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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021 高考英语阅读理解二轮精练16 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。阅读理解。阅读以下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。Isaac Stern was more than a great violin player.He was one of the most honored musicians in the world.He was an international cultural
2、ambassador.He was a major supporter of the arts in America and in other countries.He was a teacher and activist.Isaac Stern was born in 1920 in what is now Ukraine.His parents moved to San Francisco，California the following year.His mother began teaching Isaac the piano when he was six.He began taki
3、ng violin lessons after hearing a friend play the instrument.Later，he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory(音乐学院)He progressed quickly.When he was 16，he played with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra.The next year，he performed in New York City and was praised by music critics.Duri
4、ng World War II，Mr.Stern played for thousands of American soldiers.It was the first time many of them had heard classical music.After the war，he was the first American violinist to perform in a concert in the Soviet union.He also supported young musicians and cultural organizations in Israel.In 1979
5、，Isaac Stern visited China.He met with Chinese musicians and students.He taught them about classical Western music.His visit was made into a film，which is called From Mao to Mozart：Isaac Stern in China.It won an Academy Award for best documentary film.In 1984，Isaac Stern received the Kennedy Center
6、Honors Award for his gifts to American culture through music.He expressed his thoughts about the part that music plays in life.He said he 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。believed that music makes life better for everyone，especially children.Mr.Stern supported an
7、d guided younger classical musicians.They include violinists Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman，cellist YoYo Ma，and pianist Yefim Bronfman.Isaac Stern died in 2021 at the age of 81.He was a major influence on music in the 20th century.He leaves the world richer with his many recordings.【文章大意】本文详细介绍
8、了小提琴家艾萨克施特恩的生平以及他在音乐方面和国际文化方面的奉献。1Which of the following statements is TRUE about Isaac Stern?AHe was born in California in the 1920s.BHe had visited many countries to advertise his recordings.CHe played less than one hundred concerts in all.DHis excellent music life lasted over 60 years.答案：D 细节理解题。
9、根据上下文可知，他从 16 岁的时候就开场表演，81 岁的时候去世，所以他的音乐人生经历了 60 多年，所以 D 项是正确的。2The underlined word“cellistin Paragraph 6 may refer to_.Asomeone who supports young musicians Bsomeone who wants to be a musician Csomeone who has a gift for music Dsomeone who plays a certain kind of instrument 答案：D 词义猜想题。根据前文的 violini
10、sts“小提琴家和下文的 pianist“钢琴家可以猜想是演奏某种乐器的人。3From the passage，we can infer that_.AIsaac Stern influenced the culture in the 20th century a lot BIsaac Stern was one of the most active musicians of his day CIsaac Stern was so busy that he couldnt spare time to educate the youth DIsaac Stern led a rich life
11、in his later life 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章中他的音乐经历可以推知他是他所在的年代里最活泼的音乐家之一，因此 B 项符合文意。4What will be the best title for the passage?AIsaac Stern and the Awards He Got BIsaac Sterns Life of Pursuing Music CIsaac Stern：One of the Most Honored Mu
12、sicians DIsaac Sterns Visit to China 答案：C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句 He was one of the most honored musicians in the world.(即主题句)以及全文所述可知 C 项最合适当标题。A、B、D 三项所表达的都是片面的。阅读以下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或者 D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert(警报)system using
13、 text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years,particularly among young people.The wireless industrys trade association,CTIA,estimates(估计)more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Netwo
14、rk Act,a 2021 federal law that requires improvement to the nations emergency alert system.The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission(FCC)with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones an
15、d other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before,and during,disasters and other e
16、mergencies,FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carrierstelecommunications companiesis voluntary,but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users.They also may not be charged
17、for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages,according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president,likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster.The second would involve“approaching threats,which could include natural disasters like hurrican
18、es or storms or even university shootings.The third would be reserved for child abduction(绑架)emergencies,or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2021.1.What is the purpose of the approved plan?A.To warn people of emergencies via messages.B.To popularize the use of cell phones.C.To
19、 estimate the monthly number of messages.D.To promote the wireless industry.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2.The improvement to the present system is in the charge of .A.CTIA B.the Warning Alert and Response Network Act C.FCC D.federal regulators 3.The carriers
20、 participation in the system is determined by .A.the US federal government B.mobile phone users C.the carriers themselves D.the law of the United States 4.Which of the following is true of cell phone users?A.They must accept the alert service.B.They may enjoy the alert service for free.C.They must s
