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1、 任务型阅读答题技巧 一如何答任务性阅读（A）段 1.首先要了解备选的五个单词的词性，再通读全文,初步掌握大意。2.通读全文时，关注设空句子的结构，考虑所填单词的词性，或是否是固定短语搭配，最 后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。3.具体可操作的方法：1）如果所给的词是动词，我们要考虑会有五种变化：动词四种形式的变换或词性转换-动词变名词，如：teach-teacher。2）如果所给的词是名词，我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式，名词所有格，以及与其它词性间转换,如：friend-friendly。3）如果所给的词是形容词和副词，我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级，形容词变名词，如：happ
2、y-happiness 或形容词和副词之间转换。4）如果所给的词是数词，我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换。5）如果所给的词是代词，我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换。提示：1）答题时,要把被选的词及时划掉，这样范围越小，准确率越高。2）完成填词后，要通读全文，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态，语态及词语选用上的错误，所填单词是否要大写，以确保答案的正确性，最后把答案写在答题卡上。二、复习策略和方法 1.输入 考试说明中要求的必会词、常用词的基本用法必须熟记于心，要建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络。2.归类 让词汇的学习活起来，将有
3、特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累，归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法，如：哪些词后需接 ing 形式。,enjoy,finish,practice,mind,keep,prevent,stop,like,hate busy,be worth,feel like,excuse somebody for doing something,cant help,preferto,look forward to,have fun doing,thank somebody for doing something,make a contribution to,be used to,there bedoin
4、g,see,watch,notice 等。复习时应以考试说明所要求的语法项目为纲（考试说明所列 14 项语法项目）1.名词 2.代词 3.数词 4.介词和介词短语 5.连词 6.形容词 7.副词 8.冠词 9.动词（种类,时态,被动语态,非谓语动词）10.构词法 11.句子种类 12.简单句的基本句型 13.并列复合句 14.主从复合句三、试题回放：2010 年市模 （1）五、任务性阅读 (A)根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务 Northern first build say hundred With a history of more than 2 000 years,the Great Wa
5、ll of China is still a very popular tourist s 66 one of the greatest wonders in the world.Its the longest wall ever 67built and covers about 6 7000 travels through from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of wall was finished completely by hand and took68hundreds of year
6、s to finish.No one knows for sure when the building of the Great Wall was wall was not only for protection in the 69 north,it was also a symbol of the power of the,many of the visitors to China go to see the can help70 saying“Wow”when they stand on top of a tower.The wall has been standing for so ma
7、ny centuries.66_67_68_69_70_ 2011 年哈市中考试题 （2）party get communication use general Do you often say the magical words“Thank you”I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others.But some people arent 67 to saying“Thank you”after they have got help from others.They think an easy“Thank you”doesnt re
8、ally matter.However,its very important.You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings.But 68,you should learn to say“Thank you”first.No matter how nicely we dress,how beautifully we decorate our homes,how exciting our dinner 69 are,we cant be popular without good manners(礼貌).I think of
9、them as a kind of hidden beauty secret.Havent you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful The habit of saying“Thank you”can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.66_67_68_69_70_ 2010 年哈市中考题 （3）know they way two lucky Reading is the bridge to language success,b
10、ut its hard for us to read as much as we need.66，both teachers and students are thinking more about reading is well 67 that reading is one of the most important 68 of information input(输入),especially for the students who learn English as the 69 or a foreign learning without enough reading cant meet
11、the need for ones by reading more,can students think in a better way,and improve 70 in listening,speaking and if you want to learn English well.Please do more reading and remember“More input brings more output(输出)。”66_67_68_69_70_ 2014 年中考英语训练 （1）idea healthy be give they Young people are often unha
12、ppy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents dont understand them and they are never 66 a free hand.In fact,that is only because the parents worry about everything about their children,from the time the children were born.They do a lot for their children,though something would ma
13、ke the children angry.They worry about the choice of friends,the food the children eat,the work at school,how much sleep,etc.They want their children to grow up 67 and happily.So how can the children make things easier on 68 Just make sure the parents know theyre doing.Get parents to know their frie
14、nds.Talk about their 69 with the parents.Phone if they stay somewhere else so that the parents dont call every number in the phone book looking for their children.Say sorry to the parents when making mistakes.Take responsibility for what they have done.Try to think about why the parents do this or d
15、o that.70 the children,making the parents understand them is the most important.66._67._ 68._69._ 70._ 2014 年中考英语训练 （2）they much enjoy happy Africa American music is very popular.It is 66 all over the world.Many young people would like to listen to them.Blues,jazz and rock all come from America.Blue
16、s started with 67 Americans who came to America from Africa.It is all about the pain and 68 of lives.Jazz is 69 difficult to understand than the blues.We can learn a lot about American culture through music.Sometimes,blues music is played by a guitar.Many young students often play guitar after schoo
