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1、一、重点词汇1.well a.well 感叹词,意为“喂、好吧、哎、噢“等,表示惊讶、同意、让步”,常用在句 子开头,用逗号隔开;例:1 Well,lets go to play basketball.好吧,让我们一起去打篮球吧;2 Well,I remember writing to her a letter.噢,我记得给她写了一封信;b.well 用作形容词,意为“身体健康的、康复的”;例:1 Take the medicine three times a day,then you will be well soon.一天吃三次药,不久你就恢复健康了;c.well 副词,修饰实义动词,意为
2、“好”;例:1 He draws very well.他画得很好;2 The girl dances very well.那个女孩跳舞跳得很好;d.well 用作名词,意为“井、水井”;例:1 He is pumping water from the well.他正在从井里抽水;2.visit 判断 visit 的词性:1 He often visits his friends.2 There are many visitors in our city.3 They will visit our hometown next week.4 We have a visit to Shanghai.
3、总结:visit 1 动词:拜访、参观;2 名词:访问、浏览 visitor 名词 参观者、访问者 pay a visit to sb.访问 visit with 聊天；与闲谈 official visit 正式访问；官式访问 return visit 回访；复诊 .have a visit 参观；访问=make a visit 参观 home visit 家访；出诊 3.stay a.stay vi.停留、留下 例:I want to stay at home.b.stay vt.阻止、防止 例:We mush stay the disease疾病.c.stay n.停留、做客 例:He w
4、ants to make a short stay in Shanghai.stay at someplace 停留在某地 stay up 熬夜 stay down 蹲低 4.practise a.practice n.练习 不可数名词 例:Lets have a practice game.b.practice v.练习 后接 名词、代词、动名词 例:1 We often practice English in groups.2 They are practice playing basketball now.5.“花费”总结 单词 用法及区别 payfor Sb.pay+钱+for+物 S
5、pend.on Spendin doing sth Sb.spend+钱+on+物 Sb.spend+时间+in doing sth cost Sth.cost sb.+时间/金钱 take It takes sb.+时间+to do sth 6.watch watch out 密切注视,当心,提防 watch ones step 走路小心,谨慎 watch over 看守,监视 a.Watch sb.do sth.看到某人做某事事已做完;例:1 I watched him open the door.b.Watch sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事事正在进行;2 I watche
6、d him opening the door.和 may be的区别：词条 词性 含义 位置 may be“情态动词+原形”也许是,可能是 句中 maybe 副词 也许,可能,大概 一般句首 翻译：他或许在操场;用 may be 和 maybe 各造一句 He may be at the playground.=Maybe he is at the playground.和 every 的区别：词条 含义及用法 each“每；各自”强调个体,后接单数可数名词或可以接 of 短语,each of 作主语,谓语用单数;every“每个的”强调整体,后接单数可数名词,后不能接 of 短语 Eg:Ea
7、ch child has a pen.每个孩子都有一支笔;Every student is here.每位学生都在这里;练习：Each girl in the class_singing.like _ of the students wears school uniform 校服._girl in class likes singing.,the other 与 another 的区别：词条 含义 用法 范围 other 别的；其他的 后接复数名词 表示范围不确定或泛指 the other 别的,其他的 两部分中的另外一部分 后接单数或复数,具体看情况;常用语 onethe other结构 表
8、示两者中的另一个 another 另一个,又一个 后常接单数名词或不可数名词 常用语三者或三者以上 三、重点句型:1.一般过去时:a.概念:表示过去某段时间发生的动作,反复发生的动作或存在的状态;常见的时间状语:yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last month,last year,just now,a moment ago 等;b.一般过去时陈述句基本结构:I+was Be 动词类状态 He/she/it 单+was You/they/we 复+were 人+V-过去式+其它.行为动词类动作 They liked game.They
9、 came here.一般疑问句的基本结构:be 动词前置于句首:He was a student.Was he a student 行为动词无单复数:Did+人+V 原+其它 They liked game.Did they like game He liked game.Did he like game 否定句的基本结构:Be 动词类状态 人+be not+其它.He was a student.He was not a student.行为动词类 人+did not+V 原+其它.They liked game.They did not like game He liked game.H
10、e did not like game.一般现在时 PK 一般过去时:陈述句 主+am/is/are+Its here.主单+V-s.He likes it.主复+V 原.They like it.主+was/were+It was here.主单/复+V-ed.He/They liked it.疑问句 Be+主+Does+主单+V 原 Do+主复+V 原 Was/were+主+Did+主单/复+V 原 Did he/they like it 否定句 主+be not+主单+does not+V 原.主复+do not+V 原.主+was/were+not 主单/复+did not+V 原.c
11、.1 时间状语的变化:现在时 过去时 Now 现在 Then 那时 Today 今天 That day 那天 Tomorrow 明天 The next day 第二天 Tomorrow morning 明天早晨 The next morning 第二天早晨 Last night 昨天晚上 We are studying now.我们正在学习 We studied then.我们那时候学习 2 在之前的辨析:Ago Before 时间段+ago A month ago 一个月之前 Before+具体时间 Before 1999 1999 年之前 He lived in here a month
12、ago.他一个月以前住在这里;He lived in here before 1999.他 1999 年以前住在这里;3 in/on/at 表示时间的区别:天 半天 天 d.动词过去式构成规则:规 则 例 子 1.一般情况,在动词后直接加 ed wantwanted;looklooked 2.以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,直接加 d likeliked;livelived 3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加 ed carrycarried;crycried 4.重读闭音节中,以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写辅音字母再加 ed stopstopped;planpla
13、nned 不规则变化表:am/is-was are-were begin-begun break-broke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell 2.Its time to go home.a.It is time to do sth.该做某事了;例:1 It is time to do homework.It is time to go to bed.b.It is tim
14、e for+n.名词 该做某事了;例:It is time for lunch.c.It is time for sb to do sth.该某人做某事了;例:It is time for us to go home.翻译句子:1 该吃早饭了;2 该去上学了;3 他们该打扫教室了;3.表征求建议 What about=How about.At 7:00 在七点 At noon 在中午 At dawn 在黎明 At night 在夜晚 On Saturday 在周六 On March 4th 在三月四日 On Sunday morning 在周日早晨 On March 4th morning 在三月四日早晨 In the week 在这一周 In the month 在这一月 In the season 在这一季 In the year 在这一年 In the century 在这一世纪 怎么样 about 是介词,后常跟名词、代词、动名词 例:1 How about going shopping 2 What about this movie