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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。进贤县 2021 高考英语阅读理解【二轮】精练选编5 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021 高考训练-阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。Evening Workshops Optional evening workshops will be held at small restaurants or other meeting places near the confe
2、rence hotel.Meals and other costs are not included but are also optional.Locations will be announced at the conference site.Workshops are very loosely organized and most represent discussions that have been held at Society for Economic Botany(SEB)meetings over a series of years.Workshop 1:Student Ne
3、twork Date:Wednesday evening,Feb.5th Chairs:Hugo de Boer and Arika Virapongse Sponsor:Society for Economic Botany Description:Student members of the SEB hold a networking mixer each year in order to meet each other and to become familiar with a variety of educational programs and faculty advisors(大学
4、指导教师).Faculty members who are part of training programs are encouraged to join the mixer to meet and talk with students.Workshop 2:Botanical Film Making Date:Wednesday evening,Feb.5th Chair:David Strauch Sponsor:University of Hawaii Description:Digital film making is a particularly useful tool of li
5、nking cultural information to recognizable plants.This workshop is aimed towards increasing the quality of material recorded by giving participants greater control over the medium.We will cover technical aspects(e.g.camera settings,audio),technical aspects(framing,lighting,focus),and some ways of pr
6、esenting the material.Experienced filmmakers are encouraged to attend,and participants are welcome to bring their own camera equipment.Workshop 3:Collections for Botany 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Collections Development and Management Date:Friday evening,Fe
7、b.7th Chair:Jan Salick Sponsor:Society for Economic Botany Description:SEB is a network of researchers who have been developing standards for the development of collections of artifacts,plant samples and related materials.Participants discuss successes,problems,and funding sources for solving manage
8、ment issues.9.One of the purposes of a networking mixer held each year is to _.A.provide students with greater control over the media B.help the students to be familiar with educational programs C.help the students to deal with most of the environment issues D.link cultural information to recognizab
9、le plants 10.Which of the following is true according to the poster?A.Evening workshops will be held at small restaurants with meals included.B.Faculty advisers can join the mixer without training experience.C.Workshops have nothing to do with the discussions held at SEB meetings.D.Participants have
10、 more than one option on Feb.5th than another night.11.You are a college student,interested in plants and good at taking TV pictures.Which of the Evening Workshops is most suitable for you?A.Collections for Botany.B.Botanical Film Making.C.Student Network.D.Society for Economic Botany.参考答案 9-11 BDB
11、阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项。On a sunny day last August,Tim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefully,he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12yearold boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once theyd rowed beyond the calm
12、 waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be
13、 swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head，Tim recalls(回忆)“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so,he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point，I considered turning back，he
14、 says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.After 30 minutes of struggling，he was close enough to yell to the boys，“Take down the umbrella！Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing，but the waves were almost
15、 too strong for him.“Lets aim for the pier(码头)，Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward,waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim？he cried.“A little bit，the boys said.Once they were in the water，Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys
16、 toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“Are we almost there？they asked again and again.“Yes，Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes,they reached the pier.35Why did the two boys go to the sea?A
17、.To go boat rowing.B.To get back their football.C.To swim in the open water.DTo test the umbrella as a sail.36What does“it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The beach.B.The water.C.The boat.DThe wind.37Why did Tim raise his head regularly?本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总
18、。A.To take in enough fresh air.B.To consider turning back or not.C.To check his distance from the boys.DTo ask the boys to take down the umbrella.38How did the two boys finally reach the pier?A.They were dragged to the pier by Tim.B.They swam to the pier all by themselves.C.They were washed to the p
19、ier by the waves.DThey were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了 Tim 如何从波涛汹涌的海上救出了两个遇险的孩子的故事。35B 细节理解题。根据文中的“Two 12yearold boys,Christian and Jack,rowed out a boat to search a football.可知两个 12 岁的男孩划着一条小船，去找足球。应选 B。36D 语义猜想题。根据文中的“a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wi
20、nd and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.可知，一把海滩伞绑在船上，风有力地刮着伞。两人惊慌失措，试图划回岸边，但他们敌不过风，然后船失去了控制。应选 D。37C 推理判断题。根据文中“Every 500 yards or so,he raised his head to judge his progress.可知，每 500 码左右，他抬
21、起头，来判断他的进度。所以可推出他这样做是为了检测他与孩子们之间的间隔。应选 C。38A 推理判断题。根据文中“Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.可知，Christian 和Jack 穿着救生衣脸朝上漂浮在水上，Tim 带着他们朝岸边游去。应选 A。即他们是由 Tim 拖拽到码头的。阅读理解。阅读以下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。Bedfor
