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1、新目标英语七年级上册期末语法点与练习 1 代词(pron.)第一人称单数 第二人称 单数和复数 第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数 第三人称复数 人称代词 我 你/你们 他 她 它 我们 他们 主格 I you he she it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 物主代词 我的 你的/你们的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its our their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs(一)翻译成英语：二.名词的格：(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：单数后加 s 如:L
2、ucys ruler my fathers shirt 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如:his friends bags 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes 并列名词中，如果把 s 加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of 名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻译:1.汤姆的背包_ 2.我朋友的
3、生日聚会_ 3.他们父母亲的房间_ 4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑_ 5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭_ 6.露西和莉莉家的书橱_ 7.男士手表_ 8.一张吉姆家的全家照_ 9.一幅中国地图_ 10.一本英语字典_ 三冠词 1.种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an a unit/an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用 an:an egg/an apple/an orange/an eraser/an answer/an ID card/an alarm clock/an actor/an actress/an e-mail/an address/an event/an example/an opera/an h
4、our an old man/an interesting book/an exciting sport/an action movie/an art lesson/（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater.The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前：Johns birthday is February the seco
5、nd.（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning/afternoon/evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim.They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day.Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：Th
6、ey often play football after class.He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus Exercises:填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/”）Whats this?Its _ clock.Whats that?Its _ alarm clock.What is it?Its _ w.
7、What color is the jacket?Its _ orange.Its _ orange jacket.Jims mother is _ Mrs Green.She is _ teacher.Those pens are in _ pencil case.Heres _ interetsing family photo.When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening?_“h”,_“o”and _“w”are in the word“how”.This is _ my English book.Where is _ bag?Its under _ ta
8、ble.I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.Take _ things to _ your brother.They like playing _ football.My favorite subject is _ P.E.Do you have _ pingpong bat?Yes,I do.Do you want to see _ action movie?No,I want to play _ chess.Whens his sisters birthday?Its _ April _ eleventh.Does Bill like _hamburgers?
9、No,he doesnt.A:Lets play _ soccer.B:I dont have _ soccer ball.A:Well,lets play _ drums.B:That sounds good.How much are _ two hats?They are 10 dollars.Do you have _ Art Festival at your school?Yes,we do.When do people usually eat _ breakfast?They usually eat _ it in _ evening.Rick often goes to see _
10、 Beijing Opera _ weekends.Can Tom play _ piano?Yes,he can.Can he play _ it well?No,he cant.Please listen to _ teacher carefully.时态复习 附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1）一般情况下加 s getgets like-likes 2）以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加 es:watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，改 y 为 i，加 es carry-carries 特殊：have-has 二、情态动词 can 情态
11、动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。如：I can play the guitar.He can play the violin.三、几个动词的用法：let 后用动词原形 Lets play soccer.like 及介词后动词用 ing 形式，如：be good at swimming,help kids with singing,like playing basketball,What about playing tennis?want 加 to 再加原形 help+人+动词原形 help+人+with sth/doing sth.Exercises:一、用 be 的适当形式填空
12、。How much _the T-shirt?How much _ the socks?Our mother _forty.You can _ in our school music club.I want to _ a teacher.Lets _friends.He and I _friends.Someone _ in the room.Who _ your brother?When _ your uncles birthday?非谓语动词填空。Who helps you _(look)after your daughter at home?The child is good at _(
13、play)chess.My mother wants_(buy)a sweater.What about _(go)to the shop?Bob likes _(watch)TV.Can you help kids with _(swim)?三、改错 ()1.Is your brother speak English?A B C ()2.Does he likes going fishing?A B C ()3.He likes play games after class.A B C ()4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.A B C ()5.She dont do her
14、 homework on Sundays.A B C 综合练习 1I want_homework now.(A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my 2Its time_.(A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks 3_you _the blackboard?Yes,I can.(A)Can,clean (B)Am,cleaning (C)Are,cleaning (D)Do,clean 4_go and help her.(A)Lets me (B)Lets us (C)
15、Lets (D)Lets to 5Do they have a new car?Yes,_.(A)they are (B)they have (C)they dont (D)they do 6He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A.have B.has c.is having D.is eating 8.Its 6 oclock in the morning.Its time _.A.get up B.gets up C.to get up D.gets up 9.We _ any Chinese classes on Friday.A.are h
16、aving B.arent having C.dont have D.are have 11.Tom _ an English class today.A.is having B.has C.having D.have 12.Are you playing basketball?No,we _.A.isnt B.arent C.not D.dont 13.Where _ he _ from?A.is,come B.do,come C.does,come D.is,from 14.What language do you _?A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell III.按要求