17、l on the playground.They write the words of songs by 70 .No matter where they go,they will take their guitars.They learn this countrys history from its music.66._67._ 68._ 69._70._ 2014 年中考英语训练 （3）it many color give please As everyone knows,English is very important today.It has been used everywhere
18、 in the world.If we can speak English well,we will have_66_ chances to succeed.I learn English not only because of _67_importance,but also because of my love for it.When I learn English,I can feel a different way of thinking which _68_me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels,I can
19、feel the_69_ from the book.When I speak English,I can feel the confidence from my words.When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese.I love English,and it gives me a_70_ dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day.I am sure that I will realize my dream one da
20、y!68._ 如何回答任务性阅读（B）B 段文章的内容多选用与英语语言学习有关的文章，或体现文化知识文化理解跨文化交际等方面的文章。一、单词释义：(A)仔细阅读释义部分，读懂后从文中找出所释义的单词。（尤其注意与首字母相符的单词）(B)根据释义中第一个单词的词性，来判断所填词的词性,相同词性解释同词性单词。1)第一个词是动词或 to+动词原形时，所填单词的词性也为动词。2)第一个词是 doing 形式时，所填单词的词性可为形容词或名词。3)第一个词是不定代词时，所填单词的词性可为代词或名词。4)第一个词是 that,of+n 形式时，所填单词的词性可为名词或形容词。5)第一个词是动词过去分词时
21、，所填单词的词性可为形容词等 提示：所填单词必须是单词原形。二、同义句转换 1）认真阅读两个句子，找到两个句子中不同之处，根据句型结构特点和意思找出相应答案。重点关注：复合句变简单句或简单句变复合句。2）具体方法：A.同义词组、同义句型转换 so that=in order that=in order to=so as to=to interested in sth.=interesting to sb.=(have)interest in sth.B.形容词原级、比较级、最高级间转换 The boy doesnt study as carefully as the girl.=The boy
22、 studies less carefully than the girl.=The girl studies more carefully than the boy.C.时态间转换 He bought the book three days ago.=He has had the book for three days.=He has had the book since three days ago.=Three days has passed since he bought the book.=It is three days since bought the book.D.主动句和被动
23、句之间的转换 We can recycle the bottles.=The bottles can be recycled by us.E.从句与不定式间转换 (复合句变简单句)I want to know where I should put my computer.=I want to know where to put my computer.Mary told Jim what she would bring to England.=Mary told Jim what to bring to England.三、简答问题 1)所设问题一定是特殊疑问句，所以要看清疑问词。a.What
24、 名词/Doing.b.Where 介词+地点 c.When 介词+时间 d.How many/much 数词 e.Who 名字/名词/代词 2)一定要简答，不能用句子回答。3)一定要注意首字母要大写。4)一定要注意横线后有无标点符号，如没有要加句号。四、试题回放：2011 年市模(1)The beautiful water town of Wuzhen lies in the north of Zhejiang Province.It has a history of more than 1 000 years.It s a magical place full of ancient bri
25、dges,traditional hotels and restaurants.They are all built around the water that is part of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal(运河),the longest canal in the world.Over the past thousand years,Wuzhen has not changed its name,water system,or way of life.It s a living museum for an ancient history,food and traditio
26、ns.The buildings of Wuzhen are all a century or more old.In this ancient town there is plenty to do,or nothing at all if your aim is to relax.If you have a chance to go there this summer,take it.Enjoy and feel the.beautiful views of Venice of the East.任务 2：根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。71.c_ to become different
27、 72.p_ as much or as many as you need 任务 3：同义句转换，每空一词。Its a magical place full of ancient bridges,traditional hotels and restaurants.Its a magical place 73._ 74._ ancient bridges,traditional hotels and restaurants.任务 4：根据短文内容简答问题。75.Where does Wuzhen lie _ 2014 年中考英语训练 （1）任务性阅读 （B）根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
28、English is an important language that people all over the world speak it.But a lot of Chinese students say:“Listening is very difficult,so some of them give up the language.”Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam.But how to improve our listening skills First,we
29、need to develop a thought that says,“I can understand this passage,I want to get something out of this passage”.Second,work hard to keep your focus on the passage,try to find out the main word or stressful word in the sentences,and try your best to make notes of the speakers main ideas.Third,try to
30、think about the speakers next sentences,and guess the relationship between the two speakers and the place where the conversation takes place.Listening is a very difficult process.Listening is just simple hard work.任务 2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。：an idea or thinking ：to make something or somebody better 任务 3
31、：同义句转换，每空一词。Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam.Many students feel that listening is 73.difficult that they 74._understand in the exam.任务 4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。does the writer tell you to improve_ 2014 年中考英语训练 （2）We tell about popular American words and expressions
32、.Some of these are very old.Some are new.Together,they form the living speech of the American we tell about the expressions“down to earth”.Down to earth means being open and honest.It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth.A person who is down to earth is a pleasure to find.Other people a
33、re accepted by him or her as equals.A down to earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.Down to earth people could be important members of society,But they do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important.They do not let their importance g
