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1、 第 1 页 共 14 页 广东七年级英语 2022 年上册月考测验带答案与解析 单选题 I learn only_ unit of this English book from_ American teacher.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;a【答案】C【解析】句意:我从一个美国老师那里只学了这本英语书的一个单元。a 和 an 是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个;an 应用于元音音素前;the 是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指这个。根据句意可知,两个空都表示泛指一个,第一个空后 unit 的第一个发音是/j/,辅音,故用 a 修饰;第二个空后 American 的
2、发音是/,元音音素,故用 an 修饰。选 C。单选题 _ pencil is this,Toms or Henrys?A.What B.When C.Who D.Whose【答案】D【解析】句意:这是谁的铅笔,汤姆的还是亨利的?本题考查特殊疑问词。A.What 什么;B.When 什么时候;C.Who 谁;D.Whose 谁的。根据后面的 Toms or Henrys?“汤姆的还是亨利的?”可知前面是问“这是谁的铅笔”,结合选项,可知 Whose 符合题意,故答案选 D。单选题 There _ some interesting films on CCTV-6 at 8:30 this even
3、ing.A.are going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.will have【答案】C【解析】句意:今天晚上 8 点半在中央电视台 6 套频道将会有一些有趣的电影。are going to have将会有;is going to be 将会有;are going to be 将会有;will have 将会有。这句话使用了 There be 句型,表示“有”,不能用 have,故先排除 A 和 D;主语为 some interesting films,是复数,故应选 C。单选题 Welcome you all to China a
4、nd enjoy _ here.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.your【答案】B【解析】句意:欢迎你们大家来到中国,祝你们在这里玩得开心。yourself 你自己;yourselves 你 第 2 页 共 14 页 们自己;you 你,你们;your 你的。enjoy oneself 是固定短语,“玩得开心”,这里应用反身代词,故先排除 C 和 D。根据句中 you all 可知,这里的 you 指“你们”,是复数的,故应选 B。单选题 Therere still _ things in the room.What _ can you find?A.else;
5、other B.other;else C.else;else D.other;other【答案】B【解析】句意:房间里仍然有其他的东西,你还能找到什么?else 其他的,别的,常位于疑问词的后面;other 其他的,形容词,修饰名词。第一个空是修饰后面的 things,故用 other;第二个空是 What else“其他什么”,故应选 B。单选题-_ I swim here?-Im sorry.Children _ swim alone here.A.Must;cant B.May;must C.Can;mustnt D.Cant;can【答案】C【解析】句意:-我能在这里游泳吗?-对不起,
6、孩子们不能在这里独自游泳。Must 必须;May 可以;Can 能,可以;Cant 不能;mustnt 禁止,不要。根据句意可知,第一个空表示请求许可,可以用 May 或 Can;第二个空是否定回答,且语句比较强,故用 mustnt。选 C。单选题-_ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight?-Good idea.Ill give them a call right now.A.Why dont B.Why C.Why not D.What about【答案】C【解析】句意:-今天晚上为什么不邀请 Tom 和 Sally 来参加聚会呢?-好主意。我马
7、上给他们打电话。Why dont 为什么不,应该用 Why dont you+动词原形,这里缺少主语;Why 为什么;Why not?为什么不,表示提建议,后面跟动词原形;What about?.怎么样?表示提建议,后面跟动名词形式。空后 invite 是动词原形,故应选 C。单选题 Simons mom wont let him go out unless(除非)he promises _back before 10 oclock tonight.A.to be B.be C.is D.was 第 3 页 共 14 页【答案】A【解析】句意:Simon 的妈妈不让他出去,除非他答应在晚上 1
8、0 点之前回来。to be 动词不定式;be 是,动词原形;is 是,用于主语为单数时;was 是 is 的过去式。空前动词 promises 意为“承诺,答应”,常用于句型 promise to do sth.答应做某事,故应选 A。单选题-_ the weather like in your hometown(家乡)?-Its nice.A.How is B.When is C.What is D.Where is【答案】C【解析】句意:-你家乡的天气是怎样的?-非常好。How is怎么样;When is是什么时候;What is是什么;Where is在哪里。这里考查了固定句型 What
9、 is the weather like?天气怎么样,故应选 C。单选题 Her home is far away from her school_ she gets up early every day A.Thats because B.Thats why C.Thats when D.Thats what【答案】B【解析】句意:她的家离学校很远,这就是她每天早起的原因。A.Thats because 这是因为;B.Thats why 这是为什么,这是原因;C.Thats when 这是时候;D.Thats what 这是什么(东西)。结合句意和语境可知选 B。单选题 Mrs.Li is
10、looking forward to _ her daughter.She studies in Australia now.A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing【答案】D【解析】句意:李女士盼望着见到她的女儿,她现在在澳大利亚学习。see 看见,动词原形;to see动词不定式;sees 第三人称单数形式;seeing 动名词。句中使用了短语 look forward to盼望,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故应选 D。单选题 _ he is ill,_ he must stay in bed today.A./;because B.Because;so C.Becaus
