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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021 高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解62 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项。A MEXICO CITY：A jetliner from the beach resort of Cancun was briefly hijacked as it landed in Mexico City on Wednesday.The hijack
2、ers released all passengers shortly before federal police stormed the plane,and the crew emerged unharmed moments later.Police,who did not fire a single shot,led as many as eight handcuffed men away from the airplane,which was isolated at the end of a runway in an area designed for emergencies.The h
3、ijackers motive was unclear,though Mexican news media initially identified them as Bolivians demanding to speak with Mexican President Felipe Calderon.US,French and Mexican citizens were among the 112 passengers and crew on Aeromexico Flight 576,according to a US official who had been briefed on the
4、 situation.The official was not authorized to discuss the case and spoke on condition of anonymity.Mexicos transportation and communications secretary,Juan Molinar,said there was no bomb on the airplane,although some passengers said one of the hijackers held a package that resembled an explosive dev
5、ice,and a bomb squad(拆弹小组)was later seen near the airplane.He did not immediately identify the hijackers or speculate on their motive.“Various people who participated in the act have been detained and we are investigating,Molinar said.The attorney generals office said it was opening an investigation
6、 into terrorism and kidnapping but did not specify how many people could be charged.Mexican news media initially reported the hijackers were Bolivian,but Bolivias ambassador to Mexico,Jorge Mancilla,said Mexican authorities had no evidence that was the case.Mancilla said sources told him they could
7、be Colombian or Venezuelan.Several passengers told reporters they did not notice a non-Mexican accent.Passenger Rocio Garcia told the Televisa network that the pilot made an announcement after landing in Mexico City that the airplane was being hijacked.Passengers said the hijackers never communicate
8、d with them directly.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。“These were scary moments,she said.She said she saw one of the hijackers whom she described as a well-dressed,older man.“He looked fine,like a normal passenger,she said.Passenger Daniel Hernandez said he saw a
9、 hijacker carrying a Bible.1From the first paragraph we can conclude that _.Athe hijackers just wanted to play a trick on the police Bthe hijackers didnt prepare for their action Cthe hijackers surrendered before the police fired Dthe hijackers lost their way at the last moment 2From what Juan Molin
10、ar said we can learn that _.Apolice were still trying to identify a possible bomb Bpassengers succeeded in stopping the explosion Ca frightening bomb was found later on the airplane Dseveral Mexicans were involved in the hijacking 3What may be the first step taken when the hijacked plane landed?AThe
11、y gave a sudden attack at the hijackers.BThey kept the plane away from other planes.CThey asked the crew to control the hijackers.DThey abandoned the plane at the end of the runway.4The hijackers,as some passengers described,_.Awere good at bargaining with the police Bwere all well-dressed American
12、old men Call came from Colombia or Venezuela Dstayed calm and appeared noble,educated B Warning：reading too much Cinderella to your daughter may damage her emotional health in later life.A paper to be developed at the international congress of cognitive psychotherapy in Gothenburg suggests a link be
13、tween the attitudes of women abused by their parents and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales.It says girls who identified with Cinderella,Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast were more likely to say in destructive relationships as 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写
14、；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。adults.The theory was developed by Susan Darker Smith,a psychotherapist at the University of Derby.She interviewed 67 female abuse survivors and found that 61 put up with severe abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience,composition and love.The sa
15、me view was taken by male survivors who had been abused as children.Hardly any of the women in a control group,who had not experienced abuse,thought they could change their partners in this way.These women and men said they would leave a relationship rather than put up with abuse from a partner.Ms D
16、arker Smith found the abused women were much more likely to identify with Cinderella and other submissive female characters in fairytales,who were later rescued by a stranger prince or hero.Although most girls heard the stories,damage appeared to be done to those who adopted the characters as role m
17、odels.“They believe if their love is strong enough they can change their parents behaviors,she said.Overexposure in children to stories that emphasize the transformational qualities of love may make women believe they can change their partners.For example,they might never have understood the obvious
18、 flaw in the story of Rapunzel,who remained locked in a high tower until rescued by a knight on a white horse,who broke the door down.“The question,said Ms Darker Smith,“is why she did not break the door down herself.5The passage is especially intended for _.Aparents with young daughters Bgirls who
19、like reading fairy stories Cgirls who think they can change their partners Dparents with grown-up daughters 6Cinderella,Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast are similar in that _.Athey all married some princes Bthey all changed their partners with love Cthey were all abused by their partners
20、Dthey all put up with abuse 7Which of the following statements is true of the women in a control group?AThey dont believe in fairy tales.BThey dont believe in the transformational qualities of love.CThey have also experienced abuse.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理
21、总。DThey survived abuse.8What does the underlined word“submissivein the 3rd paragraph probably mean?Akind-hearted Bpassive Cgentle Deasy-going C The days of the hunter are almost over in India.This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill,and partly because some steps have been tak
22、en mainly by banning tiger-shooting to protect those animals which still survive.Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter.I disagree with this view.Surely our earliest forefathers,who at first possessed no weapons,spent their time digging for roots,and were no doubt themselves often hunted by
23、meat-eating animals.I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals.Of course,there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing,and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of th
24、e hunt and the beauty of the wild countryside.There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design;these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers,even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat.I can respect reasons like
25、 these,but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives.One of them wrote：“You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it clearly and on the animals own terri
