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1、 初中英语同义词组 in/at=getto=reach fine=bewell=beOK from=comefrom in=beathome fullof=befilledwith latefor=comelatefor onavisitto=visit ableto=can away=beout busydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.pleased=beglad=behappy sb.Sth.=buysth.tosb up=getup upwith=keepupwith abus=takeabus acold=haveacold into=stepinto on=comea
2、long down=getdown wellin=begoodat theshopping=goshopping off=getoff doingsth.=likedoingsth.agoodtime=enjoyoneself down=falloff thetelephone=answerthetelephone .=givesb.message=givethemessagetosb.sb.atalk=giveatalktosb.aconcert=haveaconcert onwellwithsb.=begoodto acall=givearing down=goalong foraswim
3、=goswimming ondoingsth.=goonwithsth.up=goalong tosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep alook(at)=lookat aswim=goswimming got=have from=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfromsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth ameeting=haveameeting on=waitaminute up=bequick at=knockon fromto=befromto doingsth=liketodosth out=be
4、careful todosth=liketodosth upone smindtodo=setonesmindtodo for=spendon to=likebetterthanup=callsb forsb=asksbtocomesbsth=showsthtosb careof=lookafter exercise=dosport amessage=leaveamessage about=thinkof oneself=learnallbyoneself off=turndown rightatthecrossing=taketheturningontheright on=goon to=g
5、otoonfoot along=goalong school=intheschool lotof=lotsof lot=verymuch quarterpasttwo=twofifteen times=sometimes last=intheend=finally bit=alittle=afew momentago=justnow once=rightnow noon=inthemiddleofaday thatmoment=atthattime=justthen themoment=atthesametime thedoctor s=inthedoctor soffice overthew
6、orld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworld momentlater=lateron awhile=amomentlater thesame=allthetime soonaspossible=asquickaspossible line=inaqueue thesouthernpartof=inthesouthof theday=inthedaytime ofChina=manyplacesofChina than=over longer=notanylonger=nomore=notanymore farfrom=nearto China=th
7、enorthofChina course=certainly of=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealofandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf 初中英语同义词组 1.arrivein/at=getto=reach Iarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10.注意这里不可以用arrivein 2.befine=bewell=beOK 3.befrom=comefrom 4.bein=beathome 5.befullof=befilled
8、with 6.belatefor=comelatefor Imsorry,I mlateforthemeeting.=I msorry,Icomelateforthemeeting.7.beonavisitto=visit 8.beableto=can Hewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldrideabikewhenhewas5.9.beaway=beout=benotathome 10.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.11.
9、bepleased=beglad=behappy Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwashappywiththeirperformance.12.buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosb Mymotherboughtmeabook.=Mymotherboughtabooktome.13.beup=getup Beup,Tom!=Getup,Tom.14.catchupwith=keepupwith Icancatchupwithothers.=Icank
10、eepupwithothers.15.catchabus=takeabus CanIcatchabus?/CanItakeabus?16.catchacold=haveacold Oh,no!You vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You einto=stepinto vehadacold.Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintotheclassroom edown=getdown Comedown!That sdangerous.=Getdown!Thatsdangerous.19.dowellin=begoodat Hedoeswellinswi
11、mming.=Heisgoodatswimming.20.dotheshopping=goshopping Illdotheshopping.=I llgoshopping.21.dropoff=getoff 22.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.Ienjoyreading.=Ilikereading.23.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.24.falldown=falloff 25.getthetelephone=answerthetel
12、ephone 26.give.=givesb.27.givemessage=givethemessagetosb.28.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.29.giveaconcert=haveaconcert 30.getonwellwithsb.=begoodto Igotonwellwithmyneighbors=I mgoodtomyneighbors.31.giveacall=givearing Igaveacalltoyou.=Igiveyouaring.32.godown=goalong 33.goforaswim=goswimming 34.goondoin
