《高考英语短语动词强化记忆课标试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语短语动词强化记忆课标试题.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。高考英语短语动词强化记忆 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。一、动词 be 构成的短语动词 1be known asbe famous as 作为而出名 be known for 因而知名 be known to 为所知 be known by 凭而知 The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by
2、 his words and deeds 2be married to 与结婚 She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith 对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life 4be terrified at 被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake 5be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load 6be crowded with 挤满 The shop is
3、crowded with people 7be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red 8be experienced in 对有经历 He is experienced in mending bikes 9be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food 10be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food 11 be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been enga
4、ged in writing novels 12be engaged to 与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 13be about to do sth正要做 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14be fit to dobe fit for 胜任；合适于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children 15be worth doing 值得做 The film i
5、s worth seeing again 16be proud of 以而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese 17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18be content to do sthwith 甘愿于干；满足于 I am content with your work this time 19be content with 对感到满意 You should be content with what you have 20be up t
6、o 应由，轮到 Its up to her to answer the question 21be meantintended for 打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with 与有联络 He was also connected with the 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。government 23be crazy about 对狂热 Many young people are craz
7、y about Hip-Hop 二、动词 break 构成的短语动词 1break out 爆发 The AntiJapanese War broke out in 1937 2break in 打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money 3.break into 闯入；破门而入 They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead 4break away from 脱离 Lincoln said it was
8、 not fight for the south to break away from the union 5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down 6break through 打破 The marchers broke through the line of the police 7break off 折断；中断；断绝 Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea 8break up 驱散，拆散 The police
9、broke up the crowd 三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词 1carry on 进展 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2carry out 执行；进展 They were carrying out an important experiment 3carry away 拿走 Please carry these desks away 4carry off 夺走，抢走 Some unknown man carried off the prize 四、动词 call 构成的短语动词 1call on
10、拜访某人，号召 We will call on MrLi tomorrow We are called on to help those in trouble 2call at 拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday,but you were not in 3call for 需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work call for a doctor 去请医生 4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11 so call in a doctor at once 5call up 打
11、 ；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五、动词 catch，hold 构成的短语动词 1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 CatchGetTake hold of the rope and
12、 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Ill pull you up 2catch up with 赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class 3catch fire 着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire 4catch sight of 发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice
13、 run away as quickly as possible 5hold up 举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽误 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is hold up，6hold back 阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting 7hold ones breath 憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out 坚持；拿出 We mu
14、st hold out until help comes 六、动词 come 构成的短语动词 1come into进入状态 come into being(事物、场面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago 2come along 过来；快点 Come along!It s nearly eight oclock 3come out 出来；HY How did the printing come out?4come true 实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day 5come back
15、 to life 清醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital 6come to the point 说到要点，触及问题本质 7come about 发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it 8come across 碰见 Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across 同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the st
16、reet 9come to all end 完毕 Your duties here have come to an end 10come to light 为人所知，显露 The robbery didnt come to light until the next day 11come up with 提出，想出 He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词 do 构成的短语动词 1do well in 在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2do good to 对
17、有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health 3do harm to 对有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health 4do with 处理 What did you do with our goods?5do sba favour 帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。6do up 系纽
18、扣；梳理 Look，your bottom isnt done up do up ones hair 梳理头发 八、动词 get 构成的短语动词 1get in touch with 同获得联络 2get up 起床 He gets up very early every day 3get back 回来；取回 1 will get back next weekend 4get on 上车 You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5get over 克制；度过 Youll soon get over these d
19、ifficulties 6get off 下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off 7Get together 相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together 8get onalong well with 与相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates 9get into 进人；陷入 Dont get into the habit of smoking 10get into trouble 陷入费事 11get in a word 插话 12get ri
20、d of 除掉 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution 13get through 通过；接通；完成；经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14get to 到达 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15get aboutaroundround 传开，传出去 The news of
21、 the disaster soon get about 16get across 使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away 分开 1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away 18get down to(doing)sth安心做，开场认真干 You must get down to your studies this year 九、动词 give 构成的短语动词 1give up 放弃
22、I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan 2give in 屈从；投降 He wouldnt give in to the enemy 3give out 用完；耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon 4get out of 从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt 5give away 分发；捐赠；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌
23、日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Please dont give my secret away 6give off 放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7give back 归还；恢复 Living here has given me back my health 十、动词 go 构成的短语动词 1go ahead 继续；干吧 He went ahead with the work and got it done 一 May I use your phone?-CertainlyGo ahead 2go by(时间是)
24、过去；经过(地点)Dont let the good chance go by 3go out(灯、火)熄灭 When they arrived，the fire had gone out 4go on(doing)继续做某事 Please go on with your work 5go on to do sth接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一 6go over 检查；复习 When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over ou
25、r homework 7go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information She went through one hardship after another Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater Ive gone through too much money this week 8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the
