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1、 初中英语状语从句讲解-试题 初中英语语法梳理和提高 20 状语从句讲解 试题 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比拟等意义。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！各类状语从句连接词短语一览表：时间 when,while,as,as soon as,since,until,after,before 条件 If,unless 原因 As,because,since 地点 Where 目的 So that,in order that 结果 So that,sothat,suchthat 让步 though,althou
2、gh,even if,however 方式 As 比拟 than,(not)asas,时间状语从句：Whenever he comes,he brings a friend.他每次来都带个朋友。条件状语从句：As long as I am alive,I will go on studying.只要我活着，我就要学习。原因状语从句：Since we live near the sea,we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。地点状语从句：Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。目的状语从句：Finish
3、this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。结果状语从句：He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他气得说不出话了。让步状语从句：Though he is in poor health,he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。方式状语从句：Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。比拟状语从句：The work isnt as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！易混引导词
4、 while,when,as 的区别：when 既可以指时间点,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指时间段，与延续性动词连用=while。如：When he came in,his mother was cooking.When(While)we were at school,we went to the library every day.While 表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：Please dont talk so loud while others are working.As 与 when 用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有随着或一边一边之意。如
5、：As you get older,you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。2Because,as,since 的区别：Because 用于表示直接原因,答复 why 提出的问题，语气最强；As 用于说明原因,着重点在主句，常译成由于；since 表示显然的或的理由或事实，常译成既然。如：Water is very important because we cant live without it.He didnt come yesterday as his mother was ill.Ill do it for you since you are
6、busy.9.We will go to the park _it doesnt rain tomorrow.10._little boys did _much work.11.There are few new words in the passage _we cant understand it.12.Go back _you come from.13.He reached the station _the train had left.14.-Do you have a swimming pool?-No,we dont.At least,not _big _yours.15.Give
7、me your paper _you have finished it.16.It is raining hard,_we have to stay at home.17._you work harder,youll never pass the final exam.18.Look after te children _I am out.19.The village is _far away _I cant get there on foot.20.That is _an interesting book _I cant stop reading it.Keys:1.though 2.whi
8、le 3.because 4.until 5.so that 6.Even if 7.since 8.when 9.if 10.Such,do 11.but 12.where 13.before 14.as(so),as 15.after 16.so 17.unless 18.while 19.so,that 20.such,that 1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A.because B.until C.why D.if 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A.went not;until
9、 B.didnt go;after C.went;until D.didnt go;until 3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A.before B.until C.after D.when 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A.didnt go;until;with B.wasnt go;after;to C.doesnt go;before;with D.didnt go;until;to 5 He _ back until the wor
10、k _ done.A.isnt;will be B.isnt;is C.wont be;will be D.wont be;is 6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A.until B.while C.as soon as D.if 7.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get to 8.Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.A.will l
11、eave B.is leaving C.leave D.leaves 9.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A.come B.comes C.will come D.came 10.Tom has got a watch.He _ it for two years.It _ by his father.A.has bought;was bought B.has got;is bought,C.was bought;has bought.D.has had;was bought 11.When he got to the station,t
12、he train _.A.left B.had left C.leaves D.has left 12.The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.see 13.We _ TV when the telephone _.A.watched;was ringing B.were watching;rang C.watch;rings D.are watching;rang 14.By the end of last term,I_ ten books.A.had finished r
13、eading B.have finish reading C.had finish to read D.finish read 15.I _ you for a long time.Where _ you _?A.didnt see;did;go B.didnt see;have;gone C.havent seen;have;been D.havent seen;have;gone 16.Tom_ China for 3 years.A.has been B.has been in C.has been to D.has been at 17.I wont go to see the fil
14、m tonight,because I _ my ticket.A.lost B.have lost C.will lose D.didnt lose 18.-Hello!May I speak to Bob?-Sorry,but he _ for a month.A.had been away B.was left C.left D.has been away 19.I _ him since I began to live in the city.A.know B.have known C.knew D.will know 20.Zhao Lan _ already _ in this s
15、chool for two years.A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studying 21.Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A.because B.but C.until D.if 22 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A.as if B.so that C.even if D.so 23 _ you work hard,you will certainly succeed.A.Though B.If
16、C.Because D.For 24 _ he came to study in the university,he has made much progress in the study of English.A.While B.When C.Since D.After 25 Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A.for B.unless C.if D.whether 26 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A.both;and B.so;that
17、 C.either;or D.as;as 27.-Do you have a big library?-No,we dont.At least,not_yours.A.as big as B.as big than C.as bigger than D.bigger as 28.Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A.as;than B.so;as C.even;than D./;than 29.Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A.as B.than C.then D.so 30.I want to know _
18、 she is going to see a film.A.if B.that C.what D.which 31.You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A.if B.thoughC.that D.since 32.Ill go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A.whether B.so C.if D.when 33._ you study harder,youll never pass the final exam.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Ex
19、cept 34.Although it was raining,o o still worked in the fields.A.but they B.and they C.they D.and yet they 35 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front,_ they went on fighting.A.Because;so B.If;and C.Though;but D.Though;/36 _ she is very old,_ she can still work eight hours a day.A.Because;s
20、o B.Though;but C.As;yet D.Though;yet 37.Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A.so,that B.or C.in order that D.and 38.Lift it up_I may see it.A.though B.so that C.as D.than 39.I hurried_I wouldnt be late for class.A.so B.so that C.if D.unless 40.We should go by b
21、us _ we can get there earlier.A.as soon as B.where C.in order that D.as 41 The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy it.A.because B.when C.that D.if 42 I got there _ late _ I didnt see him.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.so;as 43 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A.such;that
22、B.so;that C.as;as D.such;as 44 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A.so B.such C.the same D.as 参考答案：1.B D B A D A 2.C D B 3.D B C B A 4.C B B D B C 5.A B B C C 6.1-4 D A B B 7.1-4 A A C C 8.1-3 C D D 9.1-4 C B B C 10.1-4 C C B B 初中状语从句练习题 I.填入适当的引导词 1.I havent heard from him _ he wen
23、t to America.2.He wont be here _ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy.4.We found the key _ she had left it.5.We found the books two days _ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _ the train left.7.He speaks English _ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test.10.She sang _ she went along I、1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if 8.so that 9.before 10.as