13、gsth.=goonwithsth.35.goup=goalong 36.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep 37.havealook(at)=lookat 38.haveaswim=goswimming 39.havegot=have 40.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom 41.helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth 42.holdameeting=haveameeting 43.holdon=waitaminute 44.hurryup=bequick 45.k
14、nockat=knockon 46.lastfromto=befromto 47.likedoingsth=liketodosth 48.lookout=becareful 49.lovetodosth=liketodosth 50.makeupone smindtodo=setonesmindtodo 51.payfor=spendon 52.preferto=likebetterthan 53.ringup=callsb 54.sendforsb=asksbtocome 55.showsbsth=showsthtosb 56.takecareof=lookafter 57.takeexer
15、cise=dosport 58.takeamessage=leaveamessage 59.thinkabout=thinkof 60.teachoneself=learnallbyoneself 61.turnoff=turndown 62.turnrightatthe crossing=takethe turningontheright 63.walkon=goon 64.walkto=goto onfoot 65.walkalong=goalong 66.atschool=intheschool 67.alotof=lotsof 68.alot=verymuch 69.aquarterp
16、asttwo=twofifteen 70.attimes=sometimes 71.atlast=intheend=finally 72.abit=alittle=afew 73.amomentago=justnow 74.atonce=rightnow 75.atnoon=inthemiddleofaday 76.atthatmoment=atthattime=justthen 77.atthemoment=atthesametime 78.atthedoctor s=inthedoctor soffice 79.allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundth
17、eworld=intheworld 80.amomentlater=lateron 81.afterawhile=amomentlater 82.allthesame=allthetime 83.assoonaspossible=asquickaspossible 84.inline=inaqueue 85.inthesouthernpartof=inthesouthof 86.intheday=inthedaytime 87.muchofChina=manyplacesofChina 88.morethan=over 89.nolonger=notanylonger=nomore=notan
18、ymore 90.notfarfrom=nearto 91.NorthChina=thenorthofChina 92.ofcourse=certainly 93.plentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealof 94.twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf thinkup=comeupwith giveout=handout useup=runoutof callup=ringup insteadof=inplaceof takeafter=like setup=eata
19、blish beangrywith=bemadof loseonesway=getlose tryonesbest=doonesbest gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep intheend=atlast=finally=attheendof makeadecision=decidetodo besurpriseat=beamazedat eventhought=evenif nolong=not.anylonger takepridein=beproundof giveup=stopdoing worryabout=beworriedabout beconfide
20、ntofdoing=haveconfidenceindoing not.intheslightest=notatall plentyof=lotsof=alotof getalongwith=getonwith beanxiousabout=beworriedabout ondiaplay=onshow whatever=nomatterwhat expectsb.todo=wishdo stayawayfrom=keepawayfrom considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing continuedoing=goonding takeafter=besimilarto bef
21、illedwith=befullof atonce=rightaway donate.to=giveaway.to beusedfor=beusedtodo byaccident=bechance 同义句变换训练是初中英语学习的要点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句变换虽不是中考的专 题了，但它能够出此刻听力测试、选择题、写作中。同义句变换训练能够让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。增添词汇量，也培育学生多动脑筋的习惯。本文将初中英语学习中常有的同义句变换归纳以下：一、意思同样、邻近或相反的词的互相变换：1、意思同样的词或词组的互相变换。如：Thankyouverymuch.pleasecallme.Th
22、anksalot.pleaseringmeup.Heismendingthepen.Heisfixingthepen.2、意思邻近的词组互相变换。如：Wouldyoutikeacupoftea?Doyouwantacupoftea?WeenjoyedourselveslastSunday.WehadagoodtimelastSunday.3、反义词的互相变换。如：Imbusy Imnotfree.Iborrowedabookfromheryesterday shelentabiketomeyesterday.二、形容词比较级和最高等的变换。如：Mathisthemostdifficultofa
23、llthesubjests.Mathismoredifficultthananyothersubjest.三、表示天气方面的同义句变换。如：1、Whatstheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?2、Therainisheavy Itsrainingheavily.四、表示时间方面的同义词句变换。如：1、Itstimetogotoschool.Itstimeforschool.2、Ioftengetupatsixforty-five.Ioftengetupataquartertoseven.3、lttakesmetwohourstodomyhomewor
