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1、 初中英语常用短语句型大全 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1look at看，look like 看上去像，look after 照料 2listen to听 3welcome to欢送到 4say hello to 向问好 5speak to对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：This is my new bike.Please look it after.()This is my new bike.Please look after it.()二、动词+副词 “动词+副词所构成的
2、短语义分为两类：A动词vt.+介词、副词 1put on 穿上 2take off 脱下 3write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放 在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比拟：First listen to the tape,then write down the answer/write the answer down.()First listen to the answer,then write down it.()First listen to the answer,then write it down.()B动词vi+介词、副词。1com
3、e on 赶快 2get up 起床 3go home回家 4 come in 进来 5 sit down 坐下 6 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将 Unitsl-16 常用的介词短
4、语按用法进行归类。1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。如：in English，in the hat 11behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/near the door,under/behind the tree.12 from 与 to 多表示方向，前者意为“从，后者意为“到。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/bed/work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the
5、sky,on ones bike 等。重点句型大回放 1I think意为“我认为，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否认式常用 I dont think，如：I think hes Mr Zhinag.(L17)I dont think you are right.2give sth.to sb./give sb.sth.意为“把给，动词 give 之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；假设指物的宾语是人称代词时，那么只能用 give it/them to sb.如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purs
6、e to him.Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)3 take sb./sth.to 意 为“把(送)带到，后常接地点，也可接人。如：Please take the new books to the classroom.4One,the other/One isand one is意为“一个是；另一个是，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,the other is grey.5Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事，人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式，其否认式为 Dont let sb，do sth.，或
7、 Let sb.not do sth.另外，Lets 与Let us 的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more,please.6help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7 What about？/How about？意为“怎么样？是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。ab
8、out 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式。如：What/How playing chess?8Its time to do/Its time for sth.意为“该做的时间了，其中 to 后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。如：Its time to have supper.=Its time for supper.9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house.(L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句
9、型侧重习惯性的动作，试比拟：Tom likes swimming,but doesnt like to swim this afternoon.10ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事，其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：Ask your friends to guess what is in it.(L44)11show sb.sth./show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看，该句型的用法同前面第 2 点。如：Show your friend your family photo.L36/Show your family photo to y
10、our friend.12 introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人；introduce to sb.那么是“向某人作介绍。如：Introduce your family to her.重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2.eitheror或者或者，不是就 是 3.neithernor既不也不 4.Chinese tea without,anything in it 中国清茶 5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因而著名 8.on ones way to 在途中 9.be sick/i
11、ll in hospital 生病住院 10.at the end of 在的尽头，在的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时 13.make ones way to往艰难地走去 14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路 18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车 20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队 22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of在的前头 24.laugh
12、at 嘲笑 25.throw about 乱丢，抛散 26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜 28.have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take ones temperature 给某人体温 31.have/get a pain in某处疼痛 32.have a headache 头痛 33.as soon as 一就 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stopfrom doing sth.阻止干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡 37.a
13、gain and again 再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查 41.take exercise 运动 42.had better(not)do sth.最好不要干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时 45.out of 从向外 46.all by oneself 独立，单独 47.lots of=a lot of 许多 48.no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later
14、迟早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追赶 54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物 55.take(good)care of=look after(well)好好照顾，照料 56.think of 考虑到，想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记 58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害 60.turn on 翻开电灯、收音机、煤气等 61.turn off 关 重温重点句型 1So+be助动词情牵动词主语 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人
15、物时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人 物 也如此。前面陈述的否认情况也 适于另一人物时，常用“Neither/Nor+be助动词情态动词+主语这种倒装结构。例如：He likes playing basketball,and so do I.他喜欢打篮球，我也喜欢。Kate cant speak Chinese,and I neither/nor can Jim 凯特不会说汉语。吉姆也不会。注意：“So+主语+be助动词情态动词这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“确实如此。“是呀。例如：一 Basketball is very popular game in America
16、篮球在美国是一项很受欢送的运动。一 So it is确实如此。2 Turn right left at the first secondcrossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。相当于 Take the first secondturning on the rightleft.例如：一 Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office？你能告诉我去最近的邮局的路吗？一 Walk along this road，and turn left at the third crossing.沿着这条路走，在第三个路口向左拐。3I
