高考英语第一轮闯关复习题6详解试题.pdf

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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。闯关式训练板块 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。根底过关 .词语运用 用所给词或者短语的适当形式填空。blame for hand in hand accuse keep an eye out for associate.with.persuade arm.with.be lined with in anxiety of tie up 1.You should _ cars while crossing the str

2、eet.2.The children were not _ the accident.3.Pollution has gone _ with the development of industry.4._ the relevant(相关的)facts and figures,I went to the meeting.5.The driver of that black car _ the cyclist of his taking the wrong way.6.We quite often _ the beer _ Germany.7.I _ him to accept the plan,

3、but I managed to make him see it practical.8.All sides of the lake _ flowers,trees and small colorful flags.9._ having a house of his own,he hunted the whole city for one.10.Can you _ this parcel for me?答案:1.keep an eye out for 2.to blame for3.hand in hand 4.Armed with 5.accused 6.associate,with 7.d

4、idnt persuade 8.are lined with 9.In anxiety of10.tie up .单项填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。11.Whats wrong with you,Mary?本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。Oh,dear!The traveling bag has _ behind.A.forgotten B.been forgotten C.been left D.to be left 答案:C 解析:根据题意,

5、回话者是忘记了带旅行包,应用 leave behind,而不可用 forget(忘记某事)。用动词的如今完成式的被动语态不难看出。12.I feel it is your husband who_ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame 答案:A 解析:sb.be to blame for sth.为常见句式,意为“因某事而怪罪某人,某事应归咎于某人。句中的不定式动词应用主动形式。13.We thought of selling the old books,

6、but weve decided to_ them.They might be valuable.A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after 答案:A 解析:备选项里面短语动词 hold on to 是“保存,保存的意思,符合题意要求。本句意为:我们原先考虑卖了这些旧书。但如今我们决定先留一留,或者许会有价值。14.They _ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly.A.got through B.we

7、nt through C.got over D.dipped into 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。答案:B 解析:go through sth.意为“仔细检查一遍,符合题意要求。而 get through 表示“考试及格,使被采纳或者通过,接通 等意思。get over 意为“克制困难,战胜疾病等。dip into意为“翻阅,阅读书等。15.Its known to the world that the American woman soldier,Jessica Lynch,wh

8、o was sent to Iraq,is _.A.the alive luckiest girl B.the luckiest alive girl C.the luckiest girl alive D.the most luckiest girl alive 答案:C 解析:解答此题的关键在于弄清 lucky 的最高级形式以及 alive 只能用作表语或者后置定语。16.Ill not let my friends _ like that.A.treated B.be treated C.treating D.being treated 答案:B 解析:此题考察了动词 let 后不定式作

9、补足语的问题。根据语法规定,该构造中不定式应略 to。不定式的被动意义还是较明显的。17.The factory is now trying to _ a new model of car.A.set out B.give out C.turn out D.come up 答案:C 解析:turn out 用作及物动词,意为“消费产品。set out 意为“出发,着手做等。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。give out 意为“发出光等,分发或者散发,宣布或者播送消息等。come up

10、那么表示“问题等的出现。18.Now,wheres my purse?_!Well be late for the picnic.A.Take your time B.Dont worry C.Come on D.Take it easy 答案:C 解析:此题考察了交际用语,必须深化分析语境。从回话者所讲的第二句话反推,便可知道他/她是在着急,催促对方赶快,不要浪费时间是了。19.With the aid of the most advanced equipment,new facts about the ancient Pyramids in Egypt have recently _.A.

