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1、.一 必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship .阅读理解 A If there was a subject at school that made me anxious,it was science.Maybe thats because in my tenth grade,I couldnt understand my physics teachers instructions,causing me to accidentally set fire to the classroom.So,when my husband and I decided to home-school our
2、daughters,we made a deal:he would teach science,while I would handle everything else.But thats not how things have been going these past few weeks,since my husband has been too busy to teach the girls.Recently,while out on my morning hike before starting lessons,I noticed that the sky was a beautifu
3、l blue,and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers.Thats why I decided that the days lessons would be taught outside,although I remembered that my daughters hadnt had any science classes from my husband for a while.I returned to the house to get the girls ready.We headed up into the fores
4、t,settling ourselves by a pond that rarely has any visitors.My daughter Saoirse started to pick up pond weeds and catch frogs,while my other daughter Ula looked at me,waiting to be instructed.I handed her a drawing board and colored pencils.We wait,I told her,and see if something comes along.In the
5、meantime,just draw whats around you.We worked for more than an hour,hardly speaking.A bird flew across the water,and then settled in front of a fallen tree.I quickly told Ula,worried that shed not seen the creature.But she had,and she started drawing it.An hour later,she finished her picture and I s
6、tared down at it.She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy.But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing:she also drew me,sitting beside her.I realized,as I stared at this childs drawing of us watching a bird,how Id lived for 40 years,gathered 10 years of higher education,an
7、d never understood.the foundation of science before this moment.The foundation of science is a sense of wonder;it isnt about accurately reciting words from a textbook.It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and marvelling at the world around us.文章大意本文讲述了一位妈妈通过和孩子们的户外学习明白了科学的真谛
8、。1.How did the author feel about science when in school?A.She was nervous about it.B.She was fond of it.C.She was confused about it.D.She was eager for it.解析选 A。由第一段第一句If there was a subject at school that made me anxious,it was science.可知选 A。2.The underlined wordit in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A.the
9、fallen tree B.the forest C.the bird D.the picture 解析选 C。由第四段中 I quickly told Ula,worried that shed not seen the creature.But she had,and she started drawing it.可知 it 指的是 creature,即 the bird。3.Which of the following best describes Ula?A.Shes very outgoing.B.Shes good at observing.C.Shes very hard-wor
10、king.D.She shares interests with her sister.解析选 B。由第四段可知,妈妈要求女儿画鸟,女儿不但画了鸟,也画出了妈妈,可知 Ula善于观察。4.What is the foundation of science in the authors opinion?A.Attention to accuracy.B.Curiosity about the outside world.C.Determination to find out the truth.D.Ability to understand teachers instructions.解析选 B
11、。从文章的最后两句The foundation of science is a sense of wonder;it isn.t about accurately reciting words from a textbook.It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and marvelling at the world around us.可知选 B。B It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller,a 63-year-old woman until everything
12、went horribly wrong.She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.Right as she was unlocking her car,a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away.She was in shock.Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm on her purse,and since she was t
