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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。【专题七】定语从句【考情分析】定语从句在高考中的考察重点：1.that 与 which 引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom 与 whose 引导的定语从句的区别；where、when 与 why 引导的定语从句的区别；“as引导定语从句的考察；5.suchas 与 suchthat 的区别；the sameas 与 the samethat 的区别；“介词+关系代词的考察；7.t
2、he way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用 in which,that 或者者略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考察。【思想方法】通过研读考例，熟悉 6 个关系代词 that、which、who、whom、whose、as 及 3 个关系副词 where、when、why 的用法。考点研读：2021全国卷I)31The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what 答案C 考点考察定语从句。本卷贰
3、O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。解析此题主句中的先行词 writer 和从句中的主语 story 有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选 C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。2021全国卷II7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which 答案D 考点考
4、察定语从句。解析分析句子构造可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除 A 和 C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除 B。该从句应用 which 引导，which 在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。2021卷26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,make all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that 答案B 考点考察非限定性定语从句。解析逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句局部的内容。选择
5、which。2021卷)39Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A.which B.where C.when D.as 答案A 考点考察定语从句。解析先行词为 the bus station，从句中谓语动词 hire 后差宾语，故用关系代词 which。2021卷32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；
6、欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。other.A.they B.where C.what D.that 答案D 考点此题考察定语从句的引导词。解析关系代词 that 代替先行词 small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇狭窄，小房子挨得很近。2021卷34She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to
7、which 答案C 考点考察定语从句 解析先行词为 museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间是。介词用of。选 C。2021卷24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which 答案A 考点考察定语从句。解析句意：音乐会的两大构成局部中间有幕间休息时间是，在这段时间是里观众可以去买冰激凌。When 引导的定语从句修饰 an interval，when 在从句中作时间是状语。首先解析句子构
8、造，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。题干的前半局部完好无缺，后半局部补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为 interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进展补充说明。由于从句局部不缺少主干成分，而且 interval 表时间是，所以正本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。确答案为 A 2021卷28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_ it will
9、keep for two or three weeks.A.when B.which C.where D.while 答案A 考点考察定语从句。解析句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。此题考察非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型构造可以看出，该题中的先行词 refrigerator 在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾构造在定语从句中作地点状语，应选择关系副词 where。when 在从句中作时间是状语；which 在从句中作主语或者宾语；while 是连词，不能用于定语从句。2021卷8English is a language shared by several divers
10、e cultures,each of _ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those 答案A 考点考察定语从句。解析本句中的先行词是 several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做 each of 的宾语，所有应用关系代词 which。2021卷10A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.when B.that C.where
11、 D.there 答案C 考点考察定语从句。解析本句中的先行词是 the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词 where。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021卷24She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.where C.what D.who 答案A 考点考察
12、定语从句。解析分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被 for her students 隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用 which。2021 卷33It was April 29,2021 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat Bwhen Csince Dberore答案B考点考察定语从句。解析去掉It was及that后，April 29，2021不可以单独作时间是状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰Apri
13、l29，2021。2021卷17The school shop,_ customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where 答案D 考点考察定语从句。解析此处 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 shop，在定语从句中作 customers 的定语。句意为“这个商店，其主顾大多是学生，因为放假就关门了。2021卷10The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.
14、when B.that C.where D.which 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。答案A 考点考察定语从句。解析句意为：when 引导定语从句修饰 The day。are gone 为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。2021卷11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.which B.where C.who D.tha
15、t 答案B 考点考察定语从句。解析先行词是 hill，表地点，定语从句 we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词 where。，答案选择 2021卷)25Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that 答案C 考点此题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。解析介词后只能使用的关系代词是 which,who,whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语言，应选 C；句意：Julie 擅
16、长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。10Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose2 答案B 考点定语从句 解析先行词为 planet,表示地点,故用 where。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。10Ive become good friends with seve
17、ral of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which 答案A 考点考察定语从句。解析该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students,且在从句中作 met 的宾语,应选关系代词 who,即 A 项。10The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.A wh
18、ere B who C which D what 答案A 考点考察定语从句。解析先行词为 centre,she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或者主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。10Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.What 答案C 考点此题考察定语从句的引导词。解析句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用 whose。10Wind power is an ancient sour
19、ce of energy we may return in the near future.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which 答案C 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。考点此处考察的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析考察介词+which 的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in the near future.10-Can yo
20、u believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that 答案C 考点考察定语从句。解析句意：你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要 15美元。句中 the barbers 是先行词,从句中 go 是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用 where。10After graduating from college,I took some time off to go
21、travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where 答案B 考点考察定语从句。解析此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,which 代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间是去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。10 全国As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that 答案A 考点此题考察非限定性定语从句。解析句意
22、：还是孩子的时候,Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学习。根据选项此题考察从句,空格设本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。置在名词 school 后,且 school 后有逗号,此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项里面的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用 that,因此选择 A。10The newly built caf,the walls of_ are painted light gree
23、n,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which 答案D 考点定语从句 解析定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 10The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A.where B.which C.its D.whose 答案D 考点考察定语从句。解析所填词引导定语从句,先行词是 the old temple,关系词在从句中做 roof 的定语,用关系代词 whose,选 D。其余选项与题意不符。10
24、 全国I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what 答案B 考点定语从句。解析不定代词 something 作主语,用 that 引导。10My mother was so proud of all _我所做的that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)答案that I had done 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复
25、；欧阳化语；令狐理总。考点定语从句 解析先行词是“all的时候,定语从句只能由“that引导,又因为主句是一般过去时,“我所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情,所以要用过去完成时。10_(正如我们强调的那样)many times,“serve the people is our first policy.(stress)答案As we have stressed 考点非限定性定语从句 解析当句子以整个主句作为先行词,又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as来引导,主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语 10Children who are not active or diet is high in f
26、at will gain weight quickly.A.what B.whose C.which D.that答案B 考点此题考察定语从句关系副词的选择。解析不爱运动或者者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分,为主系表构造,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A 中的 What 不能引导定语从句。选 B.whose 谁的,符合题意。10In china,the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A.where B.which C.whose D.that 答案C
27、考点考察定语从句。解析development 与先行词 cities 之间是所属关系,所以选 whose。句意是：在中国,城的数量在增加,城的开展被全世界意识到。10The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.whom B.which C.them D.those 答案A 考点此题考察定语从句引导词。解析由 many 之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除 C、D 项。由于先行词是“1,000 people,表示人,故用 whom。句意为：这里居住着将近 1000 人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城追求更好的生活。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。