24、keveryday Ispendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday 五、问路及指路的同义词句变换。如：1、Howcanlgettothepostoffice?whichisthewaytothepostoffice?whereisthepostoffice?2、Goalongthisstreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing 六、表示交通方面的同义句变换。如：1、Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot Ialwaysw
25、alktoschool.Tomoftentakesthebustoschool.Tomoftengoestoschoolbybus.2、NextweektheGreensareflyingtoEnglandfortheirholiday.NextweektheGreensaregoingtoEnglandbyairfortheirholiday.七、叹息句的互相变换。如：1、Whatacleverboyheis!Howclevertheboyis!2、Whatfineweatheritistoday!Howfinetheweatheristoday!八、复合句与简单句的互相变换。1、祈使句or
26、 的句子与条件状语从句的互相变换。如：Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.Ifyoudontworkhard,youwillfallbehindtheofherstudents.2、带有宾语从句的复合句变简单句。如：IwanttoknowhowIcanmendthebike.Iwanttoknowhowtomendthebike.Shefoundhewasaverygoodpupil.shefoundhimtobeaverygoodpupil 3、Sothat 指引的状语从句的复合句与简单句 tooto 及 enoughto构造的互相变换。
27、如：Thisdeskissoheavythathecantmoveit.Thisdeskistooheavytorhimtomove.Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.总而言之，词、词组和句型的同义句变换是初中生学习的要点。动脑筋，不停比较，抓住它们的特色，贯通融会，灵巧应用。教师在教课中要指引学生多 例题 同义句变换是句型变换题型中一种特别重要的形式。所谓同义句变换，是指用不一样的词汇、短语及句型表示同样或邻近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热门。现将常有的同义句变换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助
28、。一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。1.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.Thechildrenare_beautifulclothes.2.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.Everyday,YaoMing_thousandsofbasketballfans.3.Mr.Smithisworking.二、用反义词(组)改写。4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.5.Therunnercouldntcatchupwiththeoth
29、ersintherace.Therunner_theothersintherace.6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.AVCDisnot_useful_acomputer 三、用同义句型改写。7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.It_Anntwoweeksto_readyfortheexams.8.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary_30dollars 四、二句并一句变换为简单句。9.Jimdoesn
30、tlikenoodles，andJackdoesnt,either._Jim_Jacklikesnoodles.10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.Mrs.Smithis_myteacher_mygoodfriend.五、用派生词或多义词改写。11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.It_lastnight 六、并列句与复合句的交换。12.Ifyouplaybasketballhere，youmaybreakthewindows._playbasketballhere,_youmaybreakthewindows.13.G
31、oonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.Ifwegoonplantingtrees，thehillwill_intwo_ _.七、简单句与复合句的交换。14.Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?Doyouknow_getthekitedownfromthetree?八、综合变换。15.Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.Thatmachine_.至于一些特别形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不停归纳总结，完全掌握它们。下
32、边就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！1.Bikeisshortforbicycle.Bikeis_sayingbicycle.2.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.Mary_anhour_herhomeworklastnight.3.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.He_12hoursaday.4.IamaLeaguemember.HeisaLeaguemember,too._he_I_Leaguemembers.5.Heissoyoungthathecantjointhearmy.Heis_young_thearmy.6.Th
33、eplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriver.Theplayerjumpedintotheriver_.7.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.Mr.Brown_Londonforsixyears.8.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.ThemoonIs_theearth.9.Heisoneofmyfriends.Heisafriend_.10.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotmeetattheschoolgate.Theteachertoldus_attheschoolgate.11.Ihav
34、esomethingtotellyou.Itsinteresting.I have_totellyou.12.Isawthemplayingbasketballthere.I saw_they_basketballthere.13.Listencarefully,andyoullbecomemoreinterested._listencarefully,youllbecomemoreinterested.14.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.15.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisnt._ishere_ourEnglishteacher
