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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。全国 I 卷2021 年高考英语等值试题预测卷 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。考前须知：1.在答题之前，先将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在试题卷答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的规定的正确位置。2.选择题的答题：每一小题在选出答案以后，需要用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的答题：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草
2、稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.在在考试完毕之后以后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部 听力一共两节，满分是 30 分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节一共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.How muc
3、h will the woman pay?A.$18.B.$21.C.$24.2.What are the speakers going to do next?A.Watch TV.B.Go to a concert C.Meet Amanda.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the tailors.B.In a photo studio.C.At the barbers.4.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A camping trip.B.A shopp
4、ing list C.A party.5.What does the woman think of shopping online?A.Cheap.B.Convenient.C.Unreliable.听第 6 段材料，答复第 67 题 6.How does the woman feel about the dance competition?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.7.What is the woman looking forward to most?A.Dancing in front of many people.B.Watching good da
5、ncers on stage.C.Making some good new friends.听第 7 段材料，答复第 89 题。8.What was the mans opinion about the film?A.Amusing.B.Scary.C.Boring.9.Who did the speakers think act well?A.Shea Whigham.B.Danny McBride.C.Walton Goggins.听第 8 段材料，答复第 1012 题。10.What is the man most likely to be?A.A sales manager.B.A T
6、-shirt producer.C.A customer.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。11.How much discount can be given on bigger orders for the T-shirts?A.20%.B.40%.C.60%.12.What does the woman mean at last?A.The T-shirts will sell well.B.Many people prefer to buy sweaters.C.There is n
7、ot much demand on the T-shirts.听第 9 段材料，答复第 1316 题。13.What does the woman think of her students?A.Uncommunicative.B.Interesting.C.Active.14.What causes the womans problem according to the man?A.She is too strict and students are afraid of her.B.The students are sleepy because its a morning class.C.S
8、ome students arent accustomed to sharing opinions directly.15.What does the man suggest the woman do in class?A.Choose interesting topics.B.Discuss different communication styles.C.Talk about her problem with the students directly.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates
9、.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacher and student.听第 10 段材料，答复第 1720 题。17.What is the speakers major?A.Physics.B.Photography.C.Geography.18.What is the speaker going to do next week?A.Paint from nature.B.Take pictures.C.Observe trees.19.What does the speaker think of the class?A.Fun.B.Difficult.C.Boring.20.What
10、is the speakers dream?A.To have her own studio.B.To travel around the world.C.To have a good camera.第二局部 阅读理解(一共两节，满分是 40 分)第一节(一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。A 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。21.When did the customer probabl
11、y purchase the phone?A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday D.Thursday 22.What is the purpose of the customers post?A.To demand a fix for his phone B.To get the pink model shipped to him C.To complain about customer service D.To ask for alternative solutions 23.Which color(s)would the customer likely be fine
12、with?A.white B.black C.pink D.blue B“HEY,HOW YOU DOING?Im Courtney.What grade are you in?Third?Whats your favorite book?Elephant and Piggy?Yeah,I got it.If you thought youd walked into a library with a greeting like that,you wouldnt be too far off.In fact,youve entered the workplace of Courtney Holm
13、es,aka the Storybook Barber.Two years ago,Dubuque,Iowa,held its first annual Back to School Bash,offering needy families an opportunity to learn about free resources in the community.Holmes agreed to participate.He was holding down two jobs at the timeone with the citys public works department.the o
14、ther as a barber.Saturday was his busiest haircutting day,but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to underprivileged kids,so theyd look sharp on that first day of classes.But then he had a lightbulb moment:“The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,Holmes
15、said.The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years.Five-to ten-year-old boys would grab a favorite book,settle into the barber chair,and read aloud while Holmes snipped away.If they stumbled over a word,Holmes was there to help.After the haircut
16、,theyd review the book,from the characters and vocabulary to the themesjust like in school,only more fun.Holmes,who is married and has two sons,ages three and four,recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids.“I get it.You have four kids,and youre working two jobs.Sitting do
