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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。专题四 动词和动词短语 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。模拟题组一 1(2021、三次调研)Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she_ Aturns up Bturns around Cturns back Dturns away 解析：选 A。考察动词短语。句意：Jane 大笑并屡次大笑，这使我
2、们可以在她还没到时就知道她来了。turn up 出现，露面；turn around 转过身来，翻转；turn back 往回走，反悔；turn away 不准进入。根据主句的 loudly 和 a lot 判断，是人未到声先闻。应选 A。2(2021、三次调研)Digital teaching has_our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.Aguaranteed Btransformed Cevaluated Drevealed 解析：选 B。考察动词辨析。句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。gu
3、arantee 保证；transform 转换；evaluate 估算；reveal 暴露。根据题意选 B。3(2021二次调研)I prefer a table that can be_when not used so that it may save a lot of space.Acleared up Bfolded up Cfixed up Dtaken up 解析：选 B。考察动词短语。句意：我喜欢不用的时候可以被折叠的桌子，这样它能节许多空间。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。
4、clear up 清理，放晴，整理；fold up 折叠；fix up 安装；take up 占用。根据 so that 的从句内容判断。应选 B。4(2021中学调研测试)The plans got_in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.Astruck Boccupied Cstuck Ddelivered 解析：选 C。考察动词辨析。句意：方案在审批过程中停滞不前，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从
5、部长那里返回来。strick 打，敲击，打动；occupy 占有，占用；stick 困住；deliver 传送；get stuck in 被困住。应选 C。5(2021清江中学 5 月调研测试)Do you mind if I open the window?No，_ ALook out BForget it CGo ahead DTake it easy 解析：选 C。考察动词短语。句意：假如我翻开窗户你介意吗？不介意，开吧。look out注意；forget it 忘记它；go ahead 口语中常用，表示同意；take it easy 别着急。根据语意选 C。6(2021苏、锡、常、镇四
6、调研二)I felt I would never_the shock of his being worked to death.Aget off Bget through Cget by Dget over 解析：选 D。考察动词短语。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。get off下车；get through 接通；get by 通过；get over 恢复。根据语意选 D。7(2021苏、锡、常、镇四调研二)Thats all for todays programme.Please stay_to CCTV Internationals Chinese Channel t
7、his time next week.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Aturned Btuned Ctoned Dtended 解析：选 B。考察动词辨析。句意：今天的节目就到这里。请下周这个时间是继续收听 CCTV 中文国际频道的这个节目。A.turned 转变；B.tuned 调频；C.toned 与协调；D.tended 趋向。stay tuned继续收看；继续收听。应选 B。8(2021三模)The only way to live happily with others is
8、 to_their faults and admire their virtues.Aoverlook Bjustify Cclarify Dacknowledge 解析：选 A。考察动词辨析。句意：和其别人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook 忽略；justify 证明；clarify 分类；acknowledge 成认。根据题意选 A。9(2021三模)How did Professor Lis lecture impress you?I just heard his voice but couldnt_what he was saying.Apick
9、 out Bmake out Cthink out Dsqueeze out 解析：选 B。考察动词短语辨析。句意：你对 Professor Li 的演讲印象如何？我只是听到他的声音，但不清楚他说的是什么。pick out 挑选出，认出；make out 看清，听清；think out 想出；squeeze out 榨出，榨取。根据题意选 B。10(2021三模)The two organizations will arrange a oneyear seminar and_it with a report on their indepth studies and research findi
10、ngs.Aconclude Bsummarize Cdeduce Dinfer 解析：选 A。考察动词辨析。句意：两个组织将安排一个年度的研讨会，并以关于他们深度研究和本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。研究发现的一份报告完毕它。conclude 得出结论，完毕；summarize 总结；deduce 演义，推断；infer推断。conclude sth.with sth.以为完毕。应选 A。模拟题组二 1(2021三校质检)When he was driving home，he was s
11、topped by the policeman and was_of speeding.Acharged Bblamed Cwarned Daccused 解析：选 D。考察动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯较大错误或者重大罪行而进展正式法律控诉；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人，指“当面指控或者指责，不一定诉诸法庭，根据题意应选 D。2(2021三模)We tend to_happiness with fr
12、eedom，but，as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires its harder to know what we want，or where were heading.Acombine Bcompare Cequip Dequate 解析：选 D。考察动词辨析。句意：我们倾向于把幸福等同于自由，但是，正如一个心理医生和作家的研究，假如没有达成我们欲望的阻碍，很难知道我们想要什么，或者者我们要去哪里。combine 结合；compare 比拟；equip 装备；equate 等同于
13、。应选 D。3(2021三模)Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，_the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.Aspelt out Bcross out Cmade up Dcovered up 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。解析：选 A。考察动词短语辨析。句意：希拉里克林顿(Hillary Cli
