shiny.She took it out.It was a gold coin.She made it clean.There were words on it:Make a wish before the rainbow fades.“This is amazing!A wish!”
31、Milly said.Her head began to fill with ideas.But then she saw the rainbow fading.“No!I havent made up my mind!Please wait!”But the rainbow was still fading.“Oh!Yes.YES!I have it!”Milly made her wish.VOOMF!The rainbow was gone,so was the gold coin.Milly didnt move.Did her wish come true?She looked up
32、.The sky was blue.The sun was golden and warm.Such a beautiful（美丽的）day!“Even if the wish doesnt come true,Im a very lucky girl,”she said.And she smiled.【1】What did Milly see when she was sitting under an apple tree?A.A flower.B.A rainbow.C.A coin.D.An orange.【2】The underlined word“fades”in the story
33、 means“_”.A.is gone B.is found C.says D.comes【3】Milly thought she was a very lucky girl because _.A.her apple was sweet B.her wish came true at last C.she could keep the gold coin D.she could see beauty in her life【4】Which of the following best shows the change（变化）in Millys feelings?A.B.C.D.【答案】【1】B
34、【2】A【3】D【4】C【解析】在一次雨后，Milly 看到了彩虹，她在彩虹的尽头挖出了一枚金币，上面写着在彩虹消失之前许愿。Milly 许愿完之后彩虹和金币就消失了，她不知道自己的愿望是否实现。但是她看到了蔚蓝的天空和金色的太阳，她不好的心情也一扫而光。【1】细节理解题。根据第二段“Then she saw the rainbow.”可知她看见了彩虹。故选 B。【2】词义猜测题。is gone 不见；is found 被发现；say 说；come 来。根据“Make a wish before the rainbow fades.”以及“Mily made her wish.VOOMF!Th
35、e rainbow was gone”可推断要在彩虹消失之前许愿。故选 A。【3】推理判断题。根据“The sky was blue.The sun was golden and warm.Such a beautiful 第 8 页 共 11 页（美丽的）day!”可知她看到了生活中的美景，天空是蓝的，太阳温暖。故选 D。【4】推理判断题。根据“She never liked wet days.”可知她刚开始心情不好；根据“This is amazing!A wish!”可知她看到了一个彩虹，可以许愿，心情很好；根据“The rainbow was gone,so was the gold
36、coin.”可知彩虹消失了，金币也消失了，她的心情又低沉了；根据“Even if the wish doesnt come true,Im a very lucky girl”可知最后她的心情又变好了。根据她的情绪变化可知 C 选项符合。故选 C。阅读理解 Human bodies are a miracle（奇迹）.Lets look at one example first.How can you tell whether something is hot or cold?You touch it.There are things in your fingers that help you
37、 to know whether something is hot or cold.Theyre called nerves（神经）.You have them all over your body.Nerves react（反应）to things we touch and send messages（消息）through our bodies to our brain,telling us how something feels.If you touched the edge of a knife,how would that feel?It would hurt.If you didnt
38、 have nerves,you would still bleed,but it wouldnt hurt.You wouldnt be able to feel it.So,why are nerves a good thing?We would hurt ourselves a lot more without them.Imagine that youre making a snack in the kitchen.You put your hand down on the stove.After a minute or two,you see some smoke rising in
39、 the air.Its your hand!Its burning!If you had no nerves,you wouldnt be able to feel the heat from the stove.Then you would have to go to the hospital.We had no nerves,the weather wouldnt affect（影响）us,or would it?If it were below 0,you wouldnt feel how cold it was.But if you went outside without prot
40、ecting（保护）your body from the cold,you could get very sick or die.Nerves help us stay safe and healthy.There are many other parts in our body that make us a miracle【1】Nerves work by _.A.touching something B.showing brains what to do C.telling the hot from the cold D.sending messages to the brain【2】Wi
41、th the help of nerves,we _.A.get hurt lesson often B.dont feel a lot of pain C.dont bleed that much D.stay away from hospitals【3】The writer uses the examples of the knife and the stove to show _.A.why nerves keep us from heat B.how our fingers react to smoke C.when people shouldnt use knives D.what
42、it is like if we have no nerves【4】What might the writer write about next?A.Ways to protect ourselves.B.Different nerves in our body.C.Other great parts in our body.D.Miracles made by our nerves.【答案】第 9 页 共 11 页【1】D【2】A【3】D【4】C【解析】文章主要通过举例手指碰到刀会疼痛并流血以及手靠近火炉会被烧着，来说明神经对人体是非常重要的，假设如果没有神经人会是什么样子，并且还说明了神经
43、是如何工作的。【1】细节理解题。根据文中“Nerves react（反应）to things we touch and send messages（消息）through our bodies to our brain,telling us how something feels.”可知，神经对我们触摸到的东西做出反应，并通过我们的身体向大脑发送信息，故选 D。【2】细节理解题。根据文中“If you touched the edge of a knife,how would that feel?It would hurtWe would hurt ourselves a lot more wi
44、thout them.”可知，在神经的帮助下，我们经常受到疼痛的教训。故选 A。【3】推理判断题。根据文中“If you touched the edge of a knife,how would that feel?It would hurt.If you didnt have nerves,you would still bleed,but it wouldnt hurt.You wouldnt be able to feel it.”以及“Imagine that youre making a snack in the kitchenIf you had no nerves,you wo
45、uldnt be able to feel the heat from the stove.Then you would have to go to the hospital.”可知，作者用刀和炉子的例子，来说明如果我们没有神经的话会是什么样子，故选 D。【4】推理判断题。根据文中“There are many other parts in our body that make us a miracle”可知，接下来文章可能会举例说明身体其他的部分，故选 C。任务型阅读 假如你是李华,你在 Q 漂留瓶中收到了这样一个心情瓶。请你仔细阅读心情瓶中的这封信,并按照要求进行回答。Hi,I am a
46、12-year-old girl and a middle school student.I have been under a lot of stress(压力)lately.Middle school life is quite different.I have to work really hard because I dont want to be left behind(落后).Besides,my parents keep telling me that I am not working hard enough and I should spend more time studyi
47、ng.Well,I know they love me,and they want the best for me.Mom always cooks the best food,and Dad drives me to and from school every day.They will do everything for me,but I am so stressed out(紧张).What should I do?Do you have any suggestions(建议)that can help?Yours,Grace 第 10 页 共 11 页【1】How does Grace
48、 feel?What makes her feel so?_【2】What does Grace probably think of her parents?Why does he think so?_【3】Write back to Grace,and give her some suggestions.注意 1.不少于 50 词;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Grace,_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】【1】Grace feels stressed out./Grace feels under a lot of stress.Schoolwork;Herself;Her
49、 parents./School isnt easy,and she has to work hard;She doesnt want to be left behind;Her parents keep telling her to work hard./Her parents dont quite understand her.【2】Grace probably thinks her parents are strict/pushy/giving her too much stress/pressure/make her stressed out;She thinks so stresse
50、d out because her parents keep telling her that she isnt working hard enough and she has to work harder.Grace probably also thinks her parents are loving/caring/love her very much because they do nice things for her.(Mom cooks the best food,and Dad drives her to and from school every day)【3】例文：Dear