13、oo scared to scream for help,she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin.Immediately her SPA started just screaming.The man didnt know what to do!He froze for a second,and then ran away like a bat out of hell!SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention a
14、nd scares away potential attackers.To compare,its the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.Paul Davidson,the inventor of SPA,knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in.But thats not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against.Parents can give it to thei
15、r kids as an extra means of protection.Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home.Women can know its there when they have to use the parking lot at night.My mother,who is 76 years old,carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help.I only wish Id have thought of it
16、earlier,said Paul.The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market.In fact,since its launch,SPA has been in a state,shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week,and its also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.文章大意本文通过实例介绍了一款广受欢迎的报警器。5.What does the underlined p
17、artthe unthinkable in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.An attempted robbery.B.A wrestling match.C.An angry argument.D.A car accident.解析选 A。由第三段第一句Right as she was unlocking her car,a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away.可知当她打开车门的时候,一个人想抢劫她的钱包。6.How did Ruth react to the unexpecte
18、d situation?A.She fought violently.B.She froze in great fear.C.She cried desperately for help.D.She sounded her safety device.解析选 D。由第三段中.she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin.可知选 D。7.Why does Paul mention his mother?A.To imply the elderly need more care.B.To suggest he cares about hi
19、s mother.C.To show SPA can be widely used.D.To make an advertisement for SPA.解析选 C。由第五段 Paul 的话可知,SPA 的用途很广,故选 C。8.What can be learned from the text?A.SPA is well received in the market.B.People hesitate to pay for security.C.SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.D.SPA is not important in life.解析选
20、 A。由文章最后一段可知,SPA 在市场上广受欢迎。.完形填空 We were near the summit of the Himalaya when a rock got dislodged.It crushed my lower leg and nearly severedmy leg.My climbing partner got me off the 1 and to a local hospital.The hospital was just 2 and the next day I was flown to Delhi and then,when 3 enough,back ho
21、me.After nine operations,my surgeon recommended an amputationif I wanted to be able to 4 properly again.I found the experience too 5 for words and was determined to put off the 6 for as long as possible.After leaving hospital,I was in a wheelchair for three months.Gradually I was able to 7 using cru
22、tches.I bought an exercise bike and,although I could 8 put any weight on my leg,I use it for 30 minutes three times a week to 9 some circulation.Then,I could put more weight on it and even 10 a proper bicycle outdoors.Four years after the 11,I was able to walk a few yards without crutches.I couldnt
23、bend my ankle and my foot was rigid but,with 12 shoes,I seemed to be making progress.I got a new job and started to 13 the 13 miles to work.One day on the way home,I found I had a mechanical problem I couldnt 14 and decided to jog to the bus stop.The bus was late so I 15 jogging all the way home.I w