17、重写下列句子:1.We are in the same grade.(改为否定句)_ 2.I can borrow those books from our school.(改为否定句)_ 3.They have nice kites.(改为否定句)_ 4.Open the door,please.(改为否定句)_ 5.There are some apples on the trees.(主语改成单数,重写句子)_ 6.We have many friends in China.(主语改成单数,重写句子)_ 7.Kate helps her mother with housework.(改成
18、一般疑问句)_ 8.They can stay at home for two days.(改成一般疑问句)_ 9.She takes a shower at five oclock.(划线部分提问)_ _ she _ at five oclock?10.I want to sleep a little longer because（因为）Im tired.(划线部分提问)_ _ _ want to sleep a little longer?IV.翻译句子 1 他通常在六点钟起床。_ 2 你晚上淋浴吗？_ 3 他想成为一名舞蹈家。_ 4 李明的妈妈会做蛋糕。_ 5 他每天不做作业。_ 人称代
19、词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.2.China is a developing country._ lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets _ a good example.We must learn from _.4.What day is _ today?_ is Thursday.5.How far is the thunder?_ is three kilometers away.6.I own a blue bike.The red one doesnt
20、belong to _.7.These new houses are so nice._ are very expensive.8._ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9.Is _ the milkman at the door?Yes,thats _.10.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didnt _?11.Ling Ling is a girl._ studies in a primary school.Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare
21、the lessons.12.The ship is lying at anchor(停泊)._ comes from Shanghai.13.This photo of your mother is very much like her.I like _.14.Mike is my classmate._ is good at physics.15.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _?16.Whats the weather like today?_ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate
22、all _ sandwiches yesterday.Can I have one of _?2.Tell Tom not to forget _ book.And you mustnt forget _.3.George has lost _ pen.Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _.4.Jack has a dog and so have I._ dog and _ had a fight(打架).5.The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a frien
23、d of _ are coming to see us.7.Mary wants to know if（是否）youve seen a pair of gloves of _.8.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is
24、Mrs.Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite.Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5.Her kite is broken.Can _(you，your，yours)mend it?6.We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?7.These are _(he，him，his)plan
25、es.The white ones are _(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isnt her knife._ is green.2.These are your books，Kate.Put _ in the desk，please.3.You must look after _ things.4.Wei Fang，is that _ ruler?Yes，its.5.They want a football.Give _ the green one，please.6.Its Lin Taos bag.Give _ to _.7.Is this penc
26、il-box Li Leis?No，_ is very new.8.This box is too heavy.I cant carry _.Dont worry，Let _ help _.9._ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much.10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.11.Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.12.We are in _ classroom._ classroom is big.13.My father and
27、 mother are teachers._ are busy 14.You are a pupil.Is _ brother a pupil,too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空 A)（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags？No,they are
28、nt _（their）.They are _（we）.B)1.This bike is my sisters.It belongs to _(她的)。2.This isnt my book._(我的)is in the bag.3.They quarrelled among _（他们）.4.You and I understand _(彼此)perfectly.5.If there are _(一些）new magazines in the library,take some for me.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Mary works in a book store.l
29、ikes work very much.2.John and I are in the same school.go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport,do?4.She is a friend of .We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all own dresses.6.I have many friends.Some of are good at English.7.May I use bike?is broken.8.Everybody is h
30、ere except Ann and _ friend Jane._ are in the library now.六、选择填空 1.Whos singing over there?_ is Sandys sister.A.That B.It C.She D.This 2._ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and I B.You,she and I C.I,you and she D.Her,me and you 3.Between you and _,he is not a real friend.A.me B.I C.h
31、e D.his 4.My uncle bought a new bike for _.A.theirs B.they C.me D.I 5.Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies.A.he B.him C.I D.me 6.Heres a postcard for you,Jim!Oh,_ is from my friend,Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.its 7.Dont shake the young tree._ leaves are falling off.You should look after _
32、.A.It,its B.Its,it C.Its,it D.It,it 8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _.A.he B.his C.her D.him 9.Will anyone go on a trip with him?Not _.A.I B.me C.mine D.he 10.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by _.A.he B.his C.him D.hes 名词综合练习 一、用括号内词的适
33、当形式填空：1There are two_ over there（watch）2I like taking _（photo）3l can see a _and two _ standing there（man，woman）4There are two baskets of_ on the floor（apple）5You often make a lot of_ in spelling（mistake）6Look at those_（child）7This is a_ Those are three_（knife）8He doesnt like these_（glass）9How many _
