仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳图文稿.pdf

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1、 仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 1.Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、glad/nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、welcome to+地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者 Thanks)4、lets+V(原)让我们做 5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 6、this is-这是(用于介绍第三者的

2、用语)7、How do you do 你好 (回答也是:How do you do )8、How are you 你好吗?Fine,thank you.and you 很好;谢谢;你呢?Im OK/Im fine,too.我也很好。9、see you=see you later=see you soon=good-bye 再见 10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11、Im-=my name is-我是 12、be from =come from 来自 13、in English 用英语 14、Can you spell it Yes/No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能 15、Thats OK

3、/Thats all right/Youre welcome/Not at all 不用谢 16、years old 岁 17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证 18、the same (相同的)反义词是 different (不同的)例:We are in the same grade,but we are in different classes.句型:1.What is your name 你的名字是什么?2.Where +be+主语 +from 某人来自于哪里(回答:主语+be+地点)Where are you fr

4、om I am from Guangzhou.3.How old+be+主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+be+数字)例:How old are you Im fourteen.4.What is your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少(回答:My telephone number is-或者 Its-)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.What class/grade +be+主语 +in 某人在哪一个班级/年级?例:what class are you in I am in Class Five.(注意:Class 和 Five 需要大写)what grade are

5、 you in I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven 需要大写)6.Whats this/that (in English)这是什么?(回答:Its a/an +单数名词.这是)What re these/those(in English)这些是什么(回答:Theyre+复数名词 这些是)7.How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)Unit 2 1、sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官=sbs 五官 is/are +adj (描述长相)例:Lily has a small no

6、se.=Lilys nose is small.2、I know=I see 我明白了 3、Thats right 那是对的 4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例:Jim and Lilei look the same.=Jim looks like Lilei.5、look at+n 看某物 look for+n 寻找某人/某物 look after+n 照顾某人 6、both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例:We are both studen

7、ts.We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb =give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth 是 it 或 them,只能用前者)8、have different looks=look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)have the same look.=look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去 10、in+颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色+衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接

8、在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、too+adj 太 12、pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但 a pair of pants/shoes 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例:His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上 14、go shopping=go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fis

9、hing go skating 等等 15、help sb.(to)do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格 16、high school 中学 17、play+球类 play the 乐器 18、think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think+从句 我认为 I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例:I dont think he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1、What do/does +主语+look like 询问

10、人的长相 例:What does your English teacher look like 2、Whats -and-加是什么(回答:Its-)例:Whats red and yellow Its orange.Whats two and five Its seven.3、Whose+东西+is this/that Whose+东西+are these/those 这/这些 是谁的 例:Whose coat is this It is mine.Whose shoes are these They are hers.4、Who is the letter from 这封信来自于谁?Its

11、from Lily.它来自于莉莉。5、What color be+东西?(回答:Its+颜色 或者 They re +颜色)例:What color is your dress Its black.Unit 3 1、Could you(please)(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?May I (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?2、the English corner 英语角 3、live in+地点 住在某地 live with+人 和某人住在一起 4、What does he say in the letter 他在信里说了些什么?What does he say on the photo 他在

12、电话里说了些什么?5、a lot=very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例:I like the boy a lot/very much.not at all 一点也不 例:I dont like the boy at all.6、each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事 8、No problem 没问题 9、speak+语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、the Great Wall 长城 11、come/go

13、to+地点 去某地 但 home、here、there 这些是副词,前面不能加 to 例:go home/come here/go there go to do sth 去做某事 例:They go to play basketball.12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事 13、Its+adj+to sb 对某人来说是的 14、help sb with sth=help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人某事 15、be at home=be in 在家 go home 回家 get home 到家 in ones home 在某人的家里

14、 16、have a seat/take a seat/sit down 请坐下 17、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker 炊具 18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上 19、a photo ofones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念)in hospital 因病住院 例:He is ill in hospital.他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after

15、sb=take care ofsb 照顾某人 22/teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 21、help oneself(to sth.)请随便(吃)help yourself/yourselves (to fish)22、Id like sth =I would like sth.我想要 24、Would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 25、Would you like something to eat(drink)你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?to eat 或 t

16、o drink 修饰 something,作为后置定语。26、Here you are.给你 Here we are.我们到了 27、What about =How about?怎么样?后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth)28、all right 好的 29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 30、milk for me 我要牛奶 31、Why not(后接动词原形)=Why dont you(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea 好主意;32、May I take your order 可以

17、点菜了吗?33、wait a moment=just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人 34、Can I help you=May I help you=What can I do for you 需要点什么帮忙吗?35、eat out 出去吃饭 36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事 37、have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of?各种各样的 39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 40、such as 例如 例:I l