21、end the alerts to others.D.They may choose the types of messages.5.An alert message will NOT be sent if .A.a child loses his way B.a university shooting happens C.a natural disaster happens D.a terrorist attack occurs 6.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Cell Phone Alerts
22、Protecting Students B.Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry C.Cell Phone Alerts of Natural Disasters D.Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon【参考答案】15、ACCBA 6、D 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021 高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项。The flag,the most common
23、 symbol of a nation in the modern world,is also one of the most ancient.With a clear symbolic meaning,the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark building,ships and other vehicles related to a country.The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact.It is,rath
24、er,the product of thousands of years development.Historians believe that it had two major ancestors,of which the earlier served to show wind direction.Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats.Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers.P
25、eoples food supplies were similarly vulnerable(易受损害的).Even after they had learned how to plant grains,they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests.Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind,which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.Using a simpl
26、e piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods,such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire.The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable.Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to th
27、e tops of totems(图腾)before carrying them into battle.They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。These flags developed very slowly into
28、modern flags.The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked:The king of China around 1008 B.C.was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him.This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past,but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through Ind
29、ia,then across Arab lands,and finally to Europe,where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.1.The best title for the passage would be_ A.Uses of Flags B.Power of the National Flag C.Type of Flags D.Development of the National Flag 2.The earliest flags were connected with heavenly po
30、wer because_ A.they could tell wind direction B.they could bring good luck to fighters C.they were believed to stand for natural forces.D.they were handed down by the ancestors 3.What does the author know of the first national flag?A.He knows when it was sent to Europe.B.He believes it was made in E
31、gypt.C.He doubts where it started D.He thinks it came from China.4.What will the author most probably talk about next?A.The second ancestor of the national flag.B.The role of China in the spread of the national flag.C.The use of modern flags in Europe.D.The importance of modern flags.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写
32、；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。参考答案 1-4 DCCA 阅读理解。阅读以下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But，at nearly 500 years of age，time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture，painted by Leonardo da Vinc
33、i in 1505，is getting worse by the year，according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin，wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago.the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes，but repairing the worlds most famous paintin
34、g is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(如今的)chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“Its very interesting that when you re not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，
35、and then，you look at her and she slops.said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It s because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail，but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.However，the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysteri
36、ous as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him，until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis I in 1519.In 1911，the painting was stolen from the Louvre Museum by a former employee，who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to r
37、eturn it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War II，French men hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Like many old ladies，the Mona Lisa has some interes
38、ting stories to tell.1The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa_.Ais losing its value Bis being damaged after so many years Cis getting more valuable with years passing Dwill rot away 答案：B 细节理解题。首先，由转折词 But 判断，本句的意思应和文章前面所说“美貌是永久的在意义上相反。后面又介绍说“蒙娜丽莎的安康状况随着岁月的流逝而恶化，画的木板变形，因此断定
39、此处的意思是指随着岁月的流逝，名画?蒙娜丽莎?受到了损坏。2The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen_.Aby indirect vision Bat a distance Cby direct vision Din shadows 答案：A 细节理解题。文章第四段提到，人们“正视时，往往看不到“蒙娜丽莎的微笑，原因是当时达芬奇是在暗处画得画，因此只有人们“不正视时，才能看到她的微笑。3From the last paragraph，we can infer that_.Amany interesting stories have been wri
40、tten about the Mona Lisa Bpeople are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa Csome mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa Dmany more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa 答案：C 推理判断题。文章前面提到“蒙娜丽莎的历史像她的微笑一样是个谜，因此最后一段的意思是她还有一些机密未被人知。4Experts havent had any repairs on the Mona L
41、isa because_.Ait is now in a poor chemical state Bthey dont know how to replace the wooden panel Cthey dont have the materials Da Vinci used Dthey are afraid it will be done further damage 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，专家对于达芬奇所用的材料及材料如今的化学状态没有把握，也就是说担忧盲目修补会更加损坏此画。A 项讲此画状况极差，观点过激与本文不符；B项本文未提及；C 项与第三段最后一句不符。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。