24、as 16,but I realized I could run again.About a year later,I 17 a local marathon,determined to 18 the demonswithin me and show the rest of the world I could still run,I won by two seconds.The headline in the local paper 19 Miracle Man Wins Marathon.My son got hold of one of the billboards and I have
25、it hung in my room to remind me of the power of 20 over body.文章大意这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因登山受伤,医生建议截肢,作者通过自己的努力和顽强的意志慢慢地可以骑车、走路,到最后参加马拉松比赛的故事,从而领悟到精神的力量凌驾于身体之上。1.A.rock B.leg C.mountain D.summit 解析选 C。根据前文We were near the summit of the Himalaya when a rock got dislodged.It crushed my lower leg and nearly s
26、evered my leg.可知,作者在接近喜马拉雅山的山顶时,一块岩石松动,压碎了作者的小腿,因此应是同伴将他带下山送往医院。故选 C 项。2.A.basic B.modern C.tough D.complex 解析选 A。basic 基本的,初级的;modern 现代的;tough 艰苦的,艰难的;complex 复.杂的。根据前文a local hospital可知,同伴将作者送到了当地医院,这种医院应是初级医院,只能得到简单的治疗,因此作者被转院到 Delhi。故选 A 项。3.A.aware B.stable C.positive D.serious 解析选 B。aware 知道的
27、,意识到的;stable 稳定的,牢固的;positive 积极的;serious 严重的,严肃的。根据后文back home可知,作者应是在伤势稳定的情况下才回家。故选 B 项。4.A.climb B.talk C.walk D.read 解析选 C。根据前文It crushed my lower leg and nearly severed my leg.可知,作者的腿部受伤严重,应是需要截肢才能再次走路。故选 C 项。5.A.embarrassing B.fascinating C.thrilling D.depressing 解析选 D。根据作者的遭遇:攀登时腿部严重受伤,需要截肢,可
28、知这样的经历让作者很沮丧。故选 D 项。6.A.decision B.conclusion C.training D.finding 解析选 A。根据后文After leaving hospital,I was in a wheelchair for three months.可知,作者出院了,且通过阅读后文可知,没有提及截肢,由此推知作者当时没有接受医生给予的截肢建议,将截肢的决定尽可能地推迟延后。故选 A 项。7.A.climb over B.ran away C.get around D.hang out 解析选 C。根据空后的using crutches可知,作者使用的是拐杖,应是只能
29、四处转转。故选 C 项。8.A.actually B.gradually C.softly D.barely 解析选 D。根据前文It crushed my lower leg and nearly severed my leg.可知,作者腿部受伤严重,应是几乎不能承受任何重量。故选 D 项。9.A.maintain B.balance C.remove D.spread 解析选 A。maintain 保持;balance 使平衡;remove 移开;spread 传播。根据前文.although I could _put any weight on my leg 可知,作者的腿部受伤严重,几
30、乎无法承受重量,因此需要锻炼不怎么能动的腿以保持循环。故选 A 项。10.A.pushed B.dragged C.rode D.lifted 解析选 C。根据空后的宾语bicycle可知,应是骑自行车。故选 C 项。11.A.admission B.mission C.accident D.performance 解析选 C。结合语境可知,Four years after the _应是指出事四年之后。故选C 项。12.A.adapted B.used C.changed D.repaired 解析选 A。adapted 适应,改装;used 使用;changed 改变;repaired 修
31、理。根据前文I couldnt bend my ankle and my foot was rigid可知,作者不能弯曲脚踝,脚也很僵硬,因此得穿上改良过的鞋子才能看起来有些进步。故选 A 项。13.A.jog B.run C.drive D.cycle 解析选 D。结合前文Then,I could put more weight on it and even _a proper bicycle outdoors.提及作者可以骑自行车了,可推知作者骑自行车上班。故选 D 项。14.A.imagine B.hide C.fix D.recover 解析选 C。imagine 想象;hide 躲藏
32、;fix 修理;recover 康复。根据I found I had a mechanical problem.decided to jog to the bus stop.可知,作者的自行车出现了问题,决定慢跑到公交车站,由此可知,自行车出现的问题他无法修理。故选 C 项。15.A.gave up B.devoted to C.tired of D.carried on 解析选 D。gave up 放弃;devoted to 致力于,献身于;tired of 厌倦,厌烦;carried on 继续做。根据前文The bus was late可知,公交车晚点了,因此,作者应是一直慢跑到家。ca
33、rry on doing sth.继续做某事,用在句中表达公交车晚点了,作者一路继续慢跑回家。故选 D 项。16.A.put off B.worn out C.torn apart D.turned down.解析选 B。根据前文The bus was late so I _jogging all the way home.可知,作者一路慢跑回家,应是很累。故选 B 项。17.A.entered B.watched C.organized D.sponsored 解析选 A。entered 进入,参加;watched 观看;organized 组织;sponsored 赞助,发起。根据后文 T
34、he headline in the local paper _Miracle Man Wins Marathon可知,作者参加了马拉松比赛。故选 A 项。18.A.forgive B.take C.accept D.beat 解析选 D。forgive 原谅;take 拿走;accept 接受;beat 打败,战胜。分析可知,空后的the demons应是指作者发生事故后遗留的腿部的伤势导致的行走不便造成的心理阴影,因此作者决定参加马拉松战胜它。故选 D 项。19.A.announced B.read C.commented D.wrote 解析选 B。空前主语为The headline i
35、n the local paper,因此,所选动词应是写着,read可与该主语搭配使用,表达写着;写成。故选 B 项。20.A.luck B.mind C.knowledge D.chance 解析选 B。luck 运气;mind 精神,想法;knowledge 知识;chance 机会。根据前文About a year later,I _a local marathon,determined to _the demons within me and show the rest of the world I could still run,I won by two seconds.可知,作者参