14、nton)在第一次总统竞选官方活动中清楚地说明，她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。spell out 理解，清楚地说明；cross out删去，注销；make up 编造；cover up 盖起来，掩盖。根据题意选 A。4(2021中学质检)The young backpacker always_at the youth hotel when hes in Kathmandu.Aputs up Bsets down Ccomes about Dtakes up 解析：选 A。考察动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻的背包客在 Kathmandu 的时候，经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。put up 竖立，张贴
15、，住宿；set down 记下；come about 发生；take up 占据，从事，开场学习。根据句意选 A。5(2021冲刺卷三)It might have_your notice but I am very busy at the moment.Aquit Bneglected Cescaped Ddenied 解析：选 C。考察动词辨析。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我如今正忙。quit 放弃；neglect忽略；escape 逃脱；deny 回绝。escape 逃脱，未注意到。故判断选 C。6(2021二模)Its obvious that getting these histor
16、ic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_their extreme importance and value.Aassociates Bsymbolizes Cstresses Dabolishes 解析：选 C。考察动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的成认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate 联络；symbolize 使成为象征；stress 强调；abolish 去除。所以选 C。7(2021二模)We ha
17、ve no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused，本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。they will_the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.Aface up to Bkeep pace with Cput up with Dlive up to 解析：选 A。考察动词短语辨析。句意：我们毫不疑心，假
18、如学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发，他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间是和精力。face up to 面对；keep pace with 与齐步同行，并肩前进；put up with 容忍；live up to 不辜负。所以选 A。8(2021、二模)Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhin？Of course.Their love story was_as an example for hundreds of years in China.Ataken up Bkept up Cpicked up Dheld up 解析：选 D。考察动词短语辨
19、析。句意：你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直被作为典范。hold up as an example 奉为楷模。take up 占用；keep up 保持；pick up 捡起。故判断选 D。9(2021高三二模)Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to _ Atake up Btake out Ctake over Dtake off 解析：选 D。考察短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。take up“占据；拿起；take
20、out“取出；take over“接收；take off“突然成功。根据句意选 D。10(2021三模)He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.Aappealed Btook Ccatered Dsaw 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。解析：选 B。考察动词辨析。句意：他和我同一天开场上学，就像鸭子喜欢水一样喜欢上学。appeal to 对有吸引力；take to 开场喜欢；cater
21、for 迎合，顾及；see to 注意。根据题干中的 like 判断，应选 B。押题题组一 1.How much did the guy _ you to fix your 4G mobile phone?I dont remember，but it was quite a lot.Acost Bspend Ccharge Dtake 解析：选 C。考察动词辨析。charge 在此作动词用，是“索价的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“为做某事向某人索价。2I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I c
22、ouldnt_ Aget through Bgo through Clive through Dlook through 解析：选 A。此处句意为：但是我没能打通。get through“()接通；go through“经历；live through“活过；look through“阅读。应选 A。3If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to _until we can find you out.Astay up Bcome up Cmake up Dstand up 解析：选 A。句意：假如你从船上掉下去的
23、话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up“不倒，不沉；come up“走过来；make up“编造，组成；stand up“起立。4Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will _ in an emergency.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Aplay Bcount Chappen Dshow 解析：选 B。句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。p
24、lay“玩；count“起关键作用；happen“发生；show“展示。5If we take a plane，well of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.Dont be too sure.We should _ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?Alook for Ballow for Cprepare for Duse for 解析：选 B。考察动词短语辨析。look for“寻找；allow for“考虑到；prepare for“为作准备；use
25、for“用做。allow for 符合语意。6Faced with a problem，you have to _ it first，and then try to find a solution.Aresemble Bsubstitute Cconcentrate Danalyze 解析：选 D。考察动词辨析。句意：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决方法。resemble“看起来像；substitute“代替；concentrate“集中(注意力)；analyze“分析。由句意知选 D 项。7Evidence obtained from observation and experime