11、e;/D.Because;but【答案】C【解析】第 4 页 共 14 页 句意:因为他生病了,所以他今天必须待在床上。because 因为,引导原因状语从句;so 所以,因此;but 但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,这里表示因果关系,但 because 和so 两个词都是连词,不能用在一句话中,A 选项因果关系不对,故选 C。单选题 My mother bought me _ on my birthday.A.a pair of glove B.a pair of gloves C.pairs of glove D.glove【答案】B【解析】句意:我的妈妈在我生日的时候给我买了一副手套。gl
12、ove 手套,常用复数,故 A、C 和 D都不行。表示“一副手套”应该用 a pair of gloves,选 B。单选题-There is only one maths book in the library.You can go to get _.-Thank you.But Im going to buy _ in the bookshop.A.one;it B.one;one C.it;it D.it;one【答案】D【解析】句意:-图书馆里只有一本数学书,你可以去拿。-谢谢你。但是我打算去书店买一本。one一,做代词,代指前面的名词,表示同一类但不是同一物;it 它,代词,代替名词单
13、数,指同类同物。根据句意可知,第一个空指代的就是图书馆里的那本数学书,应用 it;第二个空指“再买一本(数学书)”,但并不是上文的那本,故用 one。选 D。单选题-Tomorrow is Saturday so you wont go to school.-_ Mum,lets go to the movies tomorrow.A.Hurry up B.That will be great.C.Its really big.D.Welcome back.【答案】B【解析】句意:-明天是星期六,所以你不用去上学。-太棒了,妈妈,明天我们去看电影吧!Hurry up 快点;That will
14、be great.太棒了;Its really big.真的很大;Welcome back.欢迎回来。根据句意 so you wont go to school 和 lets go to the movies 可知,说话人非常的开心,故应选 B。完型填空 Malls(购物中心)are popular places for Americans to go to.Some people _so much time on malls that they are called“mall rats”.Mall rats shop when they visit 第 5 页 共 14 页 stores.P
15、eople like malls for _reasons.They feel happy because the malls have police stations and parking is usually free.The newest malls _ beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees._ indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina,Minnesota.People love doing the _ in one place
16、.More malls are built around the country.Now malls are like town centres and people come there _ many things.When they shop,of course,they also eat in food courts and they can have food_ all over the world.They see films at theatres.Some people even get _ daily exercise by doing the new sport of“mal
17、l walking”._ go to malls to meet friends.In some malls,people can see _ doctor or a dentist and even go to the church.In other words,people can almost do anything in malls.Now people can even live in their favourite shopping center.【1】A.take B.use C.cost D.spend【2】A.many B.much C.a lot D.a little【3】
18、A.there is B.has C.have D.there are【4】A.One B.First C.The first D.The one【5】A.reading B.shopping C.fishing D.washing【6】A.to do B.do C.did D.doing【7】A.from B.at C.in D.with【8】A.theirs B.our C.your D.their【9】A.The other B.Another C.Other D.Others【10】A.an B.the C.a D.【答案】【1】D【2】A【3】C【4】C【5】B【6】A【7】A【8】
19、D【9】D【10】C【解析】很多人都喜欢去购物中心,现在的购物中心不仅是让人们购物的地方,人们还可以在那里吃到世界各地的美食、可以休息、可以和朋友聚会等等。这篇短文讲述了人们喜欢去购物中心的原因。【1】句意:一些人花费如此多的时间在购物中心,以至于他们被称为“商场老鼠”。take花费,常用于句型 It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事;use 使用,利用;cost 花费,主语为物;spend 花费,主语为人,常用于句型 spend+时间或金钱+on sth./in doing sth.根据空后的 on malls 可知应选 D。【2】句意:人们喜欢购物中
20、心有很多原因。many 很多,修饰可数名词;much 许多,修饰不可数名词;a lot 大量,修饰动词或形容词;a little 一点儿,修饰不可数名词。空后reasons 是可数名词复数,故应选 A。【3】句意:最新的购物中心有美丽的休息场所、瀑布和大的绿树。there is 有;has 拥有,第三人称单数形式;have 有,动词原形;there are 有。这句话的主语是 The newest malls,为复数,故动词用原形,选 C。第 6 页 共 14 页【4】句意:美国第一个室内购物中心建于 1965 年明尼苏达州的 Edina。One 一;First第一;The first 第一;