11、brought to light B.made known C.come to an end D.come to light 答案:D 解析:come to light 意为“显露,为人所知。A 项中的动词应用被动式,其余两项意义不符。20.The mechanical engineer has been fired,making the task_.A.all the more difficult B.all more difficult C.very more difficult D.the more difficult 答案:A 解析:all the 用作副词短语,对形容词和副词的比拟级

12、加以强调,意为“更加,甚至。21.The market is filled with salted fish,_ the worst smell that you can imagine.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。A.sending off B.giving off C.putting off D.setting off 答案:B 解析:四个选项里面,只有 give off(发出气味)符合句意要求。send off 意为“寄出或者发出某物。put off 意为“推延。set off

13、 那么表示“出发,使爆炸等。22.What did you think of _ president?I didnt care for him at first,but after _ time I got to like him.A.the;a B./;the C.the;the D./;a 答案:A 解析:第一空 president 是特指,用 the,第二空 after a time 是固定短语。23.With the magazine“An Express Way to English _ us,we will make great progress in English.A.help

14、 B.helped C.have helped D.to help 答案:D 解析:介词 with+复合宾语构造中,不定式表示将发生的行为,和主句中的将来时获得一致。24.It was not until he got to the office _ he remembered _ the key at home.A.when;to leave B.that;to leave C.when;leaving D.that;leaving 答案:D 解析:本句为强调句式,所以第一空应填 that。第二空用动名词 leaving 作remembered的宾语,表示“想起忘带某物。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰

15、月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。25.Mrs Bush stood _for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A.surprised B.surprising C.being surprised D.to be surprising 答案:A 解析:形容词 surprised 作主语补足语,表示状态。26.After a lengthy discussion,the experts finally _ up with sug

16、gestions for solving the water pollution.A.gave B.set C.came D.caught 答案:C 解析:come up with 意为“想出主意、方法等。27.Charley Oakley,_ NBA star,hasnt lost _ game in the past three years.A.an;a B.a;the C.the;a D.an;the 答案:A 解析:两处冠词均表示泛指,但第一个冠词因其后单词以元音音素开头,需用 an,而不是 a。28.He made another wonderful discovery,_ of g

17、reat importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which think it D.I think which is 答案:A 解析:本句为含有一个定语从句的复合句。从句的引导词应为 which。I think 是插入语,应位于 which和谓语动词之间。29.What luck!It _ ever since we came down to the beach three years ago.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令

18、狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。A.has rained B.had been raining C.is raining D.has been raining 答案:D 解析:此题考察了动词的时态。根据题意,自从三天前开场下雨,直到如今尚未停顿,故用如今完成进展时。30.Could I use your bathroom?Sure.Its upstairs.Thanks._ A.I need to go now.B.Can I go now?C.If youll excuse me now.D.It wont take long.答案:C 解析:此题考察了交际用语。根据语境所提供的信息,问话人是要

19、去洗手间,故需用“If youll excuse me now.。.单句改错 31.I used to dig the garden every week,but I lost my heart when the rain washed all the plants away.32.He is better than bad.33.It was not easy for us to decide how to take with us during the long lonely journey.34.The girl you considered being honest was caugh

20、t cheating in the exam.35.We left to travel with a group of 45 wagons.36.Desert in the central part of the continent was the most tried part.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。37.We have been accustomed to work hard at our study.38.Under the circumstances,lives wer

21、e at the stake.39.Arming with a torch,he went to the clock tower to see what was the matter.40.The teacher wanted to make it knowing to the students that its time for them to practice what they have learned.答案:31.去掉 my 32.bettermore good33.howwhat 34.去掉 being 35.to traveltraveling 36.triedtrying37.w

22、orkworking the39.ArmingArmed 40.knowingknown 综合提升 .完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每一小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面,选出最正确选项。I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company.One of the 41 we discuss in our classes is the 42 of quality employees(雇员).“What has caused you to stay 43 enough to become a mana

23、ger?I asked.After a while a new manager took the 44 and say slowly,“It was a baseball glove.Cynthia said she used to 45 a Circle K Clerk job as an interim(临时的)one while she looked for something 46.On her second day behind the counter,she received a(an)47 from her nine-year-old son,Jessie.He 48 a bas

24、eball glove for the little League.She 49 that as a single mother,money was 50,and her first check would have to go for paying 51.When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning,Partircia,the store manager came to her small office and handed her a box.“I overheard your 52 to your son yesterday,she sai