22、d Castle:The Home of Bedfordshire Royalty Bedfordshire in the south of England had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages of the 10th century onwards and the importance that the county placed 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。on this is evident in th
23、e monuments,country houses,churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day.Bedford Castle is one of those structures and,although it is nowhere near its former glory today,it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means
24、to the county!Bedford Castle was built initially as a fortress to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued.It was set up in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder,although it was destroyed by a Danish invas
25、ion years later.This was when it was rebuilt as the castle,of which the ruins exist today!There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being an ardent(热心的)royalist(保皇主义者).Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge against
26、 various storms in the form of onslaughts(攻击)from abroad and various domestic threats against them,and this is where much of its fame lies,even though the castle itself is no longer there.There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely
27、 knowledgeable.They will happily tell you tales of the mound(土丘)and the castle that preceded it.The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the areas heritage.It is recommended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the cou
28、nty is currently how it is.You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle,and every moment spent there is worth it so enjoy the history and the very nature of the county itself!【文章大意】本文向大家介绍了英国的一个旅游胜地贝德福德城堡。1.What do we know from the first
29、paragraph?A.The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire.B.Bedfordshire had its fair share of royal visit.C.Most of the ancient buildings are in use today.D.Bedford Castle represents the history of the county.【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。文章第一段主要通过表达英格兰南部贝德福德郡和皇室的渊源让我们理解它独特的历史,而代表性建筑贝德福德城堡正是这段历史的见证物,因此 D 项反映了本段文字的
30、主旨。2.The kings of England came to Bedford Castle .本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.to seek temporary protection B.to visit the Duke of Bedford C.to enjoy the beauty of nature D.to escape from the bad weather【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在历史上贝德福德城堡曾屡次作为英格兰国王的避难所,所以可以推断英
31、格兰国王来此城堡多半是“寻求临时庇护。3.Why are visitors recommended to visit Bedfordshire?A.It is the major heritage in that region.B.It reflects the history of Bedfordshire.C.The ancient castle is well worth visiting.D.The castle is still in good condition.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据最后一段 It is recommended by the majority of pe
32、ople that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is.一句可知,游客之所以被建议游览贝德福德城堡,就是因为它反映了该郡的历史变迁。4.The purpose of writing the text is .A.to introduce Bedford Castle B.to tell the history of Bedfordshire C.to attract tourists to Bedfordshire D.to show where
33、 the kings used to go【解析】选 A。推理判断题。结合本文标题和内容可知,作者写此文的目的主要是向人们介绍贝德福德城堡的有关情况。所以选 A。阅读以下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。(2021，A)Some years ago,writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events,feelings,and impressions in
34、 my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words,but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all,isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old,I went on a long journey on foot
35、 in a great valley,well-equipped with pens,a diary,and a camera.During the trip,I was busy recording every incident,本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively,dutifully preserving for future gene
36、rations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there,I wandered out of my tent,diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon,and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen.At that point,I understood that
37、 nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now,I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought
38、or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures,but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful.Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that li
39、fe will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera,busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places;maybe Ill forget certain facts,but at
40、 least the experiences will always remain inside me.I dont live to make memoriesI just live,and the memories form themselves.文章大意：本文介绍的是作者的一个成长历程，日记和相机起到穿针引线的作用，随着时间是的变迁，作者的感受也在变化。1Before the age of thirteen,the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _.Aobserving her school routine Bexpressing
41、her satisfaction Cimpressing her classmates Dpreserving her history 答案：D 细节理解题，根据第一段的 a way of preserving the past 可知 D 正确。2What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?AA dull night on the journey.BThe beauty of the great valley.CA striking quotation from a book.DHer concern
42、s for future generations.答案：B 推理判断题，由下文的 At that point,I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley 可知 B 正确。3What does the author put in her diary now?本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；
43、出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。ANotes and beautiful pictures.BSpecial thoughts and feelings.CDetailed accounts of daily activities.DDescriptions of unforgettable events.答案：B 细节理解题，由 Now,I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling 可知 B 正确。4The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _.Ato experience it Bto live the present in the future Cto make memories Dto give accurate representations of it 答案：A 细节理解题，由 but at least the experiences will always remain inside me 可知 A项正确。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。