36、加马拉松比赛,决心战胜心魔,并且做到了,说明精神的力量高于身体的力量。故选 B 项。.语法填空 I remember the first 1.really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 2.displeased with absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became 3.a regular.After a while,she apologized 4.for the way she behaved at
37、the 5.beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat by 6.herself,and since shed found it too much to cope with,shed taken it out on other people.That taught me a 7.valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.Dont take it personally.If a cu
38、stomer is rude or difficult,just think Maybe shes had a row with her husband.Maybe her child is not well.Always water it down and dont let your egoget in the way.8.If you do,you wont be able 9.to handle it and the whole thing 10.develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.阅读填句 根据短
39、文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Activate Brain Cells Scientists used to think that your brain stopped growing new cells once you reached adulthood.Happily,current research shows that it isnt true!As you get older,you can continue to grow new brain cells.Get regular aerobic exercise.Rese
40、arch shows that regular aerobic exercise over a long period of time can better stimulate brain cell growth than other forms of exercise.Add aerobic activities such as swimming,power walking,or jogging,into your regular routine.1 Do stress-relieving activities.Activities that reduce stress and give y
41、ou a sense of wellbeing can encourage the growth of new brain cells.2 You can do some yoga,read your favorite book,or listen to relaxing music.3 Antioxidant-rich foods can prevent damage to your current brain cells and promote the growth of new,healthy cells.Omega 3 fatty acids may also help improve
42、 your brain health.Add plenty of brain-boosting foods into your diet,such as vegetable oils,nuts,green tea,blueberries and fatty fish.Maintain an active social life.4 Its also good for your brain.Socializing helps keep your brain cells active,preventing some of the loss of brain function.If you cant
43、 socialize in.person,reach out to your friends over the phone or on social media.Get plenty of good-quality life.If youre an adult,try to get 7-9 hours of sleep each night.If youre a teen,aim for 8-10.Your brain heals itself from the days stresses while you sleep.5 You can improve your sleep by goin
44、g to bed and waking up at the same time every day.A.Spending time with friends isnt just enjoyable.B.Eat foods rich in antioxidants and Omega 3 fatty acids.C.Any kind of head injury may put you at risk for brain damage.D.Try to do things that bring you pleasure and help you relax every day.E.For exa
45、mple,you might aim for 30 minutes of jogging a day,5 days a week.F.Fortunately,there are treatments that can help you restore your brains health.G.It also processes information you picked up during the day,helping you to learn and preserve new memories.文章大意本文是说明文。研究表明随着年龄的增长,大脑可以继续生长新的脑细胞。文中给了一些促进脑细
46、胞生长的建议。1.解析选 E。本段建议进行有规律的有氧运动,长时间有规律的有氧运动比其他形式的运动更能刺激脑细胞的生长。上句提到在日常生活中增加一些有氧运动,如游泳、步行或慢跑。E项是对上句运动的具体实施建议,故选 E。2.解析选 D。本段建议做减压活动。上句提到减轻压力、给你带来幸福感的活动可以促进新的脑细胞生长。D 项与上句承接,且选项中的 bring you pleasure 和原文中的 give you a sense of wellbeing 意思一致,help you relax 和原文中 reduce stress 意思一致。故选 D。3.解析选 B。本空是主题句。下文提到富含抗
47、氧化剂的食物可以防止损害你现有的脑细胞,促进新的健康细胞的生长。Omega 3 脂肪酸也可以帮助改善你的大脑健康。建议多食用富含这些的食物。B 项 Eat foods rich in antioxidants and omega 3 fatty acids.表达了此意,概括了全文内容。故选 B。4.解析选 A。本段建议我们保持积极的社交生活,下文应该介绍保持积极社交生活的好处。下句说明这对你的大脑也有好处,根据 also 可知空处应该说明对其他方面的好处。A 项表达了此意,与下句并列。故选 A。5.解析选 G。本段建议我们享受高质量的生活。上句提到当睡觉时,你的大脑会从白天的压力中恢复过来,说明了睡眠对大脑的好处之一,G 项与上句并列,说明了睡眠对大脑的另一好处。故选 G。