25、d,“and I know that it is 53 to explain things to kids.This is a baseball glove for Jessie.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。I know you have to pay bills 54 you can buy gloves.You know we cant 55 good people like you as 56 as we would like to;but we do 57 and I wan

26、t you to know how 58 you are to us.The thoughtfulness,empathy同情)and love of the store manager show vividly that people 59 more how much a(an)60 cares than how much he pays.41.A.topics B.problems C.difficulties D.lessons 42.A.employing B.praising C.keeping D.improving 43.A.soon B.long C.strong D.calm

27、 44.A.position B.decision C.question D.advice 45.A.take B.change C.lose D.consider 46.A.lighter B.easier C.better D.higher 47.A.letter B.call C.answer D.e-mail 48.A.bought B.kept C.needed D.offered 49.A.complained B.explained C.understood D.admitted 50.A.short B.enough C.spare D.tight 51.A.food B.ed

28、ucation C.clothes D.bills 52.A.talking B.crying C.arguing D.scolding 53.A.easy B.hard C.simple D.nice 54.A.after B.until C.when D.before 55.A.value B.remain C.pay D.fire 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。56.A.much B.many C.pleasant D.possible 57.A.regret B.agree C

29、.worry D.care 58.A.excellent B.important C.thankful D.thoughtful 59.A.remember B.refuse C.thank D.realize 60.A.mother B.clerk C.official D.manager 参考答案:文章大意:本文是一篇关于公司指导通过关心下属而成功留住人才的文章。文章通过Cynthia 的亲身经历,说明了作为公司指导应该懂得除了待遇留人以外,感情留人显得更为重要的道理。41.答案:A 解析:discuss the topics 课堂上讨论的话题。42.答案:C 解析:“the keepin

30、g of quality employees.点出文章主题。43.答案:B 解析:stay long“多留/待一段时间是,指在公司工作相当长的时间是,直到做到了经理。44.答案:C 解析:take the question 接过这问题来答复。45.答案:A 解析:take.as.把这份工作看成是临时的。46.答案:C 解析:look for sth.better 此处的 better 通过上下文得出,Cynthia 希望有更好的前途。47.答案:B 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。解析:

31、表示 Cynthia 接到 9 岁儿子的 。48.答案:C 解析:Jessie 需要棒球手套而不是已经买了手套。49.答案:B 解析:Cynthia 向儿子解释暂时不能买棒球手套的原因。50.答案:D 解析:作为单身母亲,Cynthia 要付很多费用,因此钱很紧张。51.答案:D 解析:根据上文,作为单身母亲,Cynthia 要付很多账单的费用。52.答案:A 解析:overhear sb.talking to 无意中听到某人交谈。此处指他们母子在 里的谈话。53.答案:B 解析:根据常识得出答案应是 B。要向一个孩子解释清楚家庭开支问题确实很难。54.答案:D 解析:根据文中事实,Cynth

32、ia 先要付清家中开支费用,然后才能给儿子 Jessie 买棒球手套。55.答案:C 解析:pay sb.much 付给某人很多钱。56.答案:A 解析:as much as 同级比拟。57.答案:D 解析:此处考察动词辨析。作为经理,她很在意也很关心职员。58.答案:B 解析:经理充分认识到一个员工对公司的重要性。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。59.答案:A 解析:此处考察动词辨析。人们能记住的是经理对员工给予的关心而不是他付给员工多少报酬。60.答案:D 解析:根据上下文得到答案。

33、.阅读理解 阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出最正确选项。The Security Council is the most powerful body in the UN.It is responsible for maintaining international peace,and for restoring peace when conflicts arise.Its decisions are binding on all UN members.The Security Council has the power to define what is a t

34、hreat to security,to determine how the UN should respond,and to enforce its decisions by ordering UN members to take certain actions.The Council convenes(召集)any time there is a threat to peace.A representative from each member country who sits on the Council must be available at all times so that th