17、wn and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do.You have to clean the house or cook dinner.So I say bring your kids in and let them read to me.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Holmes admits he,too,benefits from the free snip-and-reads.“There w
18、as this seven-year-old who struggled through his book,stuttering over words even though he didnt have a stutter,said Holmes.He had the boy take the book home and practice.When the child came back a few days later,“He read it with no problems.That inspires me.Holmes and his family have recently moved
19、 from Dubuque to a Chicago suburb.When they get settled,he plans to resume his role as the Storybook Barber.“The way the world is today with guns and violence,he says,“its a safe haven for the kids,to come to the barbershop and read books.24.What do we know about Holmes?A.He enjoys giving free hairc
20、uts to homeless children.B.He volunteers to do something for his community.C.He hates seeing children drop out of schools.D.He must do two jobs to support his poor family.25.How does Holmes help the disadvantaged children?A.He donates books of his children to them.B.He arranges for them to read book
21、s for each other.C.He asks them to read him books to get free haircuts.D.He offers to clean house and cook dinners for them.26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Illustrate how effective Holmes idea is.C.Explain how Holmes carries out his idea.D.In
22、troduce an unforgettable experience.27.What is the main idea of the text?A.A good conscience is a continual feast.B.A good deed deserves another in return.C.A good beginning makes a good ending.D.A good trim goes with something extra.C Ive recently found myself wondering if I could do without Google
23、 Maps.It is,I think,the only app on my phone Id really miss were I to swap my smartphone for a“dumb one that handles only calls and text messages.Why am I thinking about this?Its because every time I try to read a book,I end up picking up my phone instead.I keep interrupting my own train of thought
24、in order to do something that I dont consciously want to do.This is not accidental.Developers have become even more unashamed in their attempts to keep us hooked on our smartphones.Some of them speak in the language of addiction and behavioural psychology,though most prefer the term“persuasive tech.
25、In itself,persuasive tech is not a new idea an academic named BJ Fogg has been running classes from a“persuasive tech lab at Stanford since the late 1990s.But as smartphone ownership has rocketed and social-media sites have been born,persuasive tech has vastly expanded its reach.One company,Dopamine
26、 Labs named for the chemical released in the reward center of the brain offers a service to tech businesses wanting to“keep users engaged.Founder Ramsay Brown tells me he wants people to understand that“their thoughts and feelings are on the table as things that can be controlled and designed.He thi
27、nks there should be more conversation around the persuasive power of the technologies being 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。used.“We believe everyone has a right to cognitive liberty,and to build the kind of mind they want to live in,he says.The poster child of
28、the resistance movement against addictive apps is former Google“design ethicist Tristan Harris.He thinks the power to change the system lies not with app developers but with the hardware providers.In 2021,Harris founded“Time Well Spent,a group that campaigns for more moral design practices among dev
29、elopers.Any tech business that relies on advertising profits is motivated to hold its users online for as long as possible,Harris says.This means apps are specifically designed to keep us in them.Apple,on the other hand,wants to sell phones but doesnt have a profit stream so tightly connected to the
30、 amount of time its customers spend online.Harris hopes that companies like Apple could use their influence to encourage more morally designed apps.While I wait for Apple to sort this out,I find myself longing for something called a“Light Phone,a credit-card-sized handset that does absolutely nothin
31、g but make and receive calls.Price tag?$150.Seems expensive.But the companys website is very persuasive.28.According to the author,what makes us so glued to our smartphones？A.Peoples inborn behaviours.B.App developers intention C.User-friendly apps D.Hardware providers 29.Dopamine Labss founder beli
32、eves that _.A.Tech businesses have gone too far in controlling users minds B.Persuasive technologies are dangerous to users cognitive liberty.C.The persuasive power of the technologies deserves more attention D.Everyone can live the life they desire by using persuasive technologies.30.Which of the f
33、ollowing best explains the underlined words“The poster child in paragraph 5?A.The advertiser B.The advocate C.The opponent D.The founder 31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Do we have a right to cognitive liberty?B.What have persuasive tech done to us?C.Why a dumb phone is a smart move?D.