17、t takes sbsome time to do sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。其中的 it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语。例如：It took me half an hour to finish the hard work完成这项艰巨的工作花了我半个小时。4thinkfind+it+adj.+to do sth.此句型中的 it 是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语。例如：I found it important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。5Whats wrong w
18、ith？此 句 型 相 当 于 Whats the matter/trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？后跟某人作宾语时，意为 “某人怎么了？例如：Whats wrong with your bike？你的自行车出什么毛病了？一 Its broken它坏了。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？一 I have a pain in my head我头痛。6tooto 在 sothat复合句中，that 后的句子是否认句时，常与简单句 tooto太而不能进行句型转换。例如：He is so young to go to school 改为简单句 He
19、is too young to go to school 在 sothat复合句中，that 后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough to进行句型转换。例如：This maths problem was so easy that we could work it out.改为简单句 This maths problem was easy enough for us to work out.7Sorry to hear that.全句应为Im sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾。常用于对别人的不幸表示 同情、遗憾之意。例如：My mother is ill,so
20、 I have to look after her at home.我母亲病了，因此我必须在家照看她。Sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过。重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do 的否认式可以是 usednt to do或 didnt use to do.比拟 used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to
21、do sth.被用来做某事。举例 1)I used to read in bed.我过去总是躺在床上看书。2)Did he use to work into the night?或 Used he to work into the night?他以前总是工作到深夜吗？3)I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起。4)Knives are used to cut things.刀是用来削东西的。2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法 l)sooner or later 意为“迟早、“早晚。2)return 此处用作及物动词，意为
22、“归还，相当于 give back.拓展return 还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回，相当于 go back 或 come back。举例 l)He will find his shortcoming sooner or later.他迟早会发现他的缺点的。2)When will you return to your hometown?什么时候回老家？nbsp;3)I have returned the book to the library.我已经把书还给图书馆了。3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法no matter what 相当于 wh
23、atever，其意为“无论什么，引导状语从句。拓展类似 no matter what 的表达方式还有：no matter when 无论什么时候 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where 无论什么地方 no matter who 无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 举例 l)No matter what he does,nbsp;he always tries to do it well.无论做什么事，他总是力求做好。2)No matter what happens,I will take your side.无论发生什么事，我都将支持你。3)No matter
24、 who gives a talk,we shall listen carefully.无论谁做报告，我们都应当认真听。4)No matter how he goes to work,he is never late.无论怎么样去上班，他从不迟到。4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习做某事。拓展practice 名词，“实践、“实施、“练习；put a plan into practice 实行某方案。举例 l)The boy pr
25、actised making a new sound.那男孩练习发出新的声音。2)She practised the piano two hours every day.她每天练习两个小时的钢琴。3)We have laid the plan and now we must put it into practice.我们已经制订出方案，现在必须实施。5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes,rivers,seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法 1)encourage
26、用作动词，意思是“鼓励、“支持。2)take part in“参加，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御、“保护。搭配 1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 比拟 1)My parents encourage me in my studies.我父母亲经常鼓励我学习。2)The school encouraged the students to practise using the computers.校方
27、鼓励学生练习使用计算机。3)Will you take part in the English contest?你准备参加英语竞赛活动吗？4)The vegetables were well protected from the cold.这些蔬莱被保护得好而没受冻。6.to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人们留神水里的鲨鱼。用法 warn 用作动词，意思是“警告、“警戒。搭配 1)warn sb.+that 从句 nbsp;nbsp;2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)w
28、arn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人留神某事/不要做某事 举例 1)I warned him that snakes were dangerous.我警告他，蛇很危险。2)We are trying to warn children the dangers of smoking.我们正试图警告孩子们吸烟的危害。3)Dr Synes warned me to give up my drinking.Synes 大夫劝我戒酒。4)The notice warned people against swimming in the pool.公告告诫人们不要在池塘里游泳。as so
29、on as asas asas possible ask sb.for sth.ask/tell sb.(how)to do sth.ask/tell sb.not to do sth.be afraid of doing sth./that 初中英语重要句型 8.be busy doing sth.9.be famous/late/ready/sorry for 10.be glad that 11.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsth to sb.12.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb.st
30、h.初中英语重要句型 13.either or 14.enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.15.find it+adj.to do sth.16.get+比拟级 17.get ready for/get sth.ready 18.had better(not)do sth.初中英语重要句型 19.help sb.(to)do/help sb.with 20.I dont think that 21.I would like to/Would you like to.22.is one of the+最高级+名词复数 23.
31、It is+adj.for sb.to do sth.24.It is a good idea to do sth.25.It is the second+最高级+名词 初中英语重要句型 26.It looks like/It sounds like 27.It seems to sb.that 28.It sounds+adj./It looks+adj.29.It takes sb.some time to do sth.30.Its bad/good for 31.Its time for/to do sth.32.Its two meters(years)long(high,old)初
32、中英语重要句型 33.keep sb.doing sth.34.like to do/like doing sth 35.keep/make sth.+adj.36.make/let sb.(not)do sth.37.neithernor 38.notat all 39.notuntil 初中英语重要句型 40.Onethe other/Some.others 41.prefer to 42.see/hear sb.do(doing)sth.43.so that 44.spend on/(in)doing sth.45.stop to do/stop doing sth.46.such a(an)+adj.+n.that 初中英语重要句型 47.take/bring sth.with sb.48.thank sb.for sth.49.The morethe more 50.There is something wrong with 51.tooto 52.used to 53.What about/How about 初中英语重要句型 54.Whats the matter with 55.Whats wrong with 56.Why not 57.Will(Would,Could)you please