21、The one 这一个。根据句意可知,这里说的是“第一个购物中心”,应用序数词,前面需要加冠词 the。故选 C。【5】句意:人们喜欢在一个地方购物。reading 阅读;shopping 购物;fishing 钓鱼;washing洗衣服。根据文意可知,文章中说的是 shopping malls,购物中心,所以人们在那里最主要是为了购物,故应选 B。【6】句意:现在购物商场就像是市中心,人们去那儿做很多事情。to do 做,动词不定式;do 动词原形;did 过去式;doing 现在分词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故选 A。【7】句意:当然他们购物的时候,还可以
22、在美食广场吃饭,他们能吃到来自世界各地的食物。from 来自;at 在具体地点;in 在大地方;with 和一起。这里考查固定短语 from all over the world 来自全世界。故应选 A。【8】句意:一些人甚至通过做新的运动“商场散步”而完成他们的日常锻炼。theirs 他们的,名词性物主代词;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;your 你的,形容词性物主代词;their 他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据文意可知,短文使用第三人称复数讲述,故这里应表示“他们的”,先排除 B 和 C。空后 daily exercise 是名词短语,这里应用形容词性物主代词,故选 D。【9】句意:其
23、他人去购物中心和朋友聚会。The other 两者中的另一个;Another 不定数目中的另一个;Other 其他的,形容词;Others 其他人或物。根据上文 Some people even“一些人”可知,这里应说“其他人”,故选 D。【10】句意:在一些购物中心,人们能够看到一名医生或牙医,甚至去教堂。an 一个,是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,元音音素开头;the 定冠词,修饰名词表示特指;a 一个,不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指。空后 doctor 是可数名词单数,根据句意可知,这里表示泛指,doctor 是辅音开头,故应选 C。这篇短文讲述了人们喜欢去购物中心的原因。短文中心明
24、确,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第 2 小题,many 很多,修饰可数名词;much 许多,修饰不可数名词;a lot 大量,修饰动词或形容词;a little 一点儿,修饰不可数名词。空后 reasons是可数名词复数,故应选 A。再如第 9 小题,Another 不定数目中的另一个;Other 其他的,形容词;Others 其他人或
25、物。根据上文 Some people even“一些人”可知,这里应说“其他人”,故选 D。阅读理解 Im David.I am making plans for the coming weekend.Its going to be fantastic.On the morning of Saturday,Im going to the music club and have a violin lesson from 8:10 am to 10:10 am.Then at 10:30,Im going home and to do my maths homework.After lunch,I
26、 am going to have a rest.Then Im going to play football with my friends from 2:30 pm to 3:10 pm.At 3:30 pm,Im going to do some shopping with my mother.Im going to buy a birthday present for Peter.He is my classmate.He is also my best friend.My mother says she is going to buy some new clothes for my
27、sister and me.In the evening,Im going to Peters birthday party at 7:00 pm.After the party,we are going to play computer games.The second day is Sunday.Im going to the park with my friends.Were going to take a walk in the park and collect litter there.In the afternoon Im going to 第 7 页 共 14 页 the dan
28、cing club.I like dancing very much.My weekend is busy but interesting.【1】How long is Davids violin lesson?A.For half an hour.B.For one hour C.For one and a half hours D.For two hours【2】Who will David do some shopping with?A.His brother.B.His classmate.C.His mother.D.His cousin.【3】When is Peter going
29、 to hold his birthday party?A.On Saturday afternoon.B.On Saturday evening.C.On Sunday afternoon.D.On Sunday evening.【4】What is David going to do this Sunday?A.To play basketball.B.To collect litter in the park.C.To buy a present for his friend.D.To play computer games with his friends.【5】Which of th
30、e following is NOT true according to the passage?A.David is going to do his homework during the weekend.B.David is going to dance on Sunday afternoon.C.David thinks the weekend is interesting.D.David is Peters brother.【答案】【1】D【2】C【3】B【4】B【5】D【解析】这篇短文的作者是 David,在即将到来的周末里,他有很多事情要做。这篇短文里他介绍了他的周末计划。【1】细