26、 dam 9go about 开场着手，到处走动，传开 How does one go about getting the information 10go against 违犯 They are going against our wishes 11go back 回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times 12go for 运用于，应用于 The medicine went for nothing 13go in for 参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competition 14go with 相配 I wan
27、t some shoes to go with these trousers 15go without 不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without supper 16go beyond 超过 Thats going beyond a joke 17go up 上升，上涨 The goods have gone up in quality 18go down 下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down 十一、动词 have 构成的短语动词 1have a word with sb和某人说句话 Could you spare a few
28、minutes?I want to have a word with 2have words with 争吵 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Theyve had words with her about money 3have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响 The book has great effects on his life 4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难 We havefi
29、nd difficulty in writing the composition We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词 keep 构成的短语动词 1keep on doing sth继续或者反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London 2keep up 坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed 3keep up with 跟上 She cant keep up with others 4k
30、eep back 保存；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears 5keep away from 远离 Keep children away from fire 6keep out of 使不进入 In the ancient time,the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country 7keep ones word 遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word 8keep in touch with 与保持联
31、络 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters 9keep silent 保持沉默 He kept silentabout the matter 10keeppreventstop from doing sth制止(防止)做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out 11keep off 使远离 Please keep off the grass 十三、动词 knock 构成的短语动词 1knock at 敲(门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door befor
32、e coming in 2knock down 撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves 3knock off 撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle 4knock about 连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia 十四、动词 look 构成的短语动词 11ook up 抬头；查阅 You may look up new wor
33、d in a dictionary 21ook out 小心 Look out!The pan is on fire 31ook into 调查 We11 further look into the matter 41ook forward to 盼望 We look forward to knowing the results of the exam 51ook through 仔细看；阅读 You have to look through the papers 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；
34、令狐理总。before you hand them 61ook up to 尊敬 Young children should look up to old people 71ook down upon 瞧不起 The days are gone when women were looked down upon 81ook like 看起来 You look like your father 91ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink of as)把看作 He looks on the computer as his friend 101ook after 照顾 Whe
35、n I am out，my husband looks after our baby 111ook for 寻找 What are you looking for?十五、动词 make 构成的短语动词 1make a dive for 向猛冲 The dog made a dive for the bone 2make an apology to 向抱歉 He apologizedmade an apology to her 3be made up of 组成 Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean 4make up
36、组成；化装；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans The whole story is made up.5make room for 给腾地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady?6make up ones mind 下决心
37、I have made up my mind to work harder than before 7make up for 弥补 We must make up for the time wasted before 8make use of 利用 We should make full use of the books in the library 9make ones way 排除困难前进 After the film ended we made our way out of cinema 10make progress 进步 With the teachers help，I have m
38、ade much progress 11make repairs 修理 They are making repairs in that building 12make a promise 许诺言 Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13make a living 谋生 He began to make a living by himself when he was ten 14make the best of 尽量利用 Mother didnt enjoy his job，but she made the best of it 15ma
39、ke for 走向，前往 They set off by car and made for the nearest town 16make out 认出，理解 We made out a figure in the darkness 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Its difficult to make out his ideas 17make it 成功，及时到达 After hardworkingwe made it at last 十六、动词 put 构成的短语动词 1put
40、away 放好；收起来 Put the books away after reading 2put down 记下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address 3put out 扑灭；HY It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire 4put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿 Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5put up with(=standbear)忍受 He is prepared to put up with it
41、for the time being 6put on 穿上；上演；增加 We will put on the new play next month 7put off 延期；拖延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8put through 完成；(打 )把接通 Can you put me through to this number?9put forward 提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion 十七、动词 take 构成的短语动词 1take
42、 up 占用(时间是;空间)；从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2takeout 拿出去 We dont allow taking books out of the reading room 3take sides 站在一边 Switzerland didnt take sides in the First World War 4take place 发生 The strike took place just before liberation 5take the place of 代替 Now cotton can be tak
43、en the place of by many other materials 6take ones place 就座；代替某人职位 They took their places before the meeting began 7take it easy 别着急 Take it easy and you are not badly i11 8take off 脱掉；起飞；成功 The plane takes off at eight They not just made progress but took off 9take part in 参加 Martin Luther King too
44、k a leading part in the great march 10take pride in 以而自豪 He took pride in being a student in Beijing University 11take away(from)拿走；使停留，使分开 The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at 12take in 欺骗，摄取 take on 雇用，承受(工作)，呈现(品质、相貌)take over 接收 The pretty girl took in my feeling Youd better ta
45、ke in some fruits 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background The new headmaster took over yesterday He is taking over my job while Im on holiday 十八、动词 turn 构成的短语动词 1turn up 出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生 He di
46、dnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon 2turn against 背叛 She will never turn against her country 3turn on 旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please 4turn off 关上(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave 5turn down 开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6turn over 翻转 It is spring now，and peasants a
47、re turning over the fields 7turn in 交出；交 Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate 8turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向 They always turn to me when they are in trouble 9turn into 变成 It turned into a nice day 10turn out 结果是关掉查明消费 Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fine Th
48、e factory turns out 100 car8 per day 十九、动词 help,hand,lead，die 构成的短语动词 1help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother with house work 2help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随意吃 As you like fish，help yourself to it 3hand in 交上来 You have to hand in your compositions before weekend 4hand out 分发 Would you like to hel
49、p me to hand out the books to your classmates?51ead to sthdoing sth导致 Hard work can lead to Success 61ead a 1ife 过的生活 Einstein led a simple life in America 7die of 死于(内因)die from 死于(外因)The old man died of old age Many old people died from air pollution in winter 8die out 灭绝 This kind of bird is dyin
50、g out 二十、动词 tell,talk,speak，hear，ask,answer 构成的短语动词 1talk towith sb和某人谈话 The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office 2speak ofspeak about 大胆讲话；大声说出来 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting 3hear of 听说 I do