《高考英语二轮专题复习阅读能力综合培养训练集八十二试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮专题复习阅读能力综合培养训练集八十二试题.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021 届高考英语二轮专题复习阅读才能综合培养训练集八十二 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A I know what youre thinking:pizza(比萨饼)?For breakfast?But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a.m.if you want to.I know lots of women who sk
2、ip breakfast(不吃早餐),and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.Some say they dont have time,others think theyre saving calories(卡路里),still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight.“Eating just
3、about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，says Katherine Brooking,R.D.,who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years“SELF CHALLENGE.And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never m
4、iss,and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning
5、 meal.So eat something in the morning,anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice.I say，try heating up last nights leftoversit may sound crazy,but if it works for you,do it!I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow,I
6、put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it.you may save yourself some pre-bed-time calories.And watch your body gain the fat-burning 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。effects.语篇解读 随着科技的进步、社会的开展，人们的生活节奏也越来越快。为了节时间是或者者是为了保持苗条身材，很多人不吃早餐。然而这样做是绝对不
7、科学的，尤其对于那些想要减肥的人是极其不利的。1.The word“leftovers in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A.food remaining after a meal B.things left undone C.meals made of vegetables D.pizza topped with fruit 解析 猜想词义题。从第一段 last night 可以猜想出 leftovers 的含义为“剩饭。答案 A 2.What can we infer from the text?A.Working women usually have brea
8、kfast in a hurry.B.Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C.There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.D.Eating vegetables helps save energy.解析 推理判断题。第二段告诉我们很多人有种种借口不吃早餐，第三段开场“but一词告诉我们这样做是不对的。答案 B 3.According to the last paragraph，it is important to_.A.eat something for breakfast B.be careful
9、 about what you eat C.heat up food before eating it 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。D.eat calorie-controlled food 解析 事实细节题。最后一段第一句告诉我们：早餐吃什么都可以，但要吃。答案 A 4The text is written mainly for those_.A.who go to work early B.who want to lose weight C.who stay up late D.
10、who eat before sleep 解析 主旨大意题。第三段第一句以及第四段第一句都提示我们：本文主要写给那些想减肥的人。答案 B B When I was seven my father gave me a Timex，ray first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone
11、 with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置)tell the time which is why,if you look around,youll see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2021.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them，othersapparently including some distinguis
12、hed men of our time are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.This is ridiculous.Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars.Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes.But these days all watches tell the
13、 time as well as all other watches.Expensive watches come with extra functions but who needs them?How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole?So 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。why pay that mu
14、ch of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done,the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note.Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch，with the aid of millions of pounds w
15、orth of advertising,as a message about the man wearing it.Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains;a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family;a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.Watches are now classified as“investments(HY).A 1994
16、Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a toy for self-satisfaction,a matter of fashion.Prices may keep going uptheyve been rising for 15 years.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that
17、350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.语篇解读 本文从小时候父亲买的那块表说起，简单说明了“表曾经辉煌的历史和如今的年轻人，包括我，由于各种新设备的出现，如挪动 等上面都可识别时间是，不再戴“表似乎成了一种趋势，然而令人啼笑皆非的是尽管“表针对年轻人的销售量越来越小，却越来越高档化。1.The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they_.A.have
18、other devices to tell the time B.think watches too expensive C.prefer to wear an iPod D.have no sense of time 解析 事实细节题。此题比拟简单。从第一段直接可以得到答案，特别是 I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices tell the 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰
19、月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。time.“表在年轻人当中销售下降的主要原因就是有挪动 等诸如此类的其他设备可替代。答案 A 2.It seems ridiculous to the writer that_.A.people dive 300 metres into the sea B,expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones C.cheap cars dont run as fast as expensive ones D.expensive watches with unnecessary functions still
20、 sell 解析 事实细节题。从第三段 Expensive watches come with extra functions.So why pay that much of five yearsschool fees for watches that allow you to do these things？和第四段 Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch，with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising，as a message about the man wearing it.可以得知，拥
21、有不必要功能的名表还在销售。答案 D 3.What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A.It targets rich people as its potential customers.B.Its hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.D.Its easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.解析 推理判断题
