《高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练七介词和介词短语单句填空语法填空试题.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练七介词和介词短语单句填空语法填空试题.pdf(9页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。疯狂专练七 介词和介词短语单句填空 语法填空 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。当空格后的名词、代词或者动名词不是作主语、表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,填介词。详细填什么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或者谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定。详细解题技巧如下:第一步:假设空格后是名词、代词、动名词或者 what 从句,且他们不是作主语或者作动词的宾语时,很可能就是填介词。第二步:根据详细的语境或者空格所在的
2、句子意思来确定填哪个介词。before 在(时、空)之前 across 横过、在上 till 直到 like 像 after 在(时、空)之后 through 在中穿过 for 表原因、目的 to 表方向 above 在上面 by 在旁边,乘船、车等 behind 在后面 of 表所属关系 over 在正上方 with 表伴随(具有)beside 在旁 around 在周围 under 在正下方 at、in、on 表时间是、地点 near 附近 up 向上 on 在外表 between 表在二者之间 along 沿着 down 向下 in 在里面 among 表在三者之间 from 来自 of
3、f 远 技巧点拨 常考考点 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。as 作为 beyond 超出范围 toward 朝、向 1.【2021全国卷】Modern methods _ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.2.【2021全国 III 卷】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _ dogs,seven to be
4、 exact.3.【2021卷】The answer _ this question is not clear.4.【2021全国 I I 卷】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ work.5.【2021全国 III 卷】I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.6.【20
5、21全国卷】The review says it is more effective at lengthening life _ walking,cycling or swimming.7.【2021学考】One cup of coffee _ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.8.【2021高考】If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to yo
6、ur mums home _ dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.9.Some senior high schools offer courses _ time management.10She graduated _out school last year is about to go to college.11Its a fantastic opportunity _new students to get to know the school and the other students.12How did you deal _ new chall
7、enges?13_ a member of the school volleyball team,I wasnt selected for the end-of-year 小题狂练 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。competition.passage1 体裁 主题 字数 建议用时 说明文 火星上的将来生活 117 字 7 分钟【2021 年师范大学附属中学高三三模试卷】The Future Life on Mars Compared with the life we_1_(live)o
8、n the earth now,the future life on Mars will be _2_(total)different.Firstly,without pollution on Mars,people will be able to drink cleaner water_3_breathe fresher air,so they will be_4_(health).The food on Mars will be different from_5_food now.People will just take_6_(pill)and drink man-made juice
9、instead of eating bread and meat.Secondly,people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship.Additionally,there will be no_7_(fix)school and classrooms.Children will just fly to_8_classroom_9_the school spaceships.And people wont work in factories or companies.They
10、 can stay at home,_10_(work)with computers.passage2 体裁 主题 字数 建议用时 记叙文 拾金不昧的精神 282 字 12 分钟 One Saturday afternoon,my mother was driving home.On the halfway,after pulling out her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station,she put her wallet on 1 top of her car just for a moment2(an
11、swer)my phone call.And then obviously,she forgot and drove off.When arriving home,she realized that and thought the chance3 getting it again was 直击考题 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。small.She was so joyfully surprised when she found a note 4 (stick)on her door f
12、rom a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier.Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few blocks from the gas station.They stopped their car to pick it up.It was filled with all the things one 5 (natural)kept in a wallet,some bills and some cas
13、h included.However,no phone number,regardless of this,they 6 (manage)to get an address from my mothers driving license,and without hesitation,they decided to drive to our home to return it.When my mother went to get her wallet,she was so 7 (relief)and grateful.She intended to give them some money as
14、 an 8 (express)of gratitude,but they refused,saying that they were just glad to offer my mother help.They were honest,and they had firm faith in the Golden Rule as well.They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience 9 the loss of a wallet and all its contents could
15、cause.I think they were really 10 (consider)and helpful.passage3 体裁 主题 字数 建议用时 说明文 昆曲 211 字 9 分钟【2021-2021 学年高三上学期 9 月调研卷】The day before he heads to a war,an undefeated 1(command)named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies.When he wakes up,Qi gets ready to go and fight.While gaining suc