26、nt is often used to _ a scientific theory.Aconfirm Bclaim Cconclude Dcalculate 解析：选 A。考察动词辨析。confirm“证实；claim“声称，断言；conclude“得出结论；calculate“计算，估计。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。8The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters from words.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰
27、年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Aleft out Bleft behind Cleft off Dlet alone 解析：选 A。考察动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏；leave behind“留下，遗留；leave off“停顿，中断；let alone“更不用说。根据前面提及的 careless 可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。应选 A 项。9Even if the treatment _，theres still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.Adoes Buses Cwork
28、s Dhelps 解析：选 C。考察动词辨析。句意：尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。work“起作用，生效，符合句意。10The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to _ for their financial losses.Amake up Bbring up Cfill up Dlook up 解析：选 A。考察动词短语辨析。句意：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up“弥补；bring up“抚养；fill up“(使)充满；look up“查找。押题题组二
29、 1Shes been off school for a month，so the teacher personally helped her to _ the lessons she had missed.Atake up Bmake up Cwork out Dcarry out 解析：选 B。考察动词短语辨析。句意：她一个月没上学了，因此，教师亲自帮她把她缺席的功课本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。补上。make up“补上(失去的东西)，符合语境。take up“占据(空间)；wo
30、rk out“计算出；carry out“执行，都不符合句意。2Under the new traffic regulations，ignoring traffic lights will _ a punishment of six points，double the previous one.Aadapt to Bcontribute to Clie in Dresult in 解析：选 D。考察动词短语辨析。句意：根据新的交通法规，无视交通信号灯将导致 6 分的处分，是之前的两倍。adapt to“适应；contribute to“是的原因之一；lie in“在于；result in“造成
31、，导致。根据语境可知选项 D 正确。3If you want to know the flight schedule，please _ at the booking office.Ainquire Bacquire Crequire Drequest 解析：选 A。考察动词辨析。句意：假如你想理解航班时刻表，请在售票处咨询。inquire“询问，打听；acquire“获得，得到；require“需要；request“恳求，要求。4It was the man_ on the bed with his eyes open who _the book open on the desk just n
32、ow.Alain；lay Blying；laid Clay；lay Dlying；lied 解析：选 B。句意：刚刚将书翻开放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人。根据句子构造可知，这是一个强调句，即 it was.who.构造。强调作主语的 the man，其后的“lying on the bed with his eyes open在句中作定语，修饰 the man，lying 是 lie 的如今分词形式，表示“躺，平躺。后面的谓语动词 laid 的原形是 lay，表示“搁，放置。5Unless all his demands were _，he would refuse to sig
33、n the agreement，he insisted.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Amet Bpermitted Callowed Dreplied 解析：选 A。考察动词辨析。句意：他坚持说，除非他的要求得到了满足，否那么他回绝签合同。meet(satisfy)ones demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“满足某人的需求(愿望/条件/需要)。其他三项不符合句意。6Now in China many young people _ important p
34、ositions in the government.Aseize Bcatch Cgrasp Dhold 解析：选 D。考察动词辨析。句意：如今在中国很多年轻人在政府部门担任重要职务。hold 有“担任，任职的意思。如：How long has he held office?他任职有多久了？7To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were _ by the boss for no reason.Akept away Bkept off Ckept up Dkept back 解析
35、：选 D。考察动词短语辨析。句意：让那些贫穷的工人感到非常绝望的是，他们的大局部工资被老板无故扣下了。keep back 在本句中意为“保存(或者拘留)某物的一局部。keep away“勿靠近；keep off“使不接近；keep up“持续不变，跟上。8The book didnt _ children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.Aapply to Bappeal to Cintend to Dlead to 解析：选 B。考察动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为
36、作者使用了太多的科技术语。appeal to sb.在本句中意为“吸引某人，使某人感兴趣。apply to sb.“向某人申请；本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。lead to“导致；intend 后可加 to do sth.，意为“打算做某事。9He didnt _ what I read because his mind was on something else.Ahold on Bcatch on Ctake in Dget over 解析：选 C。take in(understand)“理解；hold on“(打 时)不要挂断；catch on“明白(作不及物动词用)；get over“克制。根据语境应选 C 项。10I think Jack will _ a good monitor，so Id like to vote for him.Aturn Bchange Cmake Delect 解析：选 C。考察动词辨析。此处 make 表示“成为。假设选择 A 项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词 a。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。