34、How smartphones shape our minds?D Maths is hot in British schools.It is extremely popular with 16 to 18-year-olds,who are increasingly taking the subject at A-level.As a component of the so-called Stem subjects,namely science,technology,engineering and maths,it provides a ticket into the world of sc
35、ientific possibilities and,importantly,to jobs.Or does it?The maths that todays students learn will not equip them with the real-world Stem skills that industry,science,government and commerce demand.Employers do not require the same maths that was around in the 1600s,or even 50 years ago.Yet that s
36、till forms the core of education policy.The machinery that powers mathematics is fundamental.And todays computing machinery is beyond the imagination of anyone who lived before the late 20th century.Before modern computers,calculations were very expensive because they had to be done by hand.Therefor
37、e,in real life you would try very hard to minimize the amount of computation,at the expense of more upfront consideration in defining and abstracting precise questions to wrestle.It was a painstaking process.Nowadays,a much more experimental approach can be combined with a looser primary 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月
38、捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。question because computation is so cheap and effective that one can try a variety of approaches.These processes,starting with defining questions,translating them into maths,computing the answers and interpreting results,are the cornerstones
39、of computational thinking.Many people,though,do not think of this as maths,which traditionally people assume to be equal to pure calculation:narrow and devoid of real-world application.To significantly increase acceptance and engagement of maths in schools we need to focus on computational thinking,
40、the process that drives real-world application of mathematics.The magic is in optimizing how process,computer and human can be put together to solve problems.This approach needs knowledge of what is possible,experience of how to apply it and know-how of todays machinery for performing it.These are t
41、he core Stem skills that a 21st-century student deserves,harnessing the power of automation.Maths is continually evolving.It has come of age and it is vitally important that education stands on these advancements.32.What does the author think of the maths todays students learn?A.It creates more scie
42、ntific possibilities.B.It has evolved into STEM education.C.It is more important than calculation.D.It fails to meet todays requirements.33.Why were calculations very expensive at past?A.It was an attentive process.B.It demanded too much labor.C.There were fewer calculating tools.D.People were poor
43、at abstracting numbers.34.Which of the following statement is wrong according to the text?A.Maths is an improving process.B.Maths takes calculation as its core.C.Maths benefits from computation.D.Maths includes defining questions.35.What does the text suggest about maths teaching?A.It should center
44、on computational thinking.B.It should stress training calculating skills.C.It should be about real-world application.D.It should bring in automation assistance.第二节(一共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。Everybody knows that Coca-Cola is red,and Starbucks is green.36 .W
45、hat we may not be aware of is the science behind these companies choices of these colors.Color psychology is the study of how colors affect peoples mood,behavior,and decision-making.Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to persuade us to buy.37 .38
46、 .For example,its no accident that many tech products use white;its simple,stylish,and clean.Meanwhile,cosmetics companies tend to go for purple,black,本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。or pink colors that represent passion,luxury,and romance.Companies often choose
47、 action colors that urge you to buy right now.Red,for instance,is a high-energy,exciting color that moves people to action.Yellow is the color of summer,and its bright and attention-grabbing.39 .40 .Studies show that consumers prefer brands that they recognize.Thus,those with an established color sc
48、heme,such as LEGO or Facebook,are likely to perform more strongly on the market.All this goes to show that successful companies have mastered the art of color psychology.It may seem trivial,but their choice of colors has a profound effect on the spending habits of consumers.A.Based on this,companies
49、 create fancy names for colors to make them sound special.B.In fact,studies have shown that around 90 percent of people base their spending choices on color and appearance.C.Its no wonder that McDonalds decided to use these two colors for its branding.D.Chances are that most of us can name companies
50、 and their respective brand colors.E.In fact,most major companies are associated with certain specific colors.F.Because of this,companies use colors to influence how we feel about their products.G.This is why,for example,Este Lauder uses names like“passion fruit and“hot rocket for its lipsticks.第三局部