16、cessive victories,Qi decides to celebrate,although there is a final battle 2(wait)for him.When he gets 3(drink)and falls asleep in his tent,Qi s army 4(attack)by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted.This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月
17、捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。As one of the oldest of the traditional Chinese opera 5(form,Kunqu Opera,which is about 600 years old,6combinesinging,dancing and lyrical recitation.Performed in the Suzhou dialect 方言.UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage 非物质文化
18、遗产 of humanity in 2021.Earlier this year,a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed,7would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers8worktogether.The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep 9t
19、radition alive while making it popular again10new ideas.1.【答案】of/for【解析】考察介词。此处 tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定语,用 of 连接,“methods of doing sth.,意为“的方法,构成固定构造。或者者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法用 for。故填 of/for。2.【答案】of【解析】考察介词。“a pack of意为“一群。故填 of。3.【答案】to【解析】考察介词。句意:这个问题之答案不清楚。the key/answer to.这是
20、固定搭配,“之答案是。故填 to。4.【答案】from【解析】考察介词。to and from 来回,故填 from。5.【答案】for 答 案 与 解 析 小题狂练 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。【解析】考察介词。search for 是固定搭配,表示“寻找,表示“我在寻找“我研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。6.【答案】than【解析】考察介词。句意:这篇报告指出跑步比漫步、骑车或者游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据句中 more effective 可知,本句要用比拟级,比拟对象前要用 tha
21、n。7.【答案】in【解析】考察介词。表示“在下午晚些时候或者晚上是 in the late afternoon or evening,介词用in,故填 in。8.【答案】for【解析】考察介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭,表示去向、目的用介词 for,故填 for。9.【答案】in【解析】考察介词。句意:一些高中开设时间是管理课程。in time management“在时间是管理上,故答案为 in。10.【答案】from【解析】考察固定搭配。句意:她去年从毕业就要上大学了。固定搭配:graduate from“从毕业。故答案为 from。11.【答案】for【解析】考察动词不定式复合构造中的介词。
22、句意:对于新生来说,这是一个很好的时机去理解和其他学生。此处是动词不定式的复合构造:for sb.to do sth.,故答案为 for。12.【答案】with【解析】考察固定词组。句意:你是如何应对新的挑战的?固定词组:deal with“处理,应付。故答案为 with。13.【答案】As【解析】考察介词。句意:作为校排球队的一员,我没有被选入年终比赛。此处 as 是介词,意思是“作本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。为,故答案为 As。passage1【答案】1are living 2t
23、otally 3and 4healthier 5our 6pills 7fixed 8the 9in 10working【解析】1考察时态。句意:与我们如今地球上的生活比拟,将来火星上的生活将完全不同。由“now可知,本句为如今进展时。故填 are living。2考察副词。totally 为副词修饰形容词 different。故填 totally。3考察连词。句意:首先,火星上没有污染,人们将能喝更干净的水,呼吸更新颖的空气,所以他们会更安康。分析句意可知,本句表示两个动作的并列,所以连词为 and。故填 and。4考察形容词比拟级。由“cleaner,fresher 可知,空处填 heal
24、thy 的比拟级 healthier。故填 healthier。5考察代词。句意:火星上的食物将不同于我们如今的食物。分析句意可知,本句在说明火星上的食物将不同于我们如今的食物,所以空处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰 food。故填 our。6考察名词复数。take pills“吃药,其中 pill 为可数名词,其前无任何修饰词,所以用 pill的复数 pills。故填 pills。7 考察形容词。句意:此外,将没有固定的和教室。fixed 为形容词修饰名词 school and classrooms。故填 fixed。8考察冠词。分析句子可知,本句特指教室,所以用定冠词 the 来特指教室。故填
25、 the。9考察介词。句意:孩子们将乘坐的宇宙飞船飞往教室。in the school spaceships“乘宇宙飞船。in“在内部。故填 in。直击考题 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。10考察如今分词。句意:他们可以呆在家里,用电脑工作。分析句子可知,they 与 work 在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用如今分词作伴随状语。故填 working。passage2【答案】1.the 2.to answer 3.of 4.stuck 5.naturally 6.managed 7.reli
26、eved 8.expression 9.that/which 10.considerate【解析】1.考察固定短语。句意:她把钱包只是放在车顶上一小会儿。on the top of 在的顶端。故填the。2.考察非谓语动词。句意:为了接我的 。to answer 作目的状语,修饰前面的句子。故填 to answer。3.考察介词。句意:她到家的时候,意识到想再次找到钱包的时机很小。分析句子可知,这里缺少的是修饰 chance 的定语,the chance of的时机。故填 of。4.考察非谓语动词。句意:当她发现贴在门上的便条时,她非常快乐,感到惊讶,便条上写着他和他的朋友几小时前找到了她的钱
27、包。分析句子可知,stick on the door 修饰 note 作定语,stick 和 note是被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。故填 stuck。5.考察副词。句意:钱包里装满了人们自然会放的东西,包括一些钞票和一些现金。分析句子可知,natural 修饰 kept 做状语,副词修饰动词做状语。故填 naturally。6.考察动词的时态。句意:不过,没有 号码,尽管这样,他们都设法从我母亲的驾照上找到地址,毫不犹豫地决定开车到我们家归还钱包。分析句子可知,manage 在句中作谓语,整篇文章为一般过去时。故填 managed。7.考察形容词。句意:当我母亲去拿她的钱包时,她感到非常欣
28、慰和感谢。分析句子可知,句中缺少表语,故用 relief 的形容词形式,relieved 感到欣慰的。故填 relieved。8.考察名词。句意:她想给他们一些钱表示感谢。分析句子可知,介词 as 后应接名词作宾语。故本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。填 expression。9.考察定语从句。句意:他们开车到我们家,是因为他们意识到钱包和钱包里东西的丧失可能造成的不愉快和不安的经历。分析句子可知,experience 后面跟了一个从句,修饰 experience 作定语,从句中缺少宾语,
29、指代事物,应填关系代词。故填 that/which。10.考察形容词。句意:我觉得他们真的很体贴也很乐于助人。分析句子可知,句子中缺少的是表语,故用 consider 的形容词形式,considerate 体贴的。故填 considerate。passage3【答案】1 mander 2.waiting 3.drunk 4.is attacked 5.forms 6 bines 7.which 8.to work 9.the 10.with【解析】1考察名词。句意:一个名叫齐的不败将 HY 做了一个梦,梦见他输了一场战斗,死了。空后的“named Qi说明空处需要一个表示身份的名词,commander 表示“指挥官、将 HY,故填 commander。2考察非谓语动词。句意:在获得连续成功的同时,齐决定庆贺成功,尽管最后的战斗还在等着他。battle 与 wait 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用如今分词作后置定语,故填 waiting。3考察形容词。句意:当齐喝醉了酒,在帐篷里睡着了,他的 HY 队遭到了敌人的袭击,正如他所梦到的那样,本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。