31、节理解题。根据短文第二段中 On the morning of Saturday,Im going to the music club and have a violin lesson from 8:10 am to 10:10 am.可知,在周六的上午 8 点10 分到 10 点 10 分,David 上小提琴课。由此可知小提琴课持续两个小时。故选 D。【2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 At 3:30 pm,Im going to do some shopping with my mother.可知,David 和妈妈一起去购物。故应选 C。【3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段开头 On th
32、e morning of Saturday 以及 In the evening,Im going to Peters birthday party at 7:00 pm.可知,Peter 的生日晚会在周六的晚上。故应选 B。【4】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 The second day is Sunday.Im going to the park with my friends.Were going to take a walk in the park and collect litter there.可知,星期天的时候,David 打算和朋友们一起去公园捡拾垃圾。由此可知应选 B。【5】推理
33、判断题。根据短文第三段中 Im going to buy a birthday present for Peter.He is my classmate.He is also my best friend.可知,David 和 Peter 是朋友关系,不是兄弟,故 D 选项是错误的。根据短文第二段 Then at 10:30,Im going home and to do my maths homework 可知 A 符合文意;根据第四段 In the afternoon Im going to the dancing club 可知 B 符合文意;根据最后一段 My weekend is b
34、usy but interesting.可知 C 符合文意。这篇短文中 David 讲述了他的周末计划。短文主题明确,结构清晰,文章是总分总的结构,第 8 页 共 14 页 主旨非常明显。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活,非常容易理解。做题时,应先快速阅读短文,了解大意;然后根据题目所问,锁定相关语句作答。例如第 1 小题,根据题干中的关键词 violin class 可迅速定位到短文第二段,根据 On the morning of Saturday,Im going to the music club and have a violin lesson from 8:10 am to 10:10
35、am.可知,在周六的上午 8 点 10 分到 10 点 10 分,David 上小提琴课。由此可知小提琴课持续两个小时,故选 D。第 5 小题是一个判断题,做题时,应将每个选项的内容弄清楚,一一与原文细节信息对应,用排除法作答。阅读理解 Beakley gets an email from his grandma.It says,“Please come and visit me soon.”Beakley puts his green toothbrush(牙刷)and socks into his bag.He takes his favourite toy Bunny too.His f
36、riend Weber goes with him.They take a yellow taxi to the airport.“This airport is very big.”says Beakley.“Im afraid of flying.Maybe we should drive there.”“No,”says Weber,“its too far.The pilot can fly a plane over buildings and trees.The plane is just like a bird.Dont worry about that.”Flying is fa
37、ntastic and soon they land.And then they take a big purple boat.It crosses the sea to a big island.On the island,Beakley and Weber take a bus.And then they rent(租)a bike.“This goes fast.And it is fun,”says Beakley.Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for them.How funny their trip is!【1
38、】Whats in Beakleys bag?A.Some socks.B.A small bird.C.Some fruit.D.A good book.【2】The underlined word“pilot”means _ in Chinese.A.邮递员 B.飞行员 C.消防员 D.运动员【3】What does Beakley think of riding a bike?A.Its hard.B.Its interesting.C.Its not fast.D.Its dangerous.【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to
39、the time order(依据时间顺序)?A.Plane bike bus taxi boat B.Taxi boat plane bike bus C.Plane bus bike boat taxi D.Taxi plane boat bus bike【5】Whats the best title(标题)for the passage?A.Beakley and his grandma.B.Beakleys toy Bunny.C.Beakley and Webers trip.D.Beakley and his friends.【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】B【4】D【5】C【解析】
40、第 9 页 共 14 页 这篇短文讲述的是 Beakley 和他的朋友 Weber 一起去看望他的奶奶,他们在一路上乘坐了很多种不同的交通工具,最后终于到达了他奶奶家。【1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Beakley puts his green toothbrush(牙刷)and socks into his bag 可知,Beakley 往包里放了一个绿色的牙刷和一些袜子。由此可知应选 A。【2】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境“its too far.The pilot can fly a plane over buildings and trees.The plane is just