34、o to their heads.Someone who lets something go to his head feels he is better than others.He has a“big head”任务 2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词 71.i_:of great influence;having a great effect:receive something offered 任务 3：同义句转换，每空一词 They do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less i
35、mportant.They do not consider themselves to be better than 73 other people who 74 less important.任务 4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题 What do the popular American words and expressions form together .2014 年中考英语训练 （3）Creative ability is about imagining making something new and the use of skill.It is more important tha
36、n talent.You may be born with talent,but without creative ability.People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.Creative ability can be developed through into a library and spend a day there.Youll have a lot of ideas.The key to improving the ability is tr
37、ying new things.The mind becomes inspired by desiring to get new things,trying new activities,listening to new music or visiting a new sight.By keeping an open mind,and losing the fear of experiencing something new,you get knowledge and learn.As you try new things,you are able to create your ideas a
38、nd thoughts.任务 2.根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。71.i :to form or have a picture or idea of something in a persons mind 72.f :the feeling of being afraid 任务 3.同义句转换,每空一词。People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.People 73 74 this ability can come up with new ideas
39、and get things done in a different way.任务 4.根据短文内容简答问题。75.What is the key to improving the ability.2014 年中考英语训练 （4）There are some special traditions（风俗）in Hawaii.People are very friendly and always welcome visitors.They give visitors a lei,a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers.Men wear bright f
40、lowered shirts,and women often wear long flowered dresses.There are traditional Chinese and Japanese holidays and all the holidays from the United States.They call Hawaii the Aloha State(迎宾州).Aloha means both hello and good-bye.It also means“I love you.”Usually when people from different countries,r
41、aces and traditions live together,there are serious problems.There are a few problems in Hawaii,but,in general,people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors,and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan.There are so many people living
42、in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippines(菲律宾),where they do not have to pay workers as much money.The families of the first people who came from the US mainland own the important banks and companies.Japanese are buying or st
43、arting business.任务 2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。71.s bad or dangerous 72.a at all times 任务 3：同义句转换,每空一词 There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.There are so many in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.任务 4：根据短文内容简答问题 Where do Hawaiians get most of their money from 7
44、5_.2014 年中考英语训练 （5）If you want to learn English well，you should read English as much as example，read English texts as often as you can.These could be the news，short stories or novels，texts from your text an interesting text that is not too difficult for you.Dont look up every word which is new to yo
45、ueven with a dictionary you will understand a put your heart into what you read and try to find out the meaning by works rather well，especially if you are interested in the you are a football fan,you probably will understand an English text about football also watch the news in your native language
46、and try to find English news to some of the if you dont understand every word in the English text，you will get the message as you already know what the text is about.任务 2.根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写字母。attracting your attention because it is special，exciting or unusual many times 任务 3.同义旬转换，每空一词。If you are a foo
47、tball fan，you probably will understand an English text about football easily.If you are a football fan，you probably wont 73.problems 74.an English text about football.任务 4.根据短文内容简答问题。should you do if you want to learn English well 2014 年中考英语训练 （6）Grammar is the system of a language.People sometimes
48、describe grammar as the“rules”of a language；but in fact no language has rules.If we use the word“rules”，we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language，like a new game.Do we need to study grammar to learn a language The short answer is“No”.Very many people in the world s
49、peak their own，native language without having studied its grammar.Children start to speak before they even know the word“grammar”.But if you are serious about learning a foreign language，the long answer is“Yes，grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly.”Thinking of grammar as something th
50、at can help you is important,like a friend.When you understand tile grammar of a language，you can understand many things yourself,without having to ask a teacher or look in a book.So think of grammar as something that you can use to find your way-like a map.任务 2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。say what(sb.or sth.