22、。根据第四段 Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains；a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family；a Breitling suggest you like to pilot planes across the world.可以推测出，瑞士的制表产业已经瞄准富人作为它的潜在顾客。答案 A 4.Which would be the best title for the passage?本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复
23、；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.Watches?Not for Me!D.Watchesa Valuable Collection 解析 主旨大意题。买表吗？我不要！从第一段和最后一段最后一句的总结全文主旨：不买表。答案 C C All too often,a choice that seems sustainable(可持续的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic.Probably the b
24、est example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇)for fuel from corn.Corn is a renewable resourceyou can harvest it and grow more,almost limitlessly.So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it,which could still m
25、ake ethanol more sustainable than gas generally,but thats not the end of the problem.Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people，which drives up the cost of food.That result leads to turning the fallow land including,in some cases,rain forest in places such as Brazi
26、l into farmland,which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide(CO2)into the air.Finally,over many years,the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss.But by then,climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.You cannot really declare any practice“sust
27、ainable until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental(环境的)costs.Even then，technology and public policy keep developing，and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results.The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.本
28、卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。语篇解读 文章通过用玉米转化成乙醇为例子来讨论可持续燃料的问题，来说明一些做法还缺少实际开展利用的根底。1.What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?A.The growing demand for energy to make ethanol.B.The increasing carbon dioxide in the air.C.The greater n
29、eed for farmland.D.The big change in weather.解析 事实细节题。从第二段“.including，in some cases，rain forest in places such as Brazilinto farmland.可知这些雨林要被变成农田，应选择 C。答案 C 2.The underlined word“it in the second paragraph refers to“_ A.the energy benefit B.the forest loss C.climate change D.burning ethanol 解析 猜想词义
30、题。从第二段“.the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss.可知，上文中的 the energy benefit 就是下文 it 所指代的内容，应选择 A。答案 A 3.The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is_.A.impractical B.acceptable C.admirable D.useless 解析 推理判断题。impractical 不实在际的；acceptable 可以承受的；admirable 受
31、尊敬的；useless无用的。从文中最后一句“The admirable goal of living sustainable requires plenty of thought 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。on an ongoing basis.可知，开发这种可持续性燃料还是不太实际，应选择 A。答案 A 4.What does the author mainly discuss in the text?A.Technology.B.Sustainability.C.Ethano
32、l energy.D.Environmental protection.解析 主旨大意题。technology 技术；sustainability 可持续性；ethanol energy 乙醇能源；environmental protection 环境保护。从文中阐述可知作者将乙醇作为例子，以此来议论可持续问题，应选择 B。答案 B D I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened.Looking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong,and ran do
33、wn to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water,and it was a life-and-death struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get,holding her whole body against the rushing wat
34、er,and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone.Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象
35、鼻)against the rocky bank.Then with a huge effort,she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Just at this moment,she fell back into the river.If she were carried down，it would b
36、e certain death.I knew,as well as she did,that there was one spot(地点)where she could get up the bank,but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mothers love.Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was m
37、aking her way back as fast as she could,roaring(吼叫)all the time,but to her calf it was music.语篇解读 本文讲述了一只大象的母爱。正是这伟大的母爱使得大象一次次冒着生命的危险在洪水中救小象。1.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw_.A.the calf was about to fall into the river B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock C.the calf wa
38、s washed away by the rising water D.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water 解析 事实细节题。根据第一段第三句 There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water.可知 D 项正确。答案 D 2.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A.By putting it on a
39、safe spot.B.By pressing it against her body.C.By taking it away with her.D.By carrying it on her back.解析 事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句 Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.可知母象把小象放在了一本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌
40、日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。个平安地点。答案 A 3.How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?A.It was a great comfort.B.It was a sign of danger.C.It was a call for help.D.It was a musical note.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句.roaring all the time，but to her calf it was music.可推出选 A。答案 A 4.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Mothers Love B.A Brave Act C.A Deadly River D.A Matter of Life and Death 解析 主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段第一句 While I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mothers love.可知：是伟大的母爱使得大象一次一次地冒着生命的危险救小象。答案 A 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。