26、tory(领地).You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day.This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten,half alive,by other animals.Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing not if you respect the thin
27、g you kill,not if you kill to enrich your memories,not if you kill to feed your people.I can understand such beliefs,and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears and bravely caught them by the tail.But this is very different from many tiger-shoots I have seen,in which modern
28、 weapons were used.The so-called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants.Such methods made tigers seem no more 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。dangerous than rabbits.9There is no more hunting in India now partly because _.Ait is dang
29、erous to hunt there Bhunting is already out of date Chunters want to protect animals Dthere are few animals left to hunt 10The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly _.Ato make the countryside safe Bto earn peoples admiration Cto gain power and influence Dto improve their health 11What do we learn
30、 about the big-game hunters?AThey hunt old animals.BThey mistreat animals.CThey hunt for food.DThey hunt for money.12What is the authors view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?AModern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face.BModern hunters should use more advanced weapons.CModern hunters like to
31、 hunt rabbits instead of tigers.DModern hunters should put their safety first.D Watching bison up close is fascinating,like watching a grass fire about to leap out of control.With their huge,wedge-shaped heads and silver-dollar-size brown eyes,the 2,000-pound animals are symbols of another place and
32、 time.More than 100 bison now roam the 30,000-acre American Prairie Reserve in eastern Montana the first time theyve inhabited that region in a century.Direct descendants of the tens of millions of bison that once populated the Western plains,they represent an epic effort：to restore a piece of Ameri
33、cas prairie to the national grandeur that Lewis and Clark extolled two centuries ago.During that famous expedition across the Western states to the Pacific,the two explorers encountered so many bison that they had to wait hours for one herd to pass.In order to protect whats here and reintroduce long
34、-gone wildlife(something the World Wildlife Fund is helping with),the American Prairie Foundation began purchasing land from local ranchers in 2021.It now owns 30,000 acres and has grazing privileges on another 57,000.Its goal over the next 25 years is to assemble three million acres,the largest are
35、a of land devoted to wildlife management in the continental United States.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Already,herds of elk,deer,and pronghorn antelope roam the grasslands,where visitors can camp,hike,and bike.Cottonwoods and willows are thriving along stream
36、s,creating habitats for bobcats,beavers,and other animals.Not everyone shares APFs vision.Some residents of Phillips County(pop.3,904)worry that the area could become a prairie Disneyland,overcrowded with tourists.But the biggest obstacle is the ranchers themselves,whose cattle compete with prairie
37、dogs and bison for grass and space.“People like me have no intention of selling their ranches,says Dale Veseth,who heads the Ranchers Stewardship Alliance of 35 families in Phillips County and whose family has been ranching here since 1886.“Theyve been a labor of love through the generations.Instead
38、,he wants APF to pay or subsidize ranchers to raise bison.This would be far less costly for the foundation,he argues,than buying the land directly.13If you go to the American Prairie Reserve in eastern Montana,you will see _.Athe burning fire moving across the grassland Bhundreds of bison travelling
39、 through the prairie Ctens of millions of bison occupying the farmland Dgroups of experts examining the dead bison 14What measures have been taken to protect the wildlife by APF?AThey have borrowed much money and developed new habitat.BThey have hired many farmers to raise bison on their farms.CThey
40、 have turned grassland into Disneyland to attract tourists.DThey have bought large land from farmers for bison to live on.15The underlined word“subsidizein this passage means _.Agive money to Bborrow money from Cprovide land to Dexchange land with 16Which would be the best title for this passage?ATh
41、e exciting scenery in eastern Montana BGreat changes in raising bison in America CThe return of the American prairie DThe challenge in protecting the grassland 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。E Pupils are ordered not to wade into ankle-deep water unless teachers
42、 first carry out a full risk assessment and put“proper measures in place.Staff are expected to check rivers,ponds and the sea for currents and rocks before allowing children to dip their feet.Guidance issued to schools warns that any“impromptu(事先无 准备 的)water-based activitiescould pose dangers to chi
43、ldren.The recommendations were outlined in a document-available to all 21,000 schools in England to help teachers organize more school trips.Advice from the Department for Children,Schools and Families is intended to cut red tape(官样文章)and give staff practical tips.But the guidance caused argument af
44、ter teachers were presented with a series of orders surrounding swimming and the use of minibuses.It said:“Swimming and padding or otherwise entering the waters of river,canal,sea or lake should never be allowed as an impromptu activity.The pleas of young people to bathe because it is hot weather,fo
45、r example,should be resisted where bathing has not been prepared for.“In-water activities should take place only when a proper risk assessment has been completed and proper measures put in place to control the risks.Teachers are urged to check the weather,currents,weeds,rip tides,river or sea beds a
46、nd breakwaters before allowing children into the water.No child should be able to swim deeper than waist height,the guidance added.Margaret Morrissey,from campaign group Parents Outloud,said:“Wading out into the ocean is one thing but theres nothing wrong with padding where the waves break.“Part of
47、childrens learning is to walk along the waters edge and get your feet wet.There are dangerous currents further out and you stay at the edge.She added:“I want to see schools and youth groups taking advantage of opportunities that learning outside the classroom can provide.But the Department for Child
48、ren,Schools and Families said teachers had to plan activities carefully.“We are not banning padding,said a spokeswoman.“We have seen cases in the past where 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。things have not been planned and assessed for the risk.Unplanned activiti
49、es around water can be dangerous.17Guidance issued to schools in England gives the information that _.Aschool trips to oceans are forbidden in the country Bschool swimming pools should be surrounded with fence Cschool staff must plan water-based activities carefully Dschool children shouldnt have a
50、walk along river banks 18Advice from the Department for Children,Schools and Families shows us that _.Athey are strongly against the guidance Bthey are fond of the outline of the guidance Cthey dont understand the aim of the guidance Dthey want the guidance to become more useful 19To the guidance,Ma