18、ike fruits,such as oranges,bananas and apples 41、be glad to do sth 例:I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here.句型:1、What do/does+主语+do =What +be+主语.=Whats ones job 回答:主语+be +职业.例如:What does your father do=What is your father=Whats your fathers job He is a teacher.Unit 4 1、try on 试穿 2、we/I will take

19、 it 我们/我 买下了(这里的 take 相当于 buy)3、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4、Im just looking 我只是看看;5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加 and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/一双 7、running shoes 跑鞋 8、Are you kidding 你开玩笑吧;9、think about 考虑;10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、Is that all 就这么多吗?Thats all.就这么多吧

20、 I2、I think so.我认为是这样的.I dont think so.我认为不是这样的.13、当把东西给某人时可以说:Here you are 或 Here be+东西 或 Here it is.14、Dont worry.别担心 worry about+宾语 如:Do you worry about your lesson?Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother.15.a few+可数名词 (肯定);一点,一些;few +可数名词:(否定)几乎没有 a little+不可数名词(肯定);一点

21、,一些;little+不可数名词:(否定)几乎没有 16、be free=have time 有空的;反义词:be busy=have no time Are you free tomorrow=Do you have time tomorrow 17、在某一天使用介词 on,在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间,不用介词,this Sunday 18、Whats up =whats wrong =Whats the matter 什么事?19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)forget doing

22、sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 21、电话用语:Whos this 你是哪位?Is this 你是吗?This is(speaking)我是 May I speak to我可以找吗?22、go for sth =go to do sth 去做某事 如:go for class=go to have class.23、Its fun 真是有趣的

23、事 24、call sb =give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话 25、Im afraid/sorry (that)+从句 恐怕/对不起,26、I have no time=I dont have any time 我没有时间 (no=not any)27、be not in =be not at home =be out 出去了,不在家;28、sing a song/sing some songs 唱歌;fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动;watch TV 看电视 read books 看

24、书 read newspaper 看报纸 29、let sb do sth (后接动词原形)让某人做某事 30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past,分钟数大于 30 分用 to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示 6:30,a quarter to six 表示 5:45)31、show sth to sb =show sb sth 把拿给某人看;作为名词表示 演出,表演 32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上

25、Dont 就可以了 33、have to(后接动词原形)不得不 48.Its time for sth/doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了?Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 33、next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;34、next to=near 在旁边 35、get up 起床 go to bed?上床睡觉;get sb up 叫某人起床 36、do ones homework 做作业;37、have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 hav

26、e a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会 have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have+东西 吃/喝 have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have to do sth 不得不 38、on the weekday 在周末;39、lot of=lots of=many=much 许多的,大量的 40、in the sun 在阳光下;41、sb like-best=sbs favorite+种类 is/are 谁最喜欢 42、on o

27、nes way to-在某人去的路上;on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 43、Here we are.我们到了 44、Its very kind of you 你真是太好了;45、thanks/thank you for+n/v-ing 为而感谢你;46、.in the tree 在树上(外物附着)on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)In the wall 在墙里(如 window)on the wall 在墙上 句型:1、What do you think of-=How do you like-你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of y

28、our English teacher =How do you like your English teacher 2、How much be +主语?(回答:Its/Theyre +价钱.)How much is your English book 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、Why not(后接动词原形)=Why dont you(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea 好主意;4、What time is it =What is the time (回答:Its+时间)七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习(二)一、区别 has/have 与 am

29、/is/are 的用法:has/have 表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,am/is/are 表示“是”即“是”二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(一)动词第三人称单数形式:动词+s/es,规则:1)一般情况以及以 e 结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如:make-makes;come-comes 2)动词以 o,s,ch,sh,x 结尾,加“es”,如:do-does;watch-watches;wish-wishes;miss-misses;guess-guesses 3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,先把 y 改为 i,再加 es,如:study-studies 4

30、)特殊情况:have-has(二)句型转换:1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加 doesnt,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加 does,再把动词改回原形,回答用:Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesnt.如:She has small eyes.She doesnt have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加 dont,一般疑问句,在句首加 do,回答用:Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+dont.如:

31、三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.=It is mine.句子当中 my 为形容词性物主代词,mine 为名词性物主代词,your,his,her,our,its,their,my 等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语,宾语,或表语;如:

32、四、重点句型和短语:1.Whos your favorite film star?2.What color is his/her hair?3.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.4.look the same/look at/look like 5.The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/The one with black hair and black eyes.6.We are in the same school,but we are in different grades.7.-Whose dress is this