35、e Council can meet at a moments notice.The Security Council also frequently meets at the request of a UN memberoften a nation with a grievance about another nations actions.The Security Council has 15 members:five of which hold permanent seats.The Assembly elects the other ten members for two-year t

36、erms.The five permanent membersthe United States,Britain,France,Russia(formerly the Soviet Union),and Chinahave the most power.These nations were the winning powers at the end of Word War,and they still represent the bulk of the worlds military might.Decisions of the Council require nine votes.But a

37、ny one of the permanent members can veto an important decision.This authority is known as the veto right of the great powers.As a result,the Council is effective only when its permanent members can reach a consensus(一致同意).本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。The Coun

38、cil has a variety of ways it can try to resolve conflicts among countries.Usually the Councils first step is to encourage the countries to settle their disagreements without violence.The Council can mediate a dispute or recommend guidelines for a settlement.It can send peacekeeping troops into a dis

39、tressed area.If war breaks out,the Council can call for a ceasefire.It can enforce its decisions by imposing economic sanctions on a country,or through join military action.61.Which is TRUE in the following statements according to the passage?A.The Security Council convenes annually.B.All UN members

40、 should abide by the decisions adopted by the Security Council.C.Although one member seriously complains about another members action,the Security Council will not convene at its request.D.The five permanent members of the Security Council hold less than one half armed forces in the world.62.The Sec

41、urity Council is effective only when its permanent members can reach a consensus because_.A.every permanent member has the veto right of great powers B.all the permanent members won in the World War C.the other members of the Security Council are in the charge of the permanent members D.of some othe

42、r reasons not mentioned in this passage 63.One motion is adopted by the Security Council only if_.A.14 of 15 members accept this motion B.all the members have no objection to the motion C.9 members agree on it and all the permanent members approve of it 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月

43、捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。D.all the permanent members pass it 64.The last paragraph of this passage may be concluded with the statement that_.A.UN gives priority to peaceful settlement of the conflicts among countries B.the peacekeeping troops are most powerful in the conflicts between countries C.eco

44、nomic sanction will be imposed on the countries involved in war D.joint military action is the last resort of the Security Council in dealing with conflicts between among countries 参考答案:文章大意:本文介绍了结合国安理睬的性质、权利以及在维护世界和平中所起的作用,特别是该机构的工作程序和它在行使权利时采取的各种措施。61.答案:B 解析:从第一段最后一句可知:成员国必须遵守结合国的决定。A 项不正确,因为只要有威

45、胁和平的事情发生,安理睬就召开会议。从文章第二段最后一句可知成员国之间有争端时,安理睬也开会,故 C项不对。D 项文中没有涉及。62.答案:A 解析:从第三段最后一句可知:五个常任理事国都有否决权,所以必须达成一致意见,安理睬才能有所行动。63.答案:C 解析:从第三段可知协议的采纳需有五个常任理事国和四个非常任理事国的同意。64.答案:A 解析:在解决争端时,结合国优先考虑priority的是和平解决,其次才是武力和经济制裁。.书面表达 请用英语写一篇短文介绍以下保健常识:1.我们要时刻注意预防疾病,如假设你得病了请及时治疗,千万不要传染开来;本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复

46、;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。2.日常生活中,不要喝未烧开的水,不干净的水很容易使人生病;3.外出吃饭,不要吃久存于外面的食物,还要确保碗、勺等洗干净;注意:(1)词数 100 左右;(2)不要条款式地机械直译。参考答案:If you want to keep healthy,please take my following advice.Its important for us to be careful about diseases all the time.If you pick up a disease,see a doct

47、or immediately,and make sure you dont carry the disease everywhere.In our daily life,dont drink water that is not boiled,for it is very easy to cause a disease from water that is not clean.When you are out,dont eat food that has been kept outside for a long time.Youd better also make sure that the bowls and spoons etc.have been washed in a proper way.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。

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