35、.16.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwice.Itwas_interesting_thatallofussawittwice.17.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.Motherwas_somehouse-workwhenIgothome 答案 一，答案：1.in2.hearsfrom3.atwork 简析：英语中有许多同义、近义词 (组)，在平常学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/h
36、ard,can/beable to,over/morethan,receive(get)aletterfrom/hearfrom 等等。二，答案：4.less,than5.fellbehind6.as 简析：此类变换应注意有时主语地点会改变，big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan ，as 并要特别总结归纳反义词 等。(组)。如：new-old,三，答案：7.took,get8.costher 简析：此类变换一定弄清每个句型的组成特色，并且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：givesb.sth.与 givesth.tosb.的变换，spendsometim
37、e(in)doingsth.onsth.与 Ittakestimetodosth.的变换等等。四，答案：9.Neither,noronly,butalso 简析：英语中常用 notonly.butalso，either.or,neither.nor,both.and 等连词把两个意义有关的简单句归并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的采用和主谓一 致原则。除此以外，还可用 too.to,enoughto等把两个简单句归并成另一简单句。如：Tomisyoung.Hecantgotoschool.Tomistooyoungtogotoschool 五，答案：snowedheavily 简析：句中名
38、词 snow 和形容词 heavy 变换成了动词 snowed 和副词 heavily 六，答案：12.Dont,or13.turngreen,yearstime 简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可变换为含 if条件句的复合句。七，答案:howto 简析：复合句变换为简单句一般重视于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单了然。常有的变换方法有：(1)用不定式替代、用介词短语替代、用名词短语替代、用分词短语替 换；(2)将宾语从句简化为疑问词不定式；(3)将 so.that.(such.that.)指引的状语从句简化为含有 too.to.(或 enoughto)的简单句；(4)将 if指引的状语 从句简
39、化为祈使句，and(or)句子。八，答案：doesntwork 简析：综合变换是在整体掌握句意的基础上，对原句从头进行归纳表达，它在词汇、结 构等多方面都有较大的变化。最后的答案；参照答案：1.anotherwayof;on/doing3.wasmadetowork4.Both;and;are5.too;tojoin 6.withasmile7.hasbeenawayfrom8.notassobigas9.ofmine10.nottomeet11.somethinginteresting12.that;wereplaying13.Ifyou14.isfiveyearssince15.Every
40、oneEverybody,except but16.suchan;film17.busydoing 英语单词词性 n.名词 v.动词 pron.代词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 num.数词 art.冠词 prep.介词 conj.连词 interj.叹息词 英语词性缩写 prep=介系词；前置词，preposition 的缩写 pron=代名词，pronoun 的缩写 n=名词，noun 的缩写 v=动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb 的缩写 conj=连结词，conjunction 的缩写 s=主词 sc=主词补语 o=受词 oc=受词补语 vi=不及物动词，intransitiv
41、everb 的缩写 vt=及物动词，transitiveverb 的缩写=助动词，auxiliary 的缩写 adj=形容词，adjective 的缩写 adv=副词，adverb 的缩写 art=冠词，article 的缩写 num=数词，numeral 的缩写 int=叹息词，interjection的缩写 u=不行数名词，uncountablenoun的缩写 c=可数名词，countablenoun的缩写 pl=复数，plural的缩写 语气词 int.缩写词 abbr.abbrabbreviation(adj,adjjadjective(s)(adv,advvadverb(s)(略)略
42、语 形)形容词 副)副词 advpartadverbialparticle(副接)副词接语 auxauxiliary(助)助动词 cncountablenoun(可数)可数名词 conjconjunction(连)连结 defartdefinitearticle(定冠)定冠词 egforexample(比如)比如 espespecially(尤指)尤指 etcandtheothers(等)等等 iewhichistosay(意即)意即 indefartindefinitearticle(不定冠词)不定冠词 infinfinitive(不定词)不定词 intinterjection(感)叹息词
43、nnoun(s)(名)名词 negnegative(ly)(否认)否认的(地)partadjparticipialadjective(分形)分词形容词 persperson(人称)人称 perspronpersonalpronoun(人称代)人称代名词 plplural(复)复数(的)pppastparticiple(过去分词)过去分词 prefprefix(字首)字首 preppreposition(al)(介词)介词，介系词，介词的 pronpronoun(代)代名词 ptpasttense(过去)过去式 sbsomebody(某人)某人 singsingular(单)单数(的)sthso
44、mething(某事物)某物或某事 suffsuffix(字尾)字尾 ununcountablenoun(不行数)不行数名词 USAmerica(n)(美)美国(的)vverb(s)(动)动词 VPVerbPattern(动型)动词种类 viverbintransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词 vtverbtransitive(及物动词)及物动词 .一般此刻时 thepresenttense 2.一般过去时 thepasttense 3.一般未来时 thefuturetense 4.一般过去未来时 thepastfuturetense 5.此刻进行时 thepresentcontinuou
45、stense 6.过去进行时 thepastContinuousTense 7.未来进行时 thefuturecontinuoustense 8.过去未来进行时 thepastfuturecontinuoustense 9.此刻达成时 thePresentPerfectTense 10.过去达成时 thePastPerfectTense 11.未来达成时 thefutureperfecttense 12.过去未来达成时 thepastfutureperfecttense 13.此刻达成进行时 thepresentperfectcontinuoustense 14.过去达成进行时 thepastperfectcontinuoustense 15.未来达成进行时 thefutureperfectcontinuoustense 16.过去未来达成进行时 thepastfutureperfectcontinuoustense