41、 like a bird.Dont worry about that.”可知,pilot 指的是开飞机的人,所以应该是飞行员,故选 B。【3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 And then they rent(租)a bike.“This goes fast.And it is fun,”says Beakley.可知,Beakley 觉得骑自行车非常的有趣。故应选 B。【4】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 They take a yellow taxi to the airport 可知,他们先乘坐出租车去了机场;再根据第三段 And then they take a big purple bo
42、at.It crosses the sea to a big island.On the island,Beakley and Weber take a bus.And then they rent(租)a bike.可知,他们下飞机后,先乘船过海来到了一个岛上,然后乘坐公交车,接着是自行车。由此可知 D 选项正确。【5】主旨大意题。根据文意和短文最后一句话 How funny their trip is!可知,这篇短文介绍了 Breakley 和朋友一起去他奶奶家的这次旅行。故 C 选项最符合文意。任务型阅读 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的相关信息,右栏是一份报纸的七个版面介绍,请为左栏的每个人选
43、择合适的信息。57.Xiao Hong:She wants to know the news all around the world.58.Ming Ming:A basketball fan.He is good at it.He doesnt want to miss any basketball match.A.China has 1.3 billion people.At least 25 people were killed in Japan earthquake(地震).An 8-year-old boy was missing on his way to school.B.Ce
44、llphone used as MP3,TV,radio and camera.Its possible.59.Ke An:He wants to buy a thing.He can use it to listen to music and take some photos.60.Deng Qi:A college student.He is going to study in America,so he needs to know more about the college life there.61.Zhang Ming:An English learner.She finds th
45、at she always has difficulty in reading English passages.C.What is new about the singers,film stars and film?Come here.D.Students studying abroad.Harvard University students are the champions at the America MTV-Samsung Anycall All Campus“New Air”Singing Contest.E.If you have any ideas about the week
46、s topic,or you have some question about your life,you can write to for21 F.Have some problems in reading?Come to language Lab.Here is a good choice for you.G.Do you like sports?We can watch FIFA,NBA,CBA.and you can see your favourite stars Adrian Mutu,Sharapova,Yao Ming.第 10 页 共 14 页 【1】_【2】_【3】_【4】
47、_【5】_【答案】【1】A【2】G【3】B【4】D【5】F【解析】这篇短文中介绍了五位同学的需求,小红想要了解世界各地的新闻;明明喜欢看篮球比赛;可安想要买东西;邓琦想要了解美国大学的生活;张明想提高英语阅读能力。【1】根据小红的需求 She wants to know the news all around the world 可知,她想要了解世界各地的新闻。A 选项介绍的就是来自世界各地的新闻消息,符合小红的需求,故应选 A。【2】根据 Ming Ming 的介绍 He doesnt want to miss any basketball match.可知,他喜欢看篮球比赛。G 选项中就有
48、各种各样的运动比赛,NBA 就是篮球比赛,故符合 Ming Ming的要求。【3】根据 Ke An 的需求 He can use it to listen to music and take some photos.可知,他想买一个可以听音乐和照相的东西。B 选项中 Cellphone used as MP3,TV,radio and camera.提到了一个可以听音乐、看电视、听广播和照相的手机,符合 Ke An 的要求。故选B。【4】根据 Deng Qi 的需求 he needs to know more about the college life there.可知,他想要了解美国大学的
49、生活。D 选项 Students studying abroad.Harvard University students are the champions at the America MTV-Samsung Anycall All Campus“New Air”Singing Contest.是有关学生出国留学的信息,故应选 D。【5】根据 Zhang Ming 的介绍中 She finds that she always has difficulty in reading English passages.可知,她觉得自己的英语阅读有困难。F 选项 Have some problems
50、in reading?Come to language Lab.Here is a good choice for you 是一个语言俱乐部,可以给 Zhang Ming 解决她的困难。故选 F。这是一个匹配信息的题目,左边列出了五位同学的不同需求,右边是七个版面介绍,要求给他们选择适合的信息。做题时,应首先了解五位同学有什么需求,或遇到了什么困难;然后阅读右边的七个选项,了解每个选项的大意,根据同学的需求选择最适合的。例如第2 小题,根据 Ming Ming 的介绍 He doesnt want to miss any basketball match.可知,他喜欢看篮球比赛。G选项中就有各