33、-Its mine.8.rousers,gloves,shoes,socks 常以复数的形式出现,如:a pair of trousers,a pair of shoes,a pair of glasses 9.What+主语(某人)+look like 长得怎么样如:-What does your father look like -He is not very tall but very strong.七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习(三)一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句:do 通常用于第一,第二单复数,第三人称复数;而 does 用于第三人称单数;如:Do

34、 you like English?They dont like apples at all.Does he like Chinese?My father doesnt live in Haikou.2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句:否定句在情态动词后加 not,疑问句把情态动词提前。如:He can sing this song in English.He cant sing this song in English.-Can he sing this song in English -Yes,he can/No,he cant.二、重点短语和句型:1.live in地点/live with s

35、b 和一起 2.May I study English with you 3.No problem.4.be helpful/kind/friendly to 5.at the English corner 6.Please help us find him.7.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.8.What does your father do=What is your father=Whats your fathers job 9.look after 10.at home/at school 11.a photo of my family 12.

36、have a look 13.on the sofa/on the desk 14.on a farm/in the shop 15.May I take your order?16.May I help you=Can I help you=What can I do for you 17.Help yourself/yourselves to+食物 18.What do you have for breakfast?19.-Would you like to have dinner with me-OK,Id love to.三、人称代词的主格与宾格:人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句

37、子作动词或介词的宾语。如:I like it.(I 为主格,it 为宾格)She likes English.(she 为主语)Do they go with us(they 为主格,us 为宾格)四、both 与 all 的异同:both“两个人都”与 all“全部都”放在:情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前;如:They are both farmers.=They both work on a farm.而 all“三人或三人以上都”注意区别;如:They are both teachers.他们都是教师。(总数为两个人)They are all teachers.他们都是教师。(三人或三

38、人以上)五、名词所有格 名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“s“,意思是“的”。如:my classmates bag;Jims grandfather “s“通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构of;如:a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China 一张中国地图注意:当名词后已有 s,所有格 只加“”如:我父母的相片 my parents picture;同学们的单车 the students bikes 区别:Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲(Tom and Jim are br

39、others.)Toms(father)and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲 六、不可数名词数量的表达 milk,chicken,bread,French fries,coke,coffee,rice,orange juice,fish,porridge,water,beef,等是不可数名词。不可数名词通 常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应:数词+量词 of+不可数名词,如:a cup of tea 一杯茶;three pieces of bread 三块面包;ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁;七年级英语上

40、册总复习辅导与练习(四)一、How much 与 How many 1、how much+对价格提问“.多少钱?”,此外,how much+不可数名词+.对数量提问“多少.”。2、how many+复数名词.对数量提问“多少.”(1)-How much is the book Its only five yuan.(2)-How much water is there in the bottle -Half a bottle.(3)-How many apples are there in the bag There are five apples in the bag.二、a few;few

41、;a little 与 little few“很少,几乎没有”+可数名词 a few=some“一点”+可数名词 little“很少,几乎没有”+不可数名词 a little=some“一点”+不可数名词 如:a few apples=some apples;a little water=some water There is a little water in the bottle.There is little water in the bottle.There are a few apples in the box.There are few apples in the box.三、打电

42、话的简单交际用语:1、May I speak to 可以叫听电话吗?2、-Who is that 谁啊 -This is speaking.我是.3、Hold on,please/Wait a moment,please.别挂断,请稍等。4、Is that.是.吗?5、Can I leave a message 我可以留口信吗 6、Can I take a message 要我传话吗 7、Sorry,he/she isnt in.对不起,他/她不在家。8、Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您打错电话了。四、时间的表达方法:1)用“分+p

43、ast+时”,表示“几点几分”如:8:23 twenty-three past eight 2)用“60-分+to 时+1”表示“差几分到几点”如:3:55 five to four;5:40 twenty to six 3)直接表达,即“时+分”,如:4:10 four ten;12:50 twelve fifty;2:30 two thirty 五、重要短语与句型:1.look after=take care of 照顾,照看 2.look the same 看起来一样 3.Not at all=You are welcome.=Thats all right.不用谢,别客气 4.try

44、on 试穿 5.pick up 捡起来 6.Whats up =Whats wrong =Whats the matter 怎么啦什么事 7.May I help you=What can I do for you 能为您效劳吗 8.What do you think of.=How do you like你觉得.怎么样?9.Are you kidding 开玩笑吧 10.be free=have time 有空,有时间 11.call sb.back 回复电话给.12.ask sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人(别)干某事 13.How(What)about doing 做.,怎样?14.What time is it=What is the time 几点了 15.Its time(for sb.)to do sth.该某人干某事的时候了。16.Its very kind of you to help us.你帮助我们,真好。17.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事

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