34、can you see？（radio）10Thirty _live in this building（family）二、选择下列正确答案：1A cow has four_ A stomachs B stomaches 2Three_ are eating grass A sheep B sheeps 3Water_ a kind of matter A is B are 4Her clothes_ nearly worn out Ais B are 5No man_ present A is B are 6It is I who_ next A am B is 7There_ no water
35、 in the glass A are B is 8Here_ a blind man Acomes B is 9Physics_ more difficult than maths A is B are 10Neither Mary nor her sister_ the party A is going to B are going to 11.I want to buy_.A.kilo of meat B.a kilo of meats C.two kilos of meats D.two kilos of meat 12.Our desks and _are made of _.A.c
36、hairs;woods B.chairs;wood C.chairs;woods D.chair;wood 13.There is lots of _outside our school now.A.noises B.a noise C.noise D.a noises 一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提问)4.He is doing his homework.(复数句)5、Lucy did her homework
37、 at home.（改否定句 Lucy _ _ her homework at home.6、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?7、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问 _ _ _ she _ there?8、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 _ there _ orange in the cup?9Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homewo
38、rk at home.10He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?11She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?12There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?四 单项选择单项选择 1.-How many _ in the tree?-There are two.A.bird are ther B.birds is ther C.bird
39、s are there D.birds are their 2.Mr Smith can speak _ Chinese,but not _.A.some;muchB.a little;manC.some;any D.little;much 3.-Thanks a lot.-_.A.You are right B.Thats right C.Thats all right D.All right 4.-_ skirt is this?-Its _.A.Whos;Lucy B.Whose;LucysC.What;LucyD.Which;Lucys 5.There are many apples
40、on the table.Please give me some big _.A.appl B.one C.ones D.the apples 6.Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital _.A.by his car B.by the black carC.by car D.by the new car 7.Does your brother play ping-pong _?A.on every afternoon B.every afternoon C.in every afternoon D.at every afternoon 8._ do yo
41、u usually come to school?A.How B.What C.Which D.How much 9.Are we all in _?A.the same clasB.sameclassC.the same classesD.same classes 10.-Dont you usually come to school by bike?-_.But I sometimes walk.A.Yes,I do B.No,I dont C.Yes,I do D.No,I dont 11.Susan likes _.A.singing B.sing C.sings D.sang 12.
42、Some of _ can speak English.A.them B.theirs C.they D.their 13.What _ Tom and his mother like?A.does B.do C.is D.are 14.Where _ your English teacher from?A.does B.is C.do D.are 15.Tom can _ some vegetables at the market.A.buys B.buying C.buy D.to buy 16.Kate _ Chinese _ Monday.A.have,on B.has,in C.ha
43、s,on D.there is,on 17.A bakery _ cakes and bread.A.sell B.buying C.buy D.sells 18.Whats your hobby?My hobby is _ model plane.A.makeing B.make C.making D.made 19.Please fill _ the form.A.in B.on C.to.D.with 20.The first class _ at 8:00 am.A.begin B.is begin C.begins D.is beginning 21.-_ is the school
44、 library?-Its next to the playground.A.What B.Where C.How D.When 22.Is there a bank _ your neighborhood?A.in B.on C.with D.to 23.Its interesting to take a walk through the _.A.hospital B.library C.park D.river 24.-Its a place to get money.What is it?-Its a _.A.hotel B.bank C.home D.park 25.-Is there
45、 a library near where you live?-_.A.Yes,there is.B.No,there is.C.Yes,it is.D.No,it isnt 26.-What is the opposite of clean?-_.A.Small B.Dirty C.Large D.Busy 27.Which kind of animals have long legs and neck?A.Pandas B.Penguins C.Giraffes.D.dogs 28.Do you ever play _ pandas?A.with B.to C.and D.or 29.He
46、d like _ on a vacation.A.go B.to go C.going D.went 30.Is there _ in todays newspaper?A.important something B.everything important C.anything important D.important anything 31.Her mother is _ English teacher.She works in our school.A.a B.the C.an D./32.They are going to help some farmers _ their work
47、.A.for B.at C.with D.to 33._ your uncle _ his work?A.Is,like B.Does,like C.Does,likes D.Do,likes 34.Young people like this season _ it is good for sports.A.because B.so C.but D.and 35.I dont have _ read,but Id like _.A.any,a few B.any,fewC.some,a little D.any,a little 36.-Cant you hear _?-No,I can h
48、ear _.A.anything,nothing B.anything,anything C.something,nothing D.something,something 37.-Did you go to the park on Sunday morning?-_,I went there in the afternoon.A.Yes B.No C.Sure D.Sorry 38.-You look tired.-Oh,I studied _ the math test.A.on B.at C.for D.in 39.I had a _ weekend.I did a lot of thi
49、ngs.How tired I am!A.free B.busy C.good D.bad 40.She often buys some CDs _ Sunday.A.at B.in C.on D.with 41.An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and _ with _ English.A.I,our B.me,our C.me,ourselves D.me,my 42.Wang Lin _ very popular.He is the captain of the basketball team.A.is B.are C
50、.has D.have 43.Shes a little bit _.She doesnt like talking with others.A.heavy B.thin C.quiet D.nice 44.I have new image and nobody _ me.A.see B.sees C.know D.knows 45.Do you know the boy _ the funny glasses.A.on B.at C.with D.to 46.Rita _ long hair